2022年译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习学问点整理Units1-4 重点学问点总结整理老师 :Mr Sun n. 名词 v. 动词 vt. 及物动词 vi. 不及物动词 adj. 形容词adv. 副词 prep. 介词 pron. 代词 conj. 连词 1、宠爱like / love / enjoy / be interested in / be crazy about 迷恋于 / have fun / have a good time +doing sth. 动词 +doing 的仍有 Go doing sth. / finish doing sth./Be good at doing sth./ do well in doing sth. How/what about doing sth./practise doing sth. 2、“ 四大看” read vt. 看读物 read books/newspaper/magazines/a map 等 look vi. 瞧常用短语 look at/ for/around/after/out/over/up see vt. 观察 , 强调结果 I can see you. 带有观赏性的观看 watch TV/ a film / a football game watch vt.3、“ 五大穿着” Put on 强调“ 穿上” 的动作eg. He _a coat and goes for a walk. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Wear 强调“ 穿着” 的状态 ; 进行时态表示临时的情形eg. She is wearing a new skirt now. / wear glasses Dress 1dress sb. 2 dress oneself 3 dress up as 4 get dressed In 穿戴 后接颜色 或衣服 , 表示状态 look.Lucy is_a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes. On 后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区分来；The red coat looks nice on you. 4、“ 四大花费” Spend:sb. 人+ spend + 时间 / 金钱+ on sth. sb. 人+ spend + 时间/ 金钱+in doing sth. pay:sb. 人+pay + 金钱 +for sth. cost:sth. 物 + cost + sb.+ 金钱Doing sth.costs + sb.+ 时间take:it takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth. 5、“ 三大地点副词” Home / there /here 前不加任何的介词welcome home / come here / go there 6、“ 三大使役动词” Make sb. do sth./ have sb. do sth. / let sb.do sth. 7、见面打招呼用语名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1Nice to meet you . 2 Glad to meet you . 3 How are you . 4 How are you doing . 5How is it going . 6How is everything going. 7 Whats up. 8、基数词 +years+old 表示“ 岁” 提问用“how old ” 名词性短语数词 -year-old 也表示年龄 , 但其为形容词性短语“ 前有冠词后出名 词 ” Eg. Helen is 11 years old = Helen is an 11-year-old girl. 9、Let s 与 let us 的区分Let s do sth. 指包括听者 对方 和说者 我们 都在内 , 表示建议Let us do sth. 指“ 让 答应 我们做某事” 而听者 对方 不做 , 只有“ 我们”做10、play+the+ 乐器类名词 e.g. Play the piano Play + 球类运动 play+ football / play cards / play chess 11、She comes from Shanghai= She is from Shanghai . 注: 如何提问Shanghai 及如何改一般疑问句12、be good at =do well in = be clever at = study sth. well Be good at 反 be bad at do well in 反 be poor in 13、介词 over 的用法1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1 ” 在 正上方” There is a bridge over the river. 2 ” 越过” A plane flies over the house 3 ” 超过” There are over 20 boys in this class. 4 ” 终止” Class is over. / Game is over. 14、every one 与 everyone 辨析区分 1Every one 可以与 of 连用, 而 everyone 却不能与 of 连用Eg.every one of the children likes playing the computer games. 2 everyone 只指人 =everybody 而 every one 既指人又可指物共同点 : 谓语动词都要用“ 三单” 15、family 的用法 : “ 家庭” 作为整体谓语动词用“ 单数”He has a big family. “ 家人” 强调成员 , 是复数含义 , 谓语动词用“ 原形”home. My family are at 拓展 : 集体名词有 people 、class 、police 、sheep、deer 、furniture 等16、all/ both/ each/every/neither/ either 的用法all 1 三者或三者以上“ 全部、都”2all + the + 名词 all the afternoon = the whole afternoon 3all 4 all of + 宾格 / 名词复数放在行为动词前 , 名词前 ;be 动词后名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Both1 两者都 2 后可跟 of + 宾格/ 名词复数 Both sides of the street are grown trees. Each 指两个或两个以上“ 每一个” 个体 grown trees. Each side of the street is Every 指很多人或事物的“ 全体” 后接名词单数 Every student is here . 全部人都在；Neither 指两者都不 neither of you will go to the party. Either 指两者中任意一人意为“ 要么 . 要么” Either you or your brother will go to the party. 