2022年中级经济师经济基础知识知识点：完全竞争市场中生产者的行为 .pdf

2013年中级经济师经济基础知识知识点：完全竞争市场中生产者的行为为了帮助考生系统的复习2013年中级经济师考试经济基础知识课程的相关重点，本文特别整理中级经济师考试经济基础知识教材的重点考点，希望提前掌握，以备迎接2013年中级经济师考试！二、完全竞争市场中生产者的行为(一)完全竞争市场行业的供求曲线和个别企业的需求曲线在完全竞争市场上，整个行业的需求曲线和某个企业的需求曲线是不同的。整个行业的需求曲线是一条向右下方倾斜的曲线，供给曲线是一条向右上方倾斜的曲线。由整个行业的供求决定其均衡价格，如28 页 4-1中(a)所示。单个厂商面临的需求曲线是一条平行于横轴的水平线，如28 页 4-1 中(b)所示。【例题 1 单选题】(2008年)在完全竞争市场上，整个行业的需求曲线是()。A.与个别企业需求曲线一致B.是向右下方倾斜的C.与横轴平行D.不影响市场价格正确答案 B 答案解析在完全竞争市场上，整个行业的需求曲线是一条向右下方倾斜的曲线。【例题 2 单选题】关于完全竞争市场行业的供求曲线和个别企业的需求曲线的正确表述是()。A.整个行业的需求曲线和某个企业的需求曲线是相同的B.个别企业的需求曲线是一条向右下方倾斜的曲线C.整个行业的需求曲线是一条平行于横轴的水平线D.个别企业的需求曲线是一条平行于横轴的水平线正确答案 D 答案解析在完全竞争市场上，整个行业的需求曲线和某个企业的需求曲线是不同的。整个行业的需求曲线是一条向右下方倾斜的曲线，单个厂商面临的需求曲线是一条平行于横轴的水平线。(二)完全竞争企业的收益曲线(掌握)收益是指企业出售产品的收入。企业出售一定数量的产品获得的全部收入叫做总收益。R=P Q 平均收益是按销售量平均计算的收益。AR=R/Q 边际收益是增加一个单位产品的销售时总收益的增加量。在完全竞争市场上，MR=AR。在完全竞争市场上，单个企业的AR、MR、需求曲线是同一条线。文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5(三)完全竞争市场上企业产量决策的基本原则(掌握)在任何一个市场上，无论长期决策还是短期决策，企业进行产量决策的依据是：MR=MC的原则，因为此时企业的利润最大。利润最大的含义：有利润时利润最大，有亏损时亏损最小。MRMC，说明增加产品的销售企业的利润增加(或亏损减少)MR【例题 单选题】(2010年)不论在何种市场上，企业实现利润最大化的决策原则都是()。A.边际收益等于边际成本B.边际收益大于边际成本C.价格大于平均成本D.劳动的边际产量为零正确答案 A 答案解析 在任何一个市场上，无论长期决策还是短期决策，企业进行产量决策的依据是：MR=MC，因为此时企业的利润最大。(四)完全竞争市场上企业的供给曲线文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5单个企业的边际成本曲线是其供给曲线。【例题 多选题】(2010年)关于完全竞争市场的说法，正确的有()。A.个别企业的需求曲线和整个行业的需求曲线相同B.所有企业都是价格的接受者C.个别企业的需求曲线是一条平行于横轴的水平线D.不同企业生产的产品存在差别E.整个行业的需求曲线向右下方倾斜正确答案 BCE 答案解析在完全竞争市场上，整个行业的需求曲线和某个企业的需求曲线是不同的，A 的说法有误。完全竞争市场中，企业生产的产品是同质的，即不存在产品差别，D 的说法有误。文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5文档编码:CP4R5X6N10Y10 HA3F2Z7D2O9 ZC8X6S1P4G5