人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态知识汇总笔记.docx

（每日一练）人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态知识汇总笔记单选题1、一Why are you unhappy?I always not to do this and not to do that at home by my parents.A . was; warningB . am; warningC . am; warnedD . was; warned答案：C解析：句意：你为什么不高兴？我父母总是告诫我不要这样做，也不要在家里那样做。考查被动语态。根据uby my parents",可知,此处用被动语态，结构为“be+done”的形式。“always”是 一般现在时的标志词，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。2、Body language by people to express ideas. Many people use it to communicate.A . will be usedB . was usedC . is usedD . uses答案：C解析：句意：身体语言被人们用来表达思想。很多人用它来交流。考查动词的时态和语态。句子是一般现在时，主语“Body language”是单数概念，主语和动词“use”之间是 被动关系，表达“被使用”用一般现在时的被动结构“is used”。故选C。3、一When will the programme be seen on TV?As soon as it tomorrow.A . recordsB . will recordC . is recordedD . will be recorded答案：C解析：句意：节目什么时候能在电视上被看到？明天一录好就发。考查动词语态。分析句子可知，it是指上文的the programme,是动词record的受动者，需用“be done”被 动结构；本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，省略了主句The programme will be sent out,时态遵循主将 从现，可知本句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选Co4、China' s hot words, like tuhao, dama and yyds,in the western media.（媒体）A . use widelyB . is widely usedC . uses widelyD . are widely used答案：D解析：句意：中国的热词，像土豪，大妈和永远的神，广泛应用于西方媒体。考查被动语态。句子的主语是hot words与use之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时的 被动，主语是复数名词，be动词用are,故选D。5、一Every year, billions of plastic water bottles away, polluting the land and the waterways.That, s no good. We need to be careful about how to use plastic products.A . are thrownB . have been thrownC . will be thrown答案：A解析：句意：每年，数以亿计的塑料水瓶被丢弃，污染了土地和水道。那可不好。我们需要小心使用塑料制品。考查时态辨析。三个选项均为被动语态，根据“Every year”可知要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为 am/is/are done,主语"billions of plastic water bottles"是复数，be 动词用 are。故选 A。6、一 Would you like to hang out with me this Saturday?一 You bet! But after my school work.A . completesB . was completedC . will be completedD . is completed答案：D解析：句意：这个星期六你愿意和我一起出去玩吗？当然！但是在我的作业完成之后。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语school work是动作complete的承受者，需用被动语态，排除A ；此处是 after引导的时间状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，故选D。7、Cormorant's large feet them quickly through the water.A . are used to pushB . used to pushC . are used to pushingD . used to pushing答案：A解析：句意：鸿鹦的大脚是用来推动它们快速划水。考查被动语态。be used to do sth被用来做某事；used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯 做某事。主语Cormorant's large feef与动词“use”之间是被动关系，脚被用来推动它们快速划水，所以用 被动语态be done的结构，故选A。8、 Don' t touch my cup. It with hot water.A . fillsB . filledC . is filledD . was filled答案：c 解析：句意：别碰我的杯子。里面装满了热水。考查动词时态和语态。It指的是“杯子”，所以主语是动作fill的承受者，应用被动语态，这里是陈述事实，所 以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。9、一Mom, may I watch the movie Operation Red Sea this evening?一Of course, if your homeworkA . finishedB . will finishC . is finishedD . was finished答案：C解析：句意：妈妈，今天晚上我能看电影红海行动吗？当然，如果你的作业写完了。考查被动语态。homework与finish之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，排除A和B ； if引导的条件状语从句, 遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，因此是一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。10、 If s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you.A . are callingB . have calledC . are called答案：C解析：句意：还没轮到你呢。请在那边的椅子上等着直到叫你。考查被动语态。“you”和“call”是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，被动语态结构是be+done ；再根据"until" 可知，引导时间状语从句，因此此句的时态是一般现在时。故选C。11、The presents are packed and then sent to the children' s home.A .宾语补足语B .谓语C .状语D .主语答案：B解析：句意：礼物被包装好，然后送到孩子们的家。考查句子结构，are packed ”被包装”属于一般现在时的被动语态be done,可知应该在句中作谓语，故选B。12、Now students1 phones to be put in a special place during school hours.A . askB . askedC . are askedD . were asked答案：C解析：句意：现在，学生的手机被要求在上课时间放在一个特殊的地方。考查被动语态。根据“Now”可知，时态是一般现在时；“手机”和“要求”之间是被动关系，手机被要求，故为被动语态；故本句是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done。故选C。