17、Walk 的用法1 作为及物动词 ; 意为“ 遛 动物; 陪着某人走”dog for a walk walk the dog = take the 2 作为不及物动词 ; 意为“ 走、步行”walk to school =go to school on foot 3 作为名词 ; 意为“ 步行、走”after supper take a walk after supper =go walking 4walking 作为动名词常做主语 Walking is good for you. 18、含有 o 结尾的名词变成复数加 es 的有 : 黑人 Negro 英雄hero 宠爱吃芒果 mango、西红柿 tomato 和土豆 potato 19、系动词中的感官类动词 : 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - look 看起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 taste尝起来 feel摸起来 后加形容词20、make的两种用法 :1make + sb. + adj. eg. Make me happy 2make sb.+do sth. 21、hope 的用法 1 不及物动词 hope to do sth. I hope to hear from you soon. 2 后加 that 从句 I hope you can finish your work soon. 留意 : 无 hope sb.to do sth. 用法; 只有 wish sb. to do sth. 22、week/weekday/weekend 的用法Week 周; 指 from Monday to Sunday weekday Friday 工作日 ; 指 from Monday to Weekend 周末; 指 Saturday and Sunday at /on weekends 23、else 与 enough 的用法else 放在不定代词、疑问代词后面如:what else / anyone else enough 形容词放在 enough 前面 ; 名词放在 enough后面 , 简称“ 形前名后” lucky enough ;enough time 24、one、it 用法辨析One“ 同类不同一” 只可代指可数名词单数 I don t like the yellow bike , show me a r ed one. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Ones 是 one 的复数 ;Would you like a toy. Yes, I d like new ones = I d like new toys. s the It 代指“ 同一物品”I have a car. It is red. 25、Whats the date today . what day is it today. Whattime .=what time is it. 26、in front of 与 in the front of 区分In front of 在个体外部的前面 反behind in the front of 在物体内部的前面 反at the back of 27 with sth. 、help 的用法 1help sb. todo sth. 2help sb. 28、say hello to sb. / say sorry to sb./ say goodbye to sb./ say thanks to sb. 29、open 的用法1 及物动词 , “ 打开” open the box 2 形容词“ 开着的” The window is open. Close 的用法1 及物动词 , “ 关上”close the door 过去式、过去分词皆为closed 2 形容词为 closed The shop is closed all the morning. 30、两“ 借”lend 与 borrow 的用法 A lend 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - B sth. = A lend sth. to B A 把东西借出去借给了B eg.He lend his bike to me A borrow sth. from B A 向 B 借了某物 ,A 为借入 eg.She borrowed a book from the library. 31、far away from=be far from但两者前皆不行跟详细距离My home is far away from my sisters . Away from 前可跟详细距离 My home is ten miles away from the park. 32、few / a few / little / a little 的区分Little / a little + 不行数名词 few/ a few + 可数名词A few / a little 表示确定 一点 / 一些few/little 表示否定 几乎没有 33、Exercise 动词或名词“ 锤炼” 不行数；操” 可数 , 复数形式Exercise 名词表示“ 练习、34、too much / too many / much too / very 的用法区分too much + 不行数名词或者做副词性短语放在动词后面too many + 可数名词much too+ 形容词表示“ 太 . ” Very + 副词 / 形容词 35、need 的用法1 行为动词 , 意为“ 需要”need sth. Do you need a cup of coffee. need to do sth. She needs to find a good job. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2 情态动词 , 意为“ 需要 , 必需”need do sth. / neednt do sth. You neednt do the housework every day. 3 名词 , 意为“ 需要 , 需求” A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情；The flowers are in need of water. 花儿需要水；36、trousers 复数名词 ; 单独做主语时谓语动词用复数形式 ; 而与 pair 连用时, 谓语动词要与 pair 一样类似的复数名词仍有 :shoes 、jeans 、glasses 、chopsticks 、gloves 、名师归纳总结 scissors等；第 9 页,共 21 页七年级英语上册Units5-6单元学问点整理整理老师:Mr Sun Unit 5 Lets celebrate. 1.dress up 装扮2. dress up as a ghost 乔装装扮成鬼3.have a guess 猜一猜4. at Christmas = on Christmas Day 在圣诞节5.Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节6. enjoy the full moon赏满月7. knock on / at peoples doors 敲人们的门 8. play a trick on sb. / play tricks on sb.