2022年高考英语一轮复习UNITHEALTHYEATING板块训练新人教版必修.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 2 Healthy eating润色增分背范文、学润色,让作文靓丽起来2022· 湖南高考 生活中, 你自己或他人曾有过物品不慎丢失而又找回的经受,其间有苦恼、有惊喜、有感叹 , 请就此写一篇英语短文；主要内容包括：1 丢失的物品； 2 物品失而复得的经过；3 你的感想； When my best friend went abroad, he sent me a book as a gift, which always reminded me of him 定语从句 . Unfortunately, my book was gone after I came back from the school playground. You can't imagine how regretful I was to take the book there 宾语从句 . I had planned to take it back after I played basketball. I searched everywhere for it, but without result. I sat in the classroom, feeling sad and wondering how I could do to get my lost book back 现在分词作相伴状语. Just at that moment, a boy in the next class came to me. When he was approaching me, I found there was something in his hand that I was familiar with. It was just my book. He told me he found the book when he took exercise on the playground and learned that it belonged to me. No one could tell how important it was to me 宾语从句 I appreciate his kindness and consideration so much. I will learn from him and be a person who is always ready to help others. I still remember a day last term when I was in our school library. I lost my glasses, without_which_I_can't_see_anything 没有眼镜我什么也看不见,“ 介词which” 引导的定语从句 One rainy afternoon, I came to the school library, hoping to kill time. Unfortunately, I left my glasses on the desk. The moment I noticed it, I returned, only_to_find_the_library_was_closed 结果却发觉图书馆关门了,结果状语 . The next day when I went back to the library, I found they were gone. I was very worried. My head teacher told me to put up a notice outside the lost and found office. My 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - classmates also helped me and some of them even put up a notice on their backs reading_that_whoever_found_and_returned_the_glasses_would_receive_a_special_gift 上面写着无论是谁发觉并且归仍了眼镜都将收到一份特别的礼物,现在分词作后置定语 . A short while later, a teacher in the office called me and told me the good news. I eventually f ound my “ two windows” . No one could tell how_delighted_I_was_at_that_time 当时我是多么兴奋,宾语从句 . From this experience, I learned that on the one hand, I should be careful enough in future, on the other hand, “ Many hands make light work.”. 高频单词必记1diet n饮食vi . 节食2balance vt . 平稳；权衡n. 天平；平稳3slim vi . 变细；减肥adj . 苗条的；纤细的4lie n. 谎话；谎言vi . 说谎5discount n. 折扣adj . 有限的 limitation n范畴；6consult vt . 询问；请教；商议7digest vi .& vt . 消化n. 摘要；概要8spy vi .& vt . 窥探；隐秘监视n. 间谍；侦探9limit vt . 限制；限定n. 界限；限度 limited 限制10combine vt .& vi . 使 联合； 使 结合 combination n联合；结合11curiosity n奇怪心 curious adj . 奇怪的 curiously adv. 奇怪地12strength n强项；特长；力气strengthen vt . 加强；巩固 strong adj . 强壮的；顽强的13benefit n利益；好处vt .& vi . 有益于；有助于；受益beneficial adj . 有益的；有利的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1语境串记 用所给词的适当形式填空 all 1Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask kinds of questions curiously.To meet their curiosity,_we'd better answer them.curiosity 2David has a strong body.He has the strength to do this hard work.We had better strengthen the relationship between us.strength 3This new railway benefits this area in many ways.It is beneficial to the people living in this area.For the benefit of more people, we should build more rai lways.benefit 2主题串记请依据词性和汉语提示写出表示眼睛动作的高频单词1glance vi . 