2022年高考英语完形填空练习题及答案解析.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语完形填空练习题及答案解析一I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a 36 thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to 37 it. The 38 started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I 39 took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and 40 to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and 41 her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't 42 and get hurt.After that happened, I 43 there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing（令人窘迫） . Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.44ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers 巨无霸 well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost 45 . After a while, I started wishing I could 46 Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel 47 in our home. Then last Wednesday, something happened that 48 everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and 49 them about their 50 for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently. "Volunteer your grandmother," she whispered. "She's51and rich in experience." That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma. This is how I ended up on 52 today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly 集合 . All my friends and teachers were listening to her 53 she was a great heroine. I was 54 of my grandma and hoped she would 55 know that I had been ashamed of her.名师归纳总结 36. A. funnyB. commonC. terribleD. clear 第 1 页,共 44 页37. A. admitB. receiveC. refuseD. show 38. A. quarrelB. accidentC. troubleD. adventure 39. A. alreadyB. alwaysC. simplyD. hardly - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 40. A. enjoyingB. pretendingC. imaginingD. continuing 41. A. warnB. demandC. adviseD. beg 42. A. mindB. hearC. seeD. fall 43. A. expectedB. declaredC. realizedD. doubted 44. A. Because ofB. Except for C. Such as D. Instead of 45. A. died B. cheered C. disappearedD. suffered 46. A. meet B. avoidC. arrange D. hide 47. A. independentB. inconvenientC. unwelcomeD. unfamiliar 48. A. changed B. finishedC. stoppedD. Prepared 49. A. interview B. report C. tell D. write 50. A. news B. livesC. advantagesD. achievements 51. A. freeB. popularC. interestingD. embarrassing 52. A. show B. stageC. dutyD. time 53. A. and then B. even ifC. so thatD. as if 54. A. sureB. proudC. ashamedD. afraid 55. A. neverB. evenC. stillD. once 答案解析 36【答案】 C 【解析】依据第一句 I used to be ashamed of my grandma 以及后文可知,作者过去对奶奶 错误的看法或态度是一件羞于启齿的事情；funny 滑稽可笑的；common常见的； clear清楚 的；37【答案】 A 【解析】虽然这种事情说出来不好,但却是一个事实,作者不得不承认；38【答案】 C 【解析】 后文所列举的例子,是作者认为由奶奶引起的麻烦事；另外后文没有显现作者与Katy 争执,故排除 A；accident事故； adventure冒险；39【答案】 D【解析】依据句意可知此处应为否定的语气；40【答案】 B 【解析】依据动词的用法可排除A、C；再依据后文作者担忧奶奶会听见受到损害可以推名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 断出 Katy只是假装要宣扬这件事；41【答案】 D 【解析】此处作者应为请求的语气；42【答案】 B 【解析】依据上下文及词意可知；43【答案】 C 【解析】 联系上下文可知,作者意识到奶奶会引起许多不开心的事情；expect希望； 期望；declare 宣告；宣称； doubt怀疑；44【答案】 D 【解析】依据常识可知,买汉堡包应当买已经做好的,而奶奶却让他们做一个“ 巨无霸 ”汉堡包；45【答案】 A 【解析】 依据前文 but 可知, 作者的态度应与弟弟的态度相反,再结合作者对奶奶的态度可排除 B项, disappear 消逝,不符语意,suffer 受苦,遭受；此处用die表示作者特别愤怒失望的心情；46【答案】 D 【解析】作者期望把奶奶藏起来,不让奶奶出来引起麻烦；47【答案】 