人教版初三英语过去分词考点大全笔记.docx
（每日一练）人教版初三英语过去分词考点大全笔记单选题1、Do you know the girl Lily ?A . callB . calledC . callingD . calls答案：B解析：句意：你知道那个名叫丽丽的女孩吗？A. call叫做 动词原形；B. called叫做,过去分词；C calling叫做,动名词；D. calls叫做，一般现在时第三人 称单数。动词的过去分词作形容词，修饰前面的名词。故填B。2、一What' s wrong with Jane?Her friends went to a party without her, so she feels.A . leave outB . left outC . leave forD . left for答案：B解析：句意：简怎么了 ？她的朋友们没带她去参加聚会，所以她感到受冷落。考查动词短语及非谓语动词。leave out遗漏，排除，不考虑；leave for动身去。根据uHer friends went to a party without her"可知朋友们没带她去参加聚会，应是觉得被冷落、被排除在外了 ；主语"she"与leave out之间是动宾关系，此处用过去分词形式left在feels后充当表语。故选九3、I often hear this song by young people.A . singB . singingC . sungD . singed答案：C解析：句意：我经常听到年轻人唱这首歌。考查非谓语动词。结合选项分析句子可知，宾语this song是sing这个动作的承受者，它们之间是被动关系， 因此，此处使用sing的过去分词sung作宾语补足语。故选C。4、Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to make himself.A . to hearB . hearingC . heard答案：C解析：句意：为了让人们听到他讲话，我们老师努力地大声说。考查非谓语，t。hear不定式；hearing 现在分词；hear过去分词。分析句子结构可知，句中的结构为 “make +宾语+宾语补足语”，横线处为宾语补足语，宾语“him”与动词“hear”之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词做宾语补足语。故选Co5、My father plans a beautiful bowl from wood.A . to buy ; that makesB . buying; which are madeC . to buy; made答案：C解析：试题解析：考查固定搭配和非谓语动词的用法。句意：我爸爸计划要买一只木制的碗。在英语中，plan tod。s【h.是固定搭配，意思是：计划做某事。分析句子，由于本句以及出现谓语动词plans, 故make不能再句子中充当谓语了，由于它是修饰bowl,与bowl之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。根据 句意，故选Co考点：非谓语动词词组/短语6、with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.A . To compareB . ComparingC . ComparedD . Compare答案：C解析：句意：与城市生活相比，农村生活要慢得多，也更安宁。根据句意理解可知，这里比较的是life in the city城市生活和life in the countryside农村生活，life与compare 之前是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词表达被动含义，故选C。7、He raised his voice, but still couldn' t make himself.A . hearingB . heardC . to hearD . hear答案：B解析：试题分析：句意：他抬高他的声音，但还是不能让自己被听到。A . hearing听，表示动作一直延续；B . heard 被听到，表示和宾语时被动关系；C.t。hear不定式形式放在make后做宾语补足语时，不带t。，所以C错； D . hear表示听的过程。根据句意可知，选B。考点:考查非谓语动词做宾语补足语的用法。8、Why not practice your English in English-speaking country?A . spoken, anB . speaking, anC . spoken, a答案：A解析: 试题分析：句意：你为什么不在说英语的国家练习口语英语？ spoken形容词，口语的；English-speaking第一 个音发元音，所以前面用冠词an。所以选A。考点：考查形容词。9、English is a language in many countries.A . spokenB . speakingC . be spokenD . to speak答案：A解析：句意：英语是一种在许多国家被说的语言。考查动词过去分词。先行词language和动作speak之间构成被动关系，可知要用动词的过去分词作后置定语, 故选Ao10、A woman was found in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife andbled to.A . died; deathB . death; deadC . dead; deathD . death; death答案：C解析：句意：今天早上发现一名妇女死在她的房子里。警方称她是被刀刺伤流血致死的。考查die的相关用法。died过去式，过去分词；death名词；dead形容词；根据"A woman was found”可知此处缺形容词作主语补足语，所以第一空是"dead"；再根据bleed t。death表示“流血致死”， 所以此处缺名词，故选C。11s Judy wants to get her hair in the hairdresser' s.A . cutB . cuttingC . to cutD . be cut答案：A解析：句意：朱迪想去理发店理发。考查 get 的用法。根据"Judy wants to get her hair. in the hairdresser' s."可知，朱迪想去"理发"。"get +动词的过去分词”表示“把某事做了；请别人做某事"。"cut”的过去分词是“cut”。故选A。12、Reading aloud can improve my skills so that everyone can understand my English.A . speaking ； speakingB . spoken ； spokenC . speaking ； spokenD . spoken ； speaking答案：C解析：句意：大声读能提高我的口语技能，目的是每个人能理解我的口语英语。根据speaking动名词，起名词作用, 修饰名词skills ； spoken和English之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语修饰English ；故选C