粗略地 看一下；一瞥；扫视n. 一瞥；扫视2glare vi . 瞪眼；怒目凝视n. 瞪眼；怒视3stare vt .& vi . 凝视；盯着看n. 盯；凝视4witness vt . 目睹；目击n. 目击者；见证人5observe vt . 看到；留意到；观看；观测vi . 留意；观看6spot vt . 发觉；认出. 重点短语必背名师归纳总结 *1.lose_weight 体重减轻；减肥第 3 页,共 22 页2get_away_with 被放过； 做坏事 不受惩处3tell_a_lie 说谎*4.win_._back 赢回；重新获得*5.earn_one's_living 谋生6in_debt 欠债*7.spy_on 暗中监视；侦查*8.cut_down 削减；删节9before_long 不久以后*10.put_on_weight 增加体重- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11be_on_a_diet 节食12glare_at 怒目而视13throw_away 扔掉；丢弃选用以上标有 *的短语填空 其中有哪一项余外的 1His parents died when he was 17, so he had to earn_his_living on his own. 2If you are trying hard to lose_weight,_you ought to avoid eating too much oil and fat. 3Once you lie to others, it's difficult for you to win_back their trust in you. 4The doctor told him to cut_down on his drinking so as to keep healthy. 5Nobody, including your parents, has the right to spy_on you. . 经典句型必会1“ Nothing could be better,” he thought. 他想：“ 再没有比这些更好吃的了；” 解读 否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义； 仿写 就我个人而言,身体健康最重要；As far as I'm concerned, nothing is_more_important_than_health. 2He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies. 他可不能让 雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩处！ 解读 can't have sb. doing sth.“ 不答应某人做某事” ； 仿写 我不答应你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话；I can't_have_you_speaking to your mother in a rude manner. 3According to my research, neitheryour restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet. 我的讨论说明,你我两家所供应的都不是平稳膳食； 解读 neither .nor .意为“ 既不 , 也不, ” ,在句中连接两个相同的成分； 仿写 你和我对这个试验结果都不中意；Neither_you_nor_I_am satisfied with the result of the experiment. 4I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu. 我原来以为你是一位新顾客,现在我才知道你只是来打探我和我的菜谱的；名师归纳总结 解读 I thought“ 我原先以为 , ” ；第 4 页,共 22 页 仿写 我本以为你会给我们带来惊喜,但是最终你仍是失败了；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I_thought you would give us a surprise, but you failed at last. 1diet n日常饮食 vt .& vi. 节食；使实施饮食疗法 教材原句 Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet.每个人都要吃饭,但你的饮食是健康的吗？be/go on a diet 节食 put sb. on a diet 掌握某人的饮食 a balanced diet 均衡饮食The doctor put me on a very strict diet. 医生严格限制我的饮食；When I go_on_a_diet,_I eat only cucumbers, and that reduces my weight quickly. 我节食的时候只吃黄瓜,快速减轻了体重；No sugar in my coffee, please. I'm_dieting. 请不要给我的咖啡放糖,我在节食；2balance n天平；平稳；结余；余额v. 平稳；权衡keep a balancebetween work 高考佳句 You are working too hard. You'd better and relaxation.2022· 天津高考单项填空 你工作很勤奋,你最好在工作与休息之间找到一个平稳点；1keep the balance of nature 保持生态平稳 keep one's balance 保持平稳 lose one's balance be out of balance 失去平稳 2balance sth.against 权衡；斟酌；比较 3balanced adj . 保持 或显示 平稳的 keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平稳 You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages. 你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处；You'd better keep_a_balanced_diet for the benefit of your health. 为了有益于身体健康你最好均衡饮食；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 链接高考 2022· 山东高考 There's a _in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. Atradition Bbalance Cconcern D relationship 解析：选 A 考查名词辨析；句意：在我们办公室有一个传统：有人过生日的时候,他们就会带来一个蛋糕与大家共享；tradition“ 惯例；传统” ,符合句意；limited that 3limit vt . 限制；限定n. 界限；限度 教材原句 I don't want to upset you, but I found your menu so I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. 