C 【解析】 inconvenient 不便利的,不便利的,主语不能为人,故排除；结合语意可知父母 不期望让奶奶感到在家里不受欢迎；48【答案】 A 【解析】此处为本文的转折点,依据下文可知,作者对奶奶的看法发生了根本性的转变；finish 终止； stop停止；prepare预备；49【答案】 A【解析】依据 52个空后面的 interview 可知答案；50【答案】 B 【解析】依据下文 51个空后面的 rich in experience 可知此处 lives 为生活、经受；51【答案】 C 【解析】 依据 49个空前面 My teacher told us to help find interesting old people的可知此处 应选 C；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 52【答案】 B 【解析】作者在全体师生面前采访奶奶,让她叙述自己的经受应在舞台上；on show在展览, on duty 在上班, on time按时；53【答案】 D 【解析】 as if好象；54【答案】 B 【解析】联系上文可知, 作者对奶奶的看法已经转变；be proud of 对 感到骄傲 , be sure of 确信, be afraid of 可怕 ；55【答案】 A 【解析】作者期望奶奶永久不会知道自己原先对她的看法,不让她因此受到损害；二The party began shortly after Mr. Wood, who lived in the flat below, signed to himself as he heard excited voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had 36 some work home from the office, 37 he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise 38 . But by eleven oclock he felt 39 and was ready to go to bed, though from his earlier experience he knew it was 40 trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he 41 himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and 42 his head in the pillow. But 43 he could not shut 44 the noise, finally, after 45 seemed hours, his 46 was gone. He jumped out of bed, 47 some clothing, marched 48 up the stairs, and walked into his 名师归纳总结 neighbor s flat. The owner of the flat, who 49 him in his dressing gown, came 50 the room and, 51 “I d better go and Mr. Wood could say anything, cried, “My dear fellow, come and 52. I know our parties 53 you. I meant to send you 54 . ” Mr. Woods anger disappeared then and there. He said, get 55. ” Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over.第 4 页,共 44 页36 A. taken B. carried C. brought D. fetched 37 A. with which B. from which C. where D. when 38 A. outside B. overhead C. downstairs D. nearby 39 A. bad B. tired C. sick D. hopeless 40 A. useless B. necessary C. possible D. helpful 41 A. had B. found C. caught D. felt - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 42 A. buried B. rested C. shook D. turned 43 A. till then B. worse still C. strange enough D. even so 44 A. away B. off C. down D. up 45 A. it B. what C. that D. which 46 A. sleep B. strength C. patience D. anger 47 A. pulled on B. dressed up C. selected D. wore 48 A. sadly B. proudly C. quietly D. firmly 49 A. made fun of B. stared at C. was angry with D. caught sight of 50 A. across B. around C. towards D. by 51 A. as B. before C. though D. until 52 A. meet as B. sit here C. join us D. scold me 53 A. may trouble B. would trouble C. may bother D. must bother 54 A. a notice B. a message C. an invitation D. an apology 55 A. washed B. changed C. dressed D. prepared 答案解析36、【答案】 C 【解析】 Mr Wood 从办公室里带来一些工作；take 带走；carry 搬运；fetch 去取,去拿；37、【答案】 A【解析】 keep sb busy with 始终忙于 ；38、【答案】 B 【解析】 Mr wood 住在楼下,后文提到他跑到楼上去禁止邻居的聚会可知噪音是从上面 传出来的；39、【答案】 B 【解析】这时已经是晚上十一点,40、【答案】 A Mr Wood 又做了几个小时的工作,因此感到很劳累；【解析】依据后文他没有睡觉而是在读书可知他已知道睡觉很难；41、【答案】 B 【解析】 find doing 发觉 正在做 ；42、【答案】 A 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【解析】他把头埋进枕头里是为了不让自己听到楼上传出的噪音；43、【答案】 D 【解析】 even so 指即便把头埋到枕头下面；44、【答案】 B 【解析】 shut off 切断,使隔绝；即便如此,也不能隔绝楼上传出的噪音；45、【答案】 B 【解析】 after 为介词,后引导宾语从句,从句中缺主语,故用 小时的样子；46、【答案】 C what；看起来似乎有几个【解析】试了几种方法后依旧受到噪音的干扰不能入睡时,他便失去了耐心 . 