戏弄某人- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9. seem + adj. He seems very happy. seem to do very happy. He seems to like apples He seems to be It seems that + 句子； It seems that he is very happy. 他好像很开心；10. be different from party 开派对与 不同 11 wear masks 戴面具 12. have a 13. learn about different festivals around the world 明白全世界不同的节日14. a special day 特殊的一天 15. make pumpkin lanterns 做南瓜灯16. make lanterns out of pumpkins 把南瓜做成灯 17.visit houses 串门18. play a game with the people inside 和里面的人做一个嬉戏 19.lion dance 舞狮20.find out 找到 , 发觉 21.take a lot of photos 拍很多的照片22.around the world = all over the world 全世界23. paint ones face 给脸涂色 24. on the evening of . 在 . 的晚上25.give us some candy as a treat treat of candy 给我们一些糖果作为款待 = give us a 26 fun 不行数名词 much fun 很多乐趣名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - have lots of fun = have great fun 玩得高兴 What great fun 多么大的乐趣 . 27. on Halloween 在万圣节前夕 28. at a restaurant near my home 在我家邻近的一家餐馆29. some other nice things 一些别的好东西 30. what other things = what else 别的什么东西31. on the radio 在收音机里 32 let off fireworks 放烟火33. watch the fireworks 看烟火 34. a music and dance show 一场音乐舞蹈表演35. most Chinese families 大多数中国家庭36. at this time of year 在一年的这个时候句子1. Let s celebrate. 让我们庆祝；2. What is your favourite festival. =What festival do you like best. 你最宠爱的节日是什么 . 3. All my family get together and have a big dinner. 我全部的家人聚集在一起吃大餐；4. Thank you for telling me about the Mid- Autumn Festival. 感谢你告知我中秋节的情形；趣；5. Children have lots of fun on that day. 在那天孩子们有很多的乐名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6.It s really a special day. 这真是特殊的一天；7. Family members get together and give each other presents. 家庭成员集合在一起并互送礼物；8. How do you usually celebrate your birthday. 你通常怎样过生日 . 9. What do you get as birthday presents. 你得到什么作为生日礼物 . 10. The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. 在中国春节是个重要的节日；11. I am on holiday in New York. 我在纽约度假；12. What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beijing. 你们在北京做什么事庆祝春节 . 13. There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. 电视上每年都有盛大的春节联欢晚会；心；14. Children have lots of fun on this day. 孩子们在这一天玩得很开15. Usually our parents get new clothes ready for us. 我们的父母为我们预备好新衣服；16. We get red packets from our parents. 我们从父母那得到压岁钱；17. They are really wonderful. 他们真的很出色；Unit 6 Food and lifestyle 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. all kinds of food 各种各样的食物2. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康3.keep away 远离名师归纳总结 4. plan to do方案做 planning 第 13 页,共 21 页5. more than 超过 , 多于6. dance for half an hour every day 每天跳舞半小时7. feel hungry between meals在两餐之间感到饿8. Too much sugar 太多糖 9.change my lifestyle 转变我的生活方式10.a swimming pool 一个游泳池 11. four kilos of meat 四公斤肉12. five cartons of milk 五盒牛奶 13. how to keep fit 如何保持健康14. less than 3 times a week 少于一周三次three to six times a week 一周三到六次15.exercise more 多运动 16.eat less 少吃17.Have a look 看一看18. take a walk 漫步19. All right,好的, 行20.start the day well 很好的开头一天- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 21. taste good 尝起来不错 ; 此处 taste 为系动词22. have a healthy lifestyle 句子有一个健康的生活方式1. Its good for our health. 这对我们的健康有益；2. Healthy food is important for me.= Its important for me to have healthy food. 健康食物对我很重要； / 对于我来说吃健康食物很重要；3. They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth. 他们有太多的糖并对我的牙齿有害；4. I need to change my lifestyle now. 