我并不想让你心烦,不过我发觉你菜谱上的菜太少了,所以我也就不焦急了,我也开头宣扬我餐馆的食物的好处；1limit . to . 把, 限制在 , 内2beyond the limit 超过限度within the limits of 在, 范畴内set a limit to sth. 对, 规定限度there is a/no limit to 对, 是有限的 / 无限的3limited adj . 有限的be limited to sth. 受限制于 ,I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom. 我认为教学不应当局限在教室里；In my opinion, you had better set_a_limit_to the expense of your trip. 在我看来,你们最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度；Our time is_limited,_so we must try our best to finish the work on time. 我们的时间有限,因此我们必需尽力按时完成工作； 链接高考 2022· 湖北高考 Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _our thinking. Adirect Blimit Cchange D improve 解析：选 B 考查动词词义辨析；句意：假如我们想胜利,学识很重要,但是它们也可能会限制我们的思维；direct “ 指导；治理” ；limit“ 限制” ； change“ 转变” ；improve “ 改善；改进” ；名师归纳总结 4strength n C 特长；强项 U 力气；体力第 6 页,共 22 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 教材原句 The strength of the diet in Wang Peng's restaurant was that it provided plenty of energy-giving food.王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能供应含有足够热量的食物；first of all has to know 1build up one's strength 增强体质2strengthen vt . 加强；增强To make members of a team perform better, the trainer thei r strengths and weaknesses. 为了使队员在竞赛中表现得更好,教练第一要明白他们的优势和劣势；Practising Chinese develop one's character. kung fu can not only build_up_one's_strength,_but also 练中国功夫不但能增强体质,仍能培育一个人的品质；I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen our ties. 我信任这本杂志定会加强我们的联系； 链接高考 2022· 福建高考 Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency. Well, you know, English is my _. So it is my best choice. Astrength B talent Cability D skill 解析：选 A 考查名词词义辨析；句意：“ 你为什么挑选在国际旅行社工作？” “ 噢,你知道, 英语是我的强项； 因此这是我的正确挑选；” strength “ 强项； 特长” ； talent “ 天资；才能” ； ability“ 才能；力气” ； skill“ 技能；善于” ；5benefit vt. & vi . 有益于；有助于；受益 n. 好处；利益；优势 高考佳句 China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.2022· 福建高考单项填空 为了全部公民的利益,中国始终在推动公立医院的改革；1benefit from/by . 从, 中受益；得益于 ,benefit sb. 对某人有益2be of much/great benefit to sb. be very beneficial to sb. 对某人 特别 有好处for the benefit of . 为了, 的利益It is an expensive investment but it will benefit the company in the long run.这是一项花费很大的投资,但从长远来看,它将对公司有好处；名师归纳总结 The method of learning English i s of much benefit and I believe I can 第 7 页,共 22 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - benefit_from it. 这种学习英语的方法很有益,我坚信我能从中受益；It is said that yoga is of great benefit to human health. yoga is very beneficial to human health. 据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处； 单词对点集训 . 单词拼写 It is said that 1 Many people like the film because it combines 结 合 education with recreation. 2Proper diet 饮食 and exercise are both important for one's health. 3The boy went to see what was happening because of curiosity 奇怪 4If you don't feel well, remember to consult 询问 your doctor before taking any medicine. 5Being a good teacher, you should know your students'strengths 优势 and weaknesses. 6You should balance you give up your present job. . 单项填空权衡 the advantages against the disadvantages before 1Many people have come to realize that they should go on _ balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise. Aa; 不填 B the; a Cthe; the D 不填； a 解析：选 A 句意：很多人都已逐步意识到,在日常生活中应当均衡饮食,并尽可能进行锤炼； go on a balanced diet “ 进行均衡饮食；节食” ,为固定搭配； make room for “ 为, 腾出空间或时间” 为固定短语,定冠词； room 意为“ 空间” 时为不行数名词,其前不用不2If you just spend time _ advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end. Amatching B balancing Cobserving D examining 解析：选 B balance advantages and disadvantages意为“ 权衡利弊” ；32022· 曲阜一中高三摸底Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of alternative _. 