47、【答案】 A 【解析】依据后文 Mr Wood 又回去换衣服可知,他第一次穿得很随便,只是顺手拿了件 衣服； dress up 装扮得整整齐齐；select 选择,这两个词与下文意思不符；wear 表状态,本 句是用 and 连接几个表示动作的并列谓语动词,故也可排除；48、【答案】 D 【解析】前文提到Mr Wood 失去了耐心,打算肯定要禁止楼上的噪音；firmly 坚决地；49、【答案】 D 【解析】 make fun of取笑 ；stare at瞪 ；be angry with对 愤怒,这三个词与下文意思不符,可排除；catch sight of 观察；50、【答案】 A【解析】come across此处意思为：越过 来到,过来；51、【答案】 B 【解析】 Mr Wood 仍没来得及开口,晚会的主人便向他发出了邀请；52、【答案】 C 【解析】依据后面Mr Wood 回家换衣服再来参与聚会可知此处是晚会的主人邀请Mr Wood 参与聚会；53、【答案】 B 【解析】晚会的主人知道开晚会肯定会打搅Mr Wood,故排除 A、C、D 项； must 语气不行,此处用 would 比较委婉地表达晚会主人的想法；54、【答案】 C 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【解析】 send an invitation 向 发出邀请；55、【答案】 B 【解析】依据后文的 properly dressed 可知答案；三其次节完形填空（共20 小题,每道题1.5 分；满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项（的正确选项；A 、B、C 和 D）中选出能填入相应空白处One day in September we were doing repair work on my parents get it ready for old house to my youngest daughters wedding. We had to a great climbing plant that had grown 37 a roof beam（房梁）,so that we could repair the roof and 38 the walls. When my husband was taking the plant away, he found a 39 of a blackbird that had made its home in the leaves. He then 40 something 41 among that mass of earth and straw of the nest. He broke the earth around it into pieces with his finger tips and, to his 42 ,saw glittering gold. It was a child（手镯） . He ran into the house to 43 me. “You won t believe that the 44 blackbirds not only steal the best fruit we 45 to feed on, ” he said,“but they also want their children to in a cradle（摇摆） of gold.”When my daughter came over on the eve of the 47 ,we told her about this 48 occurrence. “Dont you remember, Mother.” she said with a loud . “When I was eight, you gave me a bracelet that I 50 a few days later while out playing in the yard. It was this one.”As the bracelet no longer 51 its owner and was dirty, I decided to take it into my safekeeping.In December of the following year, the young couple baby son was baptized（受洗礼） .Among the 52 the newborn baby received, I placed his mothers bracelet, now shining like 53 . I hope that if my grandson 54 loses it, one of the 55 that live in my backyard is somewhere nearby. 名师归纳总结 36 Aremove Bcover Cgrow Dwater 第 7 页,共 44 页37 Abeyond Bover Cacross Dthrough 38 Abuild Bpaint Crescue Dprint 39 Anest Bbaby Cbody Degg - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 40 Amoved Bgot Cpicked Dnoticed 41 Anice Bcolorful Cshiny Dspecial 42 Ahorror Bsurprise Cdelight Ddisappointment 43 Aask Btell Cshow Dgive 44 Aworking Bcheating Cdreaming Dthieving 45 Abuy Bplant Cstore Dcollect 46 Alie Bsing Clisten Dwait 47 Aparty BChristmas Cbirthday Dwedding 48 Aimportant Bstrange Cterrible Dfunny 49 Acry Bsigh Claugh Dsound 50 Ahid Bthrew Clost Dbroke 51 Afitted Bsatisfied Cmatched Dinterested 52 Ajewels Btoys Cclothes Dpresents 53 Aattractive Bnew Cmodern Dgolden 54 Aalmost Bjust Ceven Dever 55 Ablackbirds Bgrandchildren Cneighbors Dmice 答案解析 36、【答案】 A【解析】依据第一段第一句可知答案；37、【答案】 C 【解析】through 纵穿,从 的内部穿过, 依据常识可排除； 再依据前面的 climbing plant 可排除 A、B 两项；此处 across意思为横过,缠绕；38、【答案】 B 【解析】前文提到是对房子进行修理,可排除 