人教版初三英语现在分词经典知识题库.docx
（每日一练）人教版初三英语现在分词经典知识题库Before you go go.单选题1、My hobby is chess. I also enjoy stamps.A . play; collectings . to play; collectC . playing; to collectD . playing; collecting答案：D解析：句意：我的爱好是下棋。我也喜欢集邮。考查非谓语。第一空前有is,其后动词应用ing形式，作表语；第二空是固定短语enjoy doing sth ”喜欢做某 事”，故选D。2、When I was young I liked to listen to the radio,for my favourite song.A . waitB . waitedC . waitingD . so that wait答案：C解析：句意：小时候我喜欢听收音机，等我最喜欢的歌。考查非谓语。结合句意及句子结构可知，句子主语I与动词wait for之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴 随状语，故选C。3、I saw many people in the street at 3 o' clock yesterday afternoon.A . runningB . runC . to runD . ran答案：A解析：句意：昨天下午3点我看见许多人正在街上跑。根据"see sb. do sth."看见某人做过某事，"see sb. doing sth."看见某人正在做某事，现在分词做宾补， “at 3 o' clock yesterday afternoon"可知是看见人们在跑；running现在分词；run动词原形；to run不定式； ran过去式；故选Ao小提示：see sb./sth do sth.看见某人某物做过某事，例如：I often saw him play football.（我经常看见他踢足球。）see sb./sth. doing sth.看见某人某物在做某事，例如：I see him playing football when I go to the playground.（当 我去操场时，我看见他在踢足球。）同样用法的单词还有hear/notice/find等。4、Detective Lu told us the victim was last seen his office at about 7 p.m. yesterday.A . I eave B . leftC . leavingD . to leave答案：C解析：句意：陆侦探告诉我们，受害者最后一次被看到是在昨天晚上7点左右离开他的办公室。考查现在分词作主语补足语。leave动词原形；left过去式和过去分词；leaving动名词，现在分词；t。leave动 词不定式；see sb. d。看见某人做某事，目睹了某人做某事的全过程；see sb. doing看见某人正在做某事，它 的语句环境是“主语对象”恰巧看到了某人正在实施某事，强调的是看见的这么一个动作，是一个瞬间发生的 事情；根据"at about 7 p.m. yesterday"可知是那个时间发生的事情，所以用doing ;结合,'was last seen"可 知是被动语态，所以此处是缺doing,故选C。5、Look! There are some people in the sea.A . swimB . swimmingC . will swimD . are swimming答案：B解析：句意：看！那有一些人在海里游泳。考查动词辨析。A. swim动词原形；B. swimming动词现在分词；C. will swim 一般将来时；D. are swimming现 在进行时。文中Look,表示当前动作正在发生，句子时态用现在进行时。所以可排除A和C选项。固定搭配 there be sb/sth doing sth表示某地有某人或某物正在做某事。故选D。6、We all got because the film was so.A . excited; excitedB . exciting; excitingC . exciting; excitedD . excited; exciting答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：我们都感到激动，因为这部电影非常令人激动。exciting是现在分词，用于主语 是物情况下，过去分词excited,用于主语是人时，描述人的感受。本句中主句的主语we是人，所以第一个空 用过去分词；状语从句的主语film是物，第二空用用现在分词exciting,故选Do7、Gina is the only girl a coat.A . who wearB . who wearingC . wearingD . wears答案：C解析：句意：吉娜是唯一一个穿外套的女孩。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用现在分词weahng作后置定语。如果是定语从句的话，选项A应为who wearso故选Co 8、The girl saw a snake on the road and was frightened.A . lieB . lyingC . lies答案：B解析：句意：这个女孩看到一条蛇躺在路上，她非常害怕。考查现在分词作补足语。根据"The girl saw a snake”可知，此处指“蛇正躺在路上”。“看到某人正在做某 事” S see sb.doing sth. lie “平躺”，其现在分词为lying。故选B。9、Li Tao is the chief engineer of the famous bridge Zhenjiang to Yangzhou.A . connectB . connectingC . connectedD . to connect答案：B解析：句意：李涛是是这座连接镇江和扬州的著名大桥的总工程师。考查非谓语动词。connect连接，动词原形connecting动名词或现在分词形式；connected过去式或过去分 词形式；t。connect动词不定式。根据句子结构可知，该空应用现在分词，作后置定语，修饰前面的名词 bridge,与分词构成主动关系。故选B。10、 It s quite fantastic to see a video of famous persons and listen to them with a computer.A . speakB . to speakC . speakingD . and speak答案：C解析：句意：看一段名人的视频，听他们用电脑说话，真是太棒了。A. speak说；原形；B. to speak说，动词不定式；C. speaking说，现在分词；D. and speak和说。这里是现在 分词做宾语补足语。根据题意，故选C。11、I am afraid that there is a dog at the door of the shop.A . to lieB . layC . lyingD . laying答案：C解析：句意：恐怕商店门口躺着一条狗。考查非谓语动词。A.t。lie动词不定式，躺下；B. lay lie （躺下）的过去式；C lying lie （躺下）的现在分词；D. laying lay （放置、安放）的现在分词。根据句意，排除D ；根据句型：有某人/某物正在做某事There is sb/sth doing sth,故选 Co12、Who are Tom and Bill?The two boys blue school uniforms.A . wearB . woreC . wearsD . wearing答案：D解析：句意：一Tom和Bill是谁？ 一正穿着蓝色的校服的那两个男孩。A. wear穿，原形；B. wore穿，过去式；C. wears穿，第三人称单数；D. wearing穿，现在分词。这里是现在 分词作后置定语。这里是正穿蓝色校服的那两个男孩。根据题意，故选D。
