2022年高一英语-必修一-全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载重点单词和短语 、 add up 合计add to 把 加在里面 、 upset sb. 某人担心必修 I Unit 1 add up to 共计 , 总计达upset oneself about sth. 为某事而苦恼be upset at/about 因 而苦恼 、 ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理睬be ignorant of 对无知 ,不明白ignorant adj 无知的,愚昧的 、 calm vt.&vi. （使）安静； （使）冷静ignorance n 无知 .愚昧 calm down 冷静 , 安静calm sb. down 使某人冷静 adj. 安静的；冷静的keep calm 保持冷静、 concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担忧；关注with concern 关怀地 show no concern for/about sb. 对某人不关怀, concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉 be concerned with 与 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为 担忧,挂念As far as be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于,有关、 walk the dog 遛狗、 go through 经受 , 经受go through a hard time 经受了一段困难时期 go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 、 set down. 登记,放下 set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上 、 a series of 一系列的 , 一连串的go through the baggage 检查行李 go through lots of money 花了很多钱set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车名师归纳总结 a series of books 丛书a series of stamps 一套邮票a series of pictures 连环画第 1 页,共 27 页10、 on purpose 有意地 = by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose 有意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了 而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了 地目的11、 in order to/ so as to do sth. 为了 , 以 为目的so as to “ 为了 ” , 只能用在句中；in order that / so that “ 为了 ”, 其后接句子；12、 at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在清晨时分13、 face to face 面对面地 作状语 have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、 settle sb. 使.定居,安家settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端 /问题settle down 定居下来,安静下来,舒服地坐下15、 suffer vi.&vt. 遭受；忍耐；经受suffer from 因 而痛楚 , 患 病suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛楚suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒遭受 , 蒙受 痛楚、饥饿、冰冷、缺失等 suffer a heavy loss 遭受严峻缺失suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛楚 ;饥饿 ;冰冷 ;死亡sufferer n. 受苦者suffering n. 痛楚 , 苦难16、 recover from illness 生病后复原17、 get/be tired of 对厌烦18、 pack sth. up 将（东西）装箱打包19、 get along / on with get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与 处得好/ 不好 ; 进展顺当/ 不顺当20、 fall in love 相爱,爱上21、 join in sth. / doing sth. 参与活动join in playing football 参与踢足球join in the game 参与嬉戏活动join 参与组织团体join the army 参军join sb. in 和 一起参与 活动join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌22、 have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. have trouble / difficulty / problem in doing sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难 做某事有困难- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载重点句子1. Your friend comes to school very upset. 2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 3. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 4. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 6. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face 7. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced 8. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. 9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 10. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice 单元测试. 词语翻译： 20 分,每道题 1 分 1. 爱上 _ 3. 与 相处 ,进展 _ 2. 经受,遭受 _ 4. 在黄昏时刻 _ 5. 有意 _ 6. 为了_ 7. 痊愈 ;复原 _ 9. 对 厌烦 _ 11. 不理睬 _ 8. 在户外 _ 10. 定居 _ 12. 提示 ,小费 _ 13. 十几岁的青少年_ 14. 感谢的_ 15. a series of _ 16. add up _ 17. pack sth up_ 19. hide away _ II. 完成句子： 10 分,每道题 1 分 18. no longer _ 20. calm down_ 名师归纳总结 1.He _ _ _迷恋 playing basketball. 第 2 页,共 27 页2.This is the first time that I _ _ _看 this movie. 3.It s wrong of you _ _ _ 作弊 the exam. 4.The two world leaders are holding a final talk _ _ _面对面 . 5.He _ 碰巧 be reading a novel when I came in. 6.I tell him that he _ 本应当努力学习；7.I _ _ （想知道是否）he is a doctor. 8.It s no pleasure _ 看这部电影 ；9.It s _没有用 reading this book. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载10. We _ 彼此熟识 since I came here. . 单项挑选,从 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中,挑选正确答案完成句子；15 分1. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift. That is why it is called present. A. an; / B. a; the C. a; / D. an; the 2. The engine of the car was out of order and the heavy rain the helplessness of the couple. A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up 3. Hearing the news about the crash of Air France Flight 447, he became very concerned his daughter on board. A. in B. with C. about D. at 4. In a way I can see what you mean, even though I donyour point of view. A. permit B. recognize C. agree D. share 5. The continuous rain the harvesting of the wheat by three weeks. A. set back B. set off C. set out D. set aside 6. When he borrowed the car last time, he broke it and I had to pay to get it . A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired 7. This kind of flower needs special care it can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 8. Linda had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much 9. I him to give up playing video games. Did he agree to. No result. A. advised B. persuaded C. suggested D. heard 10. Mr Green is bright and hard working. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载 It s no _ he has succeeded in doing his research. A. wonder B. question C. problem D. doubt 11. Simon thought his i-Phone was broken _ his little sister pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. A. because B. unless C. after D. until 12. Seeing their team beat Netherlands 10 during extra-time in 2022 World Cup Final, the whole Spain was unable to keep _. A. quiet B. silent C. calm D. still 13. Tom said he would _ be friends with Jack. A. no more B. no longer C. any longer D. any more 14. Can you tell me _ the railway station. A. how I can get to B. how can I get to C. where I can get to D. where can I get to 15. Did she break the vase _. No. Quite by accident. 名师归纳总结 A. on purpose B. with purpose 第 4 页,共 27 页C. for purpose D. at purpose - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载unit 2 重点单词和短语 、 because of 由于 后接名词、代词、名词性从句 名师归纳总结 due to “ 由于 ” , 作表语或状语 ; thanks to “ 由于 , 多亏 ” , 作表语或状语 ; 第 5 页,共 27 页owing to “由于 ” , 作表语或状语 ; as a result of “ 由于 的结果 ”, 作状语 ; on account of “由于 ”, 作状语2、native adj. 本地的 , 本国的one s native land/country/language 家乡；祖国；母语a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人be native to （动植物）原产于某地n. 