人教版初三英语现在分词典型例题.docx

（每日一练）人教版初三英语现在分词典型例题单选题1、Farmers depend on good weather their crops.A . growB . to growC . growingD . to growing答案：C解析：句意：农民依靠好天气种植庄稼。考查非谓语动词。grow种植；to grow动词不定式；growing现在分词；to growing结构错误。depend on sb/sth doing sth依赖某人（某事）做某事，此处用现在分词作状语，结合句意，故选C。2、一Could you please not speak so loudly? There is a baby in the next room.一Sorry. I won' t.A . sleepB . sleepingC . sleptD . to sleep答案：B解析：句意：你说话可以不那么大声吗？隔壁有个正在睡觉的婴儿。抱歉，我不再大声（说话）了。A. sleep睡觉，原形；B. sleeping睡觉，现在分词；C. slept睡觉，一般过去式；D. to sleep睡觉，动词不定式。 sleeping动名词是后置定语“正在睡觉”修饰前面的婴儿，根据题意，故选B。3、There is a volleyball game in the gym.A . go onB . goes onC . going onD . went on答案：C解析：句意：体育馆里正在进行一场排球比赛。考查非谓语动词。go on意为“进行,发生”，根据所给空前面的There is a volleyball game和后面的in the gym可知，应该是有一场排球比赛正在进行，用现在分词表正在进行，故选C。4、Did her father hear her English when he passed?A . speakingB . speak toC . spokenD . to speak答案：A解析：句意：当他的父亲经过的时候，他听见她正在说英语。A. speaking说，现在分词；B. speak to同某人说；C. spoken说，过去分词；D. to speak说，动词不定式。短 语hear sb. doing sth.表示听见某人做某事。根据题意，故选A。小提示：1）、hear sb d。sth听见某人已经做了某事情，这个句式强调的是听见整个过程，属于一种回忆性描述。Did you hear him go out?你听见他走出去吗？2）、hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事情，这个句式强调听见某人正在执行某个具体动作，属于现场即时 描述。【例句】I hear her crying.我怎么听到她在哭?on the road.5、一Look! There5 s an old woman一Oh, yes, it' s too dangerous. Let' s go and help her.A . layingB . lyingC . lainD . laid答案：B解析：句意：看，这儿有一个老妇人躺在地上。哦，是的，太危险了。让我们帮她一下。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。lay动词，意为“摆放，布置"，laying是其动名词形式或者现在分词形式，laid 是其过去分词形式；论动词，意为“躺”，lying是其动名词形式或者现在分词形式；lain是其过去分词形式； 根据 "it' s too dangerous. Lef s go and help her.” 可知一位女士躺在路上。an old woman 与 lie 之间是主动 关系。故选Bo6、There is a dog on the grass.A . liesB . liedC . laidD . lying答案：D解析：句意：有一只狗躺在草地上。考查非谓语动词。lies躺，三单形式；lied撒谎；laid放置，下蛋；lying躺，现在分词形式。固定句型there be sb./sth.doingsth.“有某人/某物在做某事”，动词要用现在分词,故选D。7、Did you hear someone at the door?A . knocksB . to knockC . knockedD . knocking答案：D解析：句意：你听见有人敲门吗？A为三单形式；B为动词不定式；C为过去式；D为现在分词。本题考查hear的用法。hear有两种用法：hear sb.dosth,表示“听到某人做了某事” ；hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”。因此可以排除 A/B/Co 故选 D。8、 As soon as I entered my room, I saw a card, together with some flowers,on the desk.A . lyingB . laidC . layD . lied答案：A解析：句意：我一进房间，就看见桌子上放着一张卡片和一些花。考查非谓语动词。lying躺；laid放，lay的过去式；lay放置；lied撒谎。根据see sb./sth. doing sth结构,可 知分词作宾语补足语。故选A。9、We will never forget the moment when we watch many beautiful butterflies among the flowers inthe setting sun.A . to danceB . danceC . dancing答案：C解析：句意：我们永远不会忘记在夕阳下看到许多美丽的蝴蝶在花丛中翩翩起舞的那一刻。考查非谓语动词。watch.do sth强调看见做某事的全过程或经常性动作；watchdoing sth强调看见正在做某 事。木艮据 "We will never forget the moment when we watch many beautiful butterflies.among the flowers in the setting sun."可知,忘不了看见蝴蝶正在翩翩起舞的那一刻，故选C。10、一I tried to make Kate her mind, but I found it hard.一Well, I saw you that when I went past.A . change, doingB . changes, duringC . to change, doD . change, do4答案：A 解析：根据I tried to make Kate her mind,可知本句考查了 make的用法：make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事，后面跟动词原形；再根据I saw you that when I went past,可知本句考查了 see的用法，表示看到某人正在做某事用see sb. doing sth.在这里表示当我经过的时候我看到你正在试图改变Alice的想法。故选A。11、When the clerk saw a kind of face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood to the ground,whether to stay or leave.A . rooted; wonderingB . to be rooted; wonderC . rooting; to wonderD . to root; wondered答案：A解析：句意：当店员看到一张满脸皱纹的脸带着歉意的微笑时，她像生了根似的站在地上，不知道该走还是该留。考查非谓语动词。rooted生根的；wonder想知道；结合选项分析句子可知，第一空使用过去分词作表语，表 示主语所处的状态或感受，相当于形容词；she与wonder之间是主谓关系，第二空使用现在分词作伴随状语, 故选Ao12、A woman stood by the window, watching the children games in the garden.A . playedB . playingC . playD . to play答案：B解析：句意：一位妇女站在窗边，看着孩子们在花园里做游戏。考查动词非谓语。played动词过去式或过去分词；playing动名词或现在分词, play动词原形；to play动词不 定式。watch sb.doing sth.看某人在做某事，固定搭配，故答案选B。