现在我需要转变我的生活方式；5. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. 我方案每天吃更多水果蔬菜；6. You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food. 你需要多加锻炼并多吃健康食品；7. I seldom eat cakes or sweets. 我很少吃蛋糕和糖果；7. Let me have a look at the menu. 让我看一看菜单；8. What would you like to order. 你们想要点什么 . 9. Apple juice tastes good. 苹果汁尝起来不错；10. I often play football to keep fit. 我常踢足球保持健康；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11.This helps me start the day well. 这帮忙我很好的开头一天；12. This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon. 这顿饭为我整个下午供应能量；13. We need them to keep healthy. 我们需要他们来保持健康；14. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果 , 医生远离我；Unit 7 Shopping 1. come with me 跟我来需要某人做某事服装2. need sb. to do sth. 3. flower / shoe /gift shop 花/ 鞋/ 礼品店 clothes / sports shop 店/ 体育用品商店4. go shopping = do some shopping = buy some things 购物 / 买东西5. hate doing / hate to do . 厌恶做 . 6. be interested in doing sth. 对 做 感爱好7.down the street 沿着这条街 8. be sure 确信、信任9. just a minute = wait a minute = wait a moment = wait for a short time 稍等片刻enough 修饰 adj./adv.时宠爱放在后 good enough enough 修饰 n. 经常放在前面 enough money 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11.carry all the bags 拎全部的包12. wait for . 等待 13. be different from与 . 不同 14. the same as . 与 一样15. another 又一 , 另一, 用于三者或以上16.take a look 看一看 17.how much 多少钱18. price 用高、低 high, low 形容 , 不用贵、廉价形容19. buy Simon a present 为西蒙买一个礼物买给西蒙一个礼物 = buy a present for Simon 20. last years cards 去年的卡片21. different kinds of hair clips 不同种类的发卡22. go well with与 很配 23. help the children in some poor areas 帮忙一些贫困地区的孩子24. walk a long way to school 走很长的路上学25. try on 试穿 26. one floor of restaurants 一个楼层的饭馆 27. on the top floor 在顶楼句型Theres a new mall down the street.沿着这条街走有一个新建的大型购物中心；名师归纳总结 What can I help you./Can I help you.您需要什么 . 第 16 页,共 21 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - How much do they cost.How much are they. 他们多少钱 . 4.I ll take /buy them. 我就买它们；5. Not far away from my school, there is also a supermarket. 离我学校不远也有个超市；6.They need books most. 他们最需要书；7. We can use our pocket money to buy them these things. 我们可以用零用钱买给他们这些东西；8. Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮忙；9. What s your size. Size 40. 你穿几码 .40 码；10. They fit very well. 他们很合适；11. Can we see another pair. 我们可以再看一双吗 . 12. There are five floors of shops. 有五层楼的商店；13. There are foods from different areas. 有来自不同地区的食物；14. The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun. 这个购物中心是与伴侣见面和玩乐的好地方；Unit 8 Fashion 1. spend + 时间 / 钱+ on sth. doing sth. 花时间、钱做某事花时间 / 钱在. 上 spend +时间 / 钱+ in 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. so lazy 如此懒散3. sports clothes 运动服4. lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人5. borrow sth. from sb. 跟某人借某物6. between and 在 . 与 之间 用于两者之间 7. be made o f由 制成 能看出原材料 be made from 由 制成 不能看出原材料 be made in + 地点产于某地 be made by + 人被 制造8. 以下的 fit 为 adj. be fit for 适合于 They are fit for a long walk. 他们适合长时间步行14. 以下 fit 为 v. They fit me very well. 他们很适合 我 ；The coat doesn t fit me. 那件外套不适 我 ；15. ten more minutes = another ten minutes 再多 10 分钟16. hold / have/ give a fashion show 举办一个时装展17. design a poster for the “ Fashion Wall ” 给 Fashion Wall 设计一张海报18. show you different styles of clothes19. look smart / modern and beautiful 给你看不同式样的衣服看起来时尚和美丽名师归纳总结 -