名师归纳总结 Aenergy B strength 第 8 页,共 22 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Cpower D force 解析：选 A 句意：很多国家正增加自然气、风和其他可替代能源的利用；energy“ 能源；精力” ； strength “ 力气；力气” ； power“ 权力；力气” ； force “ 力；力气” ；42022· 冀州中学期中测试The reader who has spent serious effort on a problem may _ from the effort even if he doesn't succeed in solving the problem. Acome B benefit Cconclude D judge 解析：选 B 考查动词词义辨析；句意：在一个问题上付出艰辛努力的人即使没有胜利地解决问题,或许会从自己的努力中获益；benefit from“ 获益于；从 , 中获益” ；5There is a limit _ people's life, but no limit _ the knowledge. Aon; to learn B to; to learn Con ; learning D to; to learning 解析：选 D 考查 limit 的用法； There is a limit to 表示“, 是有限的” , to 在此为介词,后接名词、代词或者动名词； limit on 表示“, 的极限；限额” ；依据句意“ 人的生命是有限的,但是学习学问是无限的” 可知应选 D；1get away with 被放过； 做坏事 不受惩处 高考佳句 Do you think the murderer should get away with it？2022· 辽宁高考阅读 A 你认为凶手应当逃脱惩处吗？get into the habit of 养成, 的习惯get away from 从, 脱离；逃脱 ,get rid of 摆脱；除掉get down to doing sth. 开头仔细地做某事get in touch with 与, 取得联系get over 克服, ；从, 中复原过来Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive. 很多无 家可归的人开头有了乞讨谋生的习惯；名师归纳总结 It is hard for the Greek government to get_over the present difficulties unless 第 9 页,共 22 页it gets more financial support from the European Union.2022· 福建高考单项填空 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 除非有来自欧盟的更多的经济支持,否就希腊政府很难克服目前的困难；2in debt负债was 教材原句 He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant no longer popular. 他不期望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债；1be in debt 欠债；负债 表状态 be out of debt 仍清债务 表状态 2pay off the debts 仍清债务 表动作 get/run into debt 负债 表动作 3be in one's debt 欠某人的情 He was in debt when he was poor, but he has been out of debt since he got rich. 他穷的时候欠了债,但自从富有后就摆脱了债务；The couple work ed hard day and night in order to pay_off_all_their_debts. 为了仍清全部的债务,这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活；You saved my life; I am forever in your debt.你救了我的命,我永久感恩不尽；3cut down 削减；删节 高考佳句 Every one of us can make a great effort to cut down the use of energy in our country. 2022· 全国卷I 短文改错 我们每个人都可以尽力削减我们国家的能源消耗；cut in 插话；让某人共享利润 cut up 切碎；齐根切掉 cut out 删除 开创 cut through cut off 切断；中止；隔绝 To cope with the climbing prices, we have to do whatever we can to cut down our family budget. 为了应对飞涨的物价,我们只能想尽一切方法削减家庭开支；I' d feel very cut_off if I didn't know what was happening in the world. 假如我不知道世界上发生了什么,我会感到与世隔绝； 短语对点集训 . 完成句子名师归纳总结 1Our money is running out.We should cut_down_our_daily_expenses 削减日常第 10 页,共 22 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 开支 2Hans broke up with his girlfriend 重新赢回她的信任 but he's determined to win_back_her_trust 3 Though Jenny is the best student in study, she shouldn't get_away_with_telling_a_lie/lies 撒谎不受惩处 欠4You've been so kind to us that we will always be deeply in_your_debt 你人情 . 单项填空12022· 南宁高三质检Don't try to cheat in the exam; you will never _ it. Aget away from B get away with Cget rid of D get out of 解析：选 B 句意：不要尝试考试作弊,你永久也不会侥幸逃脱的；get away from“ 摆脱” ； get away with“ 做坏事而未受惩处” ； get rid of“ 去除” ； get out of“ 离开；摆脱” ；22022· 辽宁营口检测The traffi