本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物a native of ZhongXiang 钟祥人3、official: adj 官方的；正式的an official language 一种官方语言an official document 一份正式文件4、come up: 走上前来；被提出； （太阳、月亮）升起；发生He came up to me and said hello to me Your question came up at the meeting The sun has come up I ll let you know if anything comes up come up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子5、base vt. 以 为依据：base sth. on sth. 使 以 为依据/基础base ones opinions on facts: 看法以事实为依据be based on: 以 为依据n基础： make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的依据地basis n. 依据；基本原就on the basis of 在 的基础上the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据6、present v. 赠送；出现；介绍；描述present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送 /颁发 /授予 /介绍某物present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍 /引见某人adj 现在的；在场地be present at the meeting 出席会议the present situation 目前的形式at present/at the present time 目前；现在everyone present 在场的各位for the present 眼下；临时n. 赠品；礼物7、vocabulary 词汇；词汇量with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加 /扩大词汇 （量）8、make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best use of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time We should consider what use can be made of such a material 9、such as: 用于列举, 往往不能把事物全部列出,和“such+名词 +as+被列举的事物” 形式显现可以以 “ 名词 （,）such as+被列举的事物”Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat =Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat 10、 command V. 命令；指令；把握command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that sb. should do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气 n命令 ;指令；把握obey the captains commands 听从船长的命令give a command 发布命令by sbs command 依据 的命令take the command of an army: 统领 /指挥一支军队under the command of sb.=under sbs command 在 的指挥下have a good command of English. 熟知 /娴熟把握英语11、 request V. 恳求,要求request sth. 要求 /恳求得到,索要某物request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. should do sth. Its requested that 从句据要求as requested 依据恳求n要求,恳求- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载 make a request for sth. 要求 /需要某物 make a request that 从句,要求 by request 应邀 at sb s request/at the request of sb.依据 的恳求12、 play a part in 在 中担任角色 /起作用 play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色play an important/vital part/role in doing sth. 在 中起重要 /至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用,起带头作用,演主角13、 recognize vt. 识别；认出recognize sb./sbs voice. 认出某人 /听出某人的声音recognize sth./that 从句 承认 recognize sth./sb. to be 承认某人是 recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式认可 /接受某事 /人为 recognition n. 承认,认出 beyond/out of recognition 认不出来14、 a large number of fluent English speakers 很多英语讲得流利的人the number of people learning English 学习英语的人的数目15、 make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通16、 hold on 别挂 电话 ;坚持17、 ask directions 问路 give directions 指路；赐予指示 in the direction of 朝 方向in all directions = in every direction 向四周八方18、 put sth. down 写下；登记；镇压19、 have fun with sth. 以 为乐重点句子1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don t speak the same kind of English. 2. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 3. By the 1600 s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 4. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary. 5. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 6. She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 单元测试1. Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the given words. include modern present in identity government standard recognize direction play a big part role such as even if though be based on a number of l The price _ dinner, bed and breakfast. 2 The film _a true story that happened in the 17th century. 3 We should replace the equipment with something more _. 4 _ great _ high school teachers are needed in Shenzhen. 5 I couldn't _ my friend because I hadn't seen her for seven years. 6 Large classes _ great problems to many teachers. 7 The _ has announced plans to make the city more beautiful. 8 He set himself such high _ that he often disappointed himself. 9 Are you sure we are in the right _. 10 Her lather has never _ in her life. 11 Police are trying to discover the _ of a baby found by the roadride. 12 Some flowers _orchids and roses are becoming rare in this town. 13 1 can still remember the accident, _ it happened long ago. 2. Complete the sentences with proper words. 14 My grandfather doesn't like the W _way of life, so he came back to our hometown last year. 名师归纳总结 15 She has a very large v_ and she can read English novels now. 第 6 页,共 27 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载16 Being deaf and dumb makes c_ very difficult. 17 His n_ language is not Chinese but he can speak it fluently. 18 Everyone went to see the film, me i_. 19 He made repeated r_ for help but nobody noticed that. 20 He spoke for an hour but didn't a_ say anything important. 3. Translate the following phrases into Chinese or English 名师归纳总结 21. play a role in 第 7 页,共 27 页22 because of 23 come up 24 such as 25 one s native language 26 标准英语27 在中国的某些地方28 相邻的城市29 全世界30 与 交往- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载Unit 3重点单词和短语名师归纳总结 1、transport n. 运输；运输第 8 页,共 27 页the public transport of the city 城市公共运输系统the transport of goods by air 空运货物in the process of/during transport/transportation 在运输过程中v运输；运输transport from to把 从 运到 transportation n. 运输 a means of transportation 一种运输方式2、prefer vt. 更宠爱prefer coffee to tea. 更宠爱咖啡而不是茶prefer doing to doing 更宠爱干 而不愿干 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干 而不愿干 prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事prefer that sb should do 更宁愿某人干preference n. 两者之中 较宠爱的东西；偏好；偏爱have a preference for 对 偏爱have no particular preference 没有特殊的偏好in preference to而不是3、ever since. 从那以后4、persuade vt. 说服；劝服、persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做 persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做 ；劝阻某人做 persuade sb. of sth. 或 persuade sb. + that 从句 使某人信任persuasive adj. 有说服力的persuasion n. 说服；劝告5、graduate. v. 毕业graduate from从 毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭n毕业生： a high school graduate: 高中毕业生a science graduate 理学士graduation n. 毕业after/before graduation 毕业后 /前6、schedule: n. 时间表；进度表class schedule: 课程表ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 依据预定的时间,按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后vt. 为 支配时间sche