故可排除 C 项； print 印刷,与句子意思不符；39、【答案】 A A 项 ；另外,本文没有提到房子是危房,paint the walls 粉刷墙壁；【解析】依据后文的 that mass of earth and straw of the nest 可知答案；40、【答案】 D 【解析】依据后一句话可知作者的丈夫这时留意到了有一个发光的东西；41、【答案】 C 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【解析】后文提到这个手镯是金子做成的,是金子就会发光；42、【答案】 B 【解析】作者的丈夫原来对房子进行修理,没料到会发觉这个手镯；43、【答案】 C 【解析】丈夫发觉并且取出这个手镯,就兴致勃勃地把它拿给作者看；44、【答案】 D 【解析】依据后面的 steal 可知答案；45、【答案】 B 【解析】依据常识可知,小鸟只能偷吃放在外面或长在树上的果子；46、【答案】 A 【解析】作者的丈夫是在鸟巢里发觉的镯子,鸟巢就是小鸟躺着休息的地方；47、【答案】 D 【解析】前文提到作者一家对旧房子进行修理的目的就是为了迎接女儿的婚礼；48、【答案】 B 【解析】小鸟 “偷”手镯,的确稀奇；49、【答案】 C 【解析】 女儿就要结婚, 手镯无意之中被找到,她怎能不笑；50、【答案】 C 又听父母说了这么一件令人惊奇的事情,【解析】作者的丈夫发觉的手镯就是女儿丢失的那一个；51、【答案】 A 【解析】女儿已经长大,她那个小时候所戴的手镯已不再适合她；52、【答案】 D 【解析】女儿的孩子接受洗礼,作为外公外婆当然得送礼物表示庆贺；另外,从下文作 者又把这个手镯当礼物送给外孙也可得知答案；53、【答案】 B【解析】金手镯经过清洗妥当保管,又崭新如初；54、【答案】 D 【解析】 ever 此处用于条件句,在任何时候；55、【答案】 A 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【解析】 上文提到作者女儿丢失的手镯被画眉偷走,所以作者以幽默的语气结尾；“假如外孙再把这个手镯丢失,我期望再有一只画眉在邻近；四 其次节：完形填空（共 20 小题：每道题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文, 把握其大意, 然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出正确选项；At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were 36 to show that we all have us “a body clock” 37 us, which controls the 38 and fall of our body energies, 39 different from one day one to the next. 名师归纳总结 The 40 of “a body clock ” should not be too 41 since the lives of most living 第 10 页,共 44 页things are controlled 42 the 24 hour night-and-day cycle. We feel 43 and fall asleep at night and become 44 and energetic during the day. If the 24 hour-cycle is 45 , most people experience unpleasant 46 . For example, people who are not 47 to working at night can find that 48 of sleep causes them to 49 badly at work. 50 the daily cycle of sleeping and 51 , we also have other cycles which 52 longer than one day. Most of us would 53 that we feel good on some days and not so good on 54 ; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they 55 do not exist. 36 Aanxious Bable Ccareful Dproud 37 Ainside Baround Cbetween Don 38 Amovement Bsupply Cuse Drise 39 Ashowing Btreating Cmaking Dchanging 40 Ainvention Bopinion Cstory Didea 41 Adifficult Bexciting Csurprising Dinteresting 42 Afrom Bby Cover Dduring 43 Adull Btired Cdreamy Dpeaceful 44 Aregular Bexcited Clively Dclear 45 Adisturbed Bshortened Creset Dtroubled 46 Amoments Bfeelings Csenses Deffects 47 Aprevented Ballowed Cexpected Dused - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 48 Amiss Bnone Clack Dneed 49 Aperform Bshow Cmanage Dcontrol 50 AWith BAs well as CExcept DRather than 51 Aworking Bmoving Cliving Dwaking 52 Arepeat Bremain Clast Dhappen 53 Aagree Bbelieve Crealize Dallow 54 Aother Bthe other Call other Dothers 55 Ajust Bonly Cstill Dyet 答案解析36【答案】 B 【解析】 上文提到本世纪初,科学家们就已经发觉人体不仅有血肉组成,仍有时间； 因此,依据这个发觉,他们能够证明在人体内存在生物钟；强调科学家的心理活动,故排除；37【答案】 Abe anxious to do 期望做某事,此处没有【解析】依据常识及文中第一句were built not just of flesh and blood but also of time.可知答案；38【答案】 D 【解析】空格上所缺词应与 39【答案】 C and后面的 fall 构成互补关系,才能较全面的概括人的活动；【解析】结合前一句话中的 controls 可知,生物钟能使我们每天的表现不一样；show 证明,展现,指示；treat 对待； change 使转变；如选 change就意为使我们发生变化 ,与上下文意思不符；40【答案】 D 【解析】“生物钟 ”只是科学家经过讨论而得出的一种结论或观点；41【答案】 C 【解析】依据空格后面的缘由状语从句可知答案；42【答案