人教版初三英语现在分词考点总结.docx
8舔河（每日一练）人教版初三英语现在分词考点总结And it opened up my mind!单选题1、When the teacher passed the classroom, she heard someone in it.A . cryB . cryingC . is cryingD . cried答案：B解析：句意：当老师经过教室，她听到有人在里面哭泣。考查非谓语动词。cry动词原形；crying现在分词或动名词形式；is crying现在进行时；cried过去分词。hear sb. do sth.强调听见整个过程，hear sb. doing sth.强调听见某事正在进行。根据"When the teacher passed the classroom"可知，经过教室的时候听见某事正在进行，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选B。2、一 Where' s Linda?一She is watching her mother dinner in the kitchen.A . cookedB . cooksC . is cookingD . cooking答案：D解析：句意：琳达在哪里？她正在厨房看她的妈妈做晚饭。考查非谓语动词。cook做饭，watch sb. doing sth. “看到某人正在做某事”，固定用法，现在分词作宾语补足 语，表示动作正在进行。故选Do3、Do you know the girl under the tree?A . standingB . standsC . standD . stood答案：A解析：句意：你认识那个站在树下面的女孩吗？考查非谓语动词。stand站，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，"-under the tree"是后置定语，修饰"the girl",且与该名词构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故选A。4、一On my way to school I saw a dog on the road.一Maybe a car hit it. What a poor （可怜的）thing!A . lieB . liesC . layD . lying答案：D解析：句意：在我去学校的路上，我看到一条狗正在路边躺着。 也许一台车撞了它。真可怜！考查非谓语动词。lie躺，see sb/sth do sth "看见某人/某物做某事（全过程，经常性）"；see sb/sth doing sth “看见某人/某物正在做某物"，由语境可知，应该是看到一个狗正在路边躺着，用lying,故选D。5、一Can you hear her in the next room?一Yes, she sings well.A . singsB . to singC . singing答案：C解析：句意：一你能听到她在隔壁唱歌么？是的，她唱得很好。考查现在分词。此处表示“听到某人正在做某事”用hear sb. doing的结构，此处用现在分词singing表示"听 到她正在唱歌”。故选Co6、As soon as I entered my room, I saw a card, together with some flowers, on the desk.A . lyingB . laidC . layD . lied答案：A解析：句意：我一进房间，就看见桌子上放着一张卡片和一些花。考查非谓语动词。lying躺；laid放，lay的过去式；lay放置；lied撒谎。根据see sb./sth. doing sth结构，可 知分词作宾语补足语。故选A。7、We will never forget the moment when we watch many beautiful butterflies among the flowers inthe setting sun.A . to danceB . danceC . dancing答案：C解析：句意：我们永远不会忘记在夕阳下看到许多美丽的蝴蝶在花丛中翩翩起舞的那一刻。考查非谓语动词。watchd。sth强调看见做某事的全过程或经常性动作；watchdoing sth强调看见正在做某 事。*艮据 “We will never forget the moment when we watch many beautiful butterflies.among the flowers in the setting sun."可知，忘不了看见蝴蝶正在翩翩起舞的那一刻，故选C。8、I saw a wallet on the ground.A . liesB . lyingC . liedD . ling答案：B解析: 句意：我看见地上有一个钱包。lies躺，是第三人称单数；lying躺，是现在分词；lied撒谎，是过去式；lie的现在分词是lying,故排除D项。 see sb/sth doing sth看见某人/某物正在做某事，故用现在分词，故选B。9、When the clerk saw a kind of face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood to the ground,whether to stay or leave.A . rooted; wonderingB . to be rooted; wonderC . rooting; to wonderD . to root; wondered答案：A解析：句意：当店员看到一张满脸皱纹的脸带着歉意的微笑时，她像生了根似的站在地上，不知道该走还是该留。考查非谓语动词。rooted生根的；wonder想知道；结合选项分析句子可知，第一空使用过去分词作表语，表 示主语所处的状态或感受，相当于形容词；she与wonder之间是主谓关系，第二空使用现在分词作伴随状语, 故选Ao10、A woman stood by the window, watching the children games in the garden.A . playedB . playingC . playD . to play答案：B解析：句意：一位妇女站在窗边，看着孩子们在花园里做游戏。考查动词非谓语。played动词过去式或过去分词；playing动名词或现在分词；play动词原形；to play动词不 定式。watch sb.doing sth.看某人在做某事.固定搭配，故答案选B。11s Mary sees a lot of people for the bus at the bus stop.A waitsB waitingC . waitedD . to waite答案：B解析：句意：玛丽看见许多人在公共汽车站等公共汽车。考查固定短语,短语see sb. doing sth.：看见某人正在做某事，现在分词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语在做某 事；故选B,小提示：短语see sb. doing sth.：看见某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth.：看见某人做过某事，看见某人经常做某事；类 似用法还有 feel, hear, listen to, watch, look at, find 等感官动词。12、Look! There are two planes in the sky.A . flyB . flyingC . to fly答案：B解析：句意：看！有两架飞机在空中飞行。考查固定句型。fly动词原形；flying动名词或现在分词形式；to fly动词不定式。句型there be sth. doing sth.: 有某物正在做某事，现在分词(doing sth.)在句中做后置定语，修饰前面的名词；故选
