2022年人教版高中历史必修1知识点总结推荐word范文 .pdf

.人教版高中历史必修1 知识点总结第一单元古代中国的政治制度一、分封制（政治的目的：巩固政权）内容:分封对象王族、功臣、先代的贵族受封者义务服从周王的命令、镇守疆土、随从作战、交纳贡赋、朝觐述职受封者权利职位世袭、设置官员、建立武装、征派赋役。作用：加强了周天子对地方的管辖。扩大了统治区域，开发了边远地区形成对周王室众星捧月一般的政治格局周成为一个延续数百年的强国。但诸侯国有相当大的独立性，埋下分裂割据的隐患。特点：周天子是诸侯的共同主子，诸侯是周王的臣属。意义：加强统治，巩固王权二、宗法制（嫡长子继承制）定义：宗法制是依据父系血缘关系的亲疏来维系政治等级、巩固统治的一种社会制度。宗法制与分封制的关系：分封制和宗法制是西周政治制度的两大支柱，互为表里。影响：宗法制保证了贵族在政治上的垄断和特权地位，也有利于统治.集团内部的稳定和团结。中国早期政治制度特点：以宗法制为核心，带有浓厚的部族色彩。注释：1、夏是我国历史上第一个王朝，我国的早期国家政治制度始于：夏2、王位世袭制的确立，是我国原始社会过渡到奴隶社会的重要标志三、秦的统一：公元前 221 年，秦灭六国，秦王嬴政建立了中国历史上第一个统一的、封建专制主义中央集权的国家秦朝。四、秦朝专制主义中央集权政治制度的形成（重点、难点）内容：建立“皇帝”称号，确立皇帝制度（皇帝独尊、皇权至上、皇位世袭）。皇帝制度的核心内容：皇权至上、皇帝独裁，从中央到地方的主要官吏由皇帝任免。设置三公九卿中央官制：丞相帮助皇帝处理全国政事；御史大夫监察百官；太尉负责全国军务。在地方推行郡县制：郡的长官是郡守，县的长官称县令或县长，均由皇帝直接任免。郡是秦朝中央政府辖下的地方最高一级行政单位。废除分封制，实行郡县制，是建立中央集权制度的根本性变革。影响：(1)对秦朝的影响：有利于封建经济文化的发展;初步奠定祖国疆域，巩固国家的统一文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 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ZF7Y10T3A6N3.形成以华夏族为主体的中华民族。建立了地主阶级对广大人民的专制统治，加强对人民的压榨，秦朝的暴政造成人民处境的恶化，阶级矛盾激化。(2)对后世的影响：秦朝建立的中央集权专制统治的政治制度具有很大的开创性，它奠定了中国两千多年封建政治制度的基本格局，对中华民族的形成起了重要的作用。为历代封建王朝所沿用，且不断加强与完善。五、秦朝巩固统一的措施：“车同轨，书同文”颁布秦律、统一法令；统一货币、度量衡；统一文字；修建驰道、灵渠；修筑万里长城；组织移民。注释：1、秦朝是中国历史上第一个统一的、中央集权的封建国家。2、秦朝中央官僚机构的特点：1）以皇权为中心的中央行政体制2）充分体现出“家天下”的特点。(封建时代的统治特点国与家同治)3、秦朝灭亡的原因是秦的暴政。六、汉武帝加强中央集权背景：汉初郡国并行，出现王国问题 措施：汉景帝平定“七国之乱”；文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 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HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3.汉武帝实行推恩令作用：解决了王国问题，加强中央集权，巩固和发展了大一统局面。唐末至五代出现了藩镇割据局面七、唐实行三省六部制唐朝中央设中书省、门下省和尚书省，分别负责决策、审议和执行。三省的长官都是宰相，分散了相权。尚书省下设吏、户、礼、兵、刑、工六部，确立并完善了三省六部的管理体制。八、宋初中央集权的强化措施：军事上：杯酒释兵权，解除朝中大将和地方节度使的兵权；加强禁军、强干弱枝。行政上：派文臣任地方长官；设通判负责监督。经济上：地方赋税一小部分作为地方开支，其余全部由中央掌控。影响：加强了中央对地方的控制，消除了藩镇割据现象。造成三冗（官兵费），埋下了“积贫积弱”的祸根。九、元朝实行行省制度背景：疆域空前扩大概况：中央设中书省；地方设十个行省和宣政院辖区意义：加强了对全国的管辖；加强了中央集权，巩固了统一。是中国行省制的开端，对后世影响深远。十、选官、用官制度的变化文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 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ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3.汉代察举制魏晋南北朝九品中正制隋唐宋清朝科举制十一、明清君主专制的加强1、明太祖调整中央和地方官制，加强中央集权：废丞相（宰相），设六部；废行省，设三司。废除宰相，解决了君权与相权的矛盾，使得君主专制强化内阁的创立。实质：为减轻皇帝工作压力而设立，是君主专制强化的产物。【了解：宰相被制度赋予决策大权，其地位十分牢固。内阁只是皇帝的侍从咨询机构，并无决策权。）明朝内阁制度与西方近代内阁制的本质不同：内阁是皇权专制的产物，它维系了君主的绝对权力，保证了君主对全国有效的统治，进一步巩固了皇权至高无上的地位。西方近代内阁是政治民主监督机制，有助于防止专制独裁。】2、清朝雍正帝设军机处（上传下达）君主专制制度发展到顶峰总结明清加强君主专制的影响：1）积极：有助于多民族国家的统一和巩固，社会安定，经济发展和文化繁荣为康乾盛世的出现提供政治保障。2）消极：严重地扼杀了社会的创造力，阻碍了资本主义萌芽发展，减缓了社会发展的步伐，是造成中国落后于西方的主要原因之一。注释：总结中国古代政治制度的主要特点1、两汉时期中央政治制度的特点：汉承秦制“中朝”和“外朝”2、魏晋南北朝时期中央政治制度的特点：逐步形成三省六部制文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3.3、我国古代三省六部制的完善是在：隋唐时期4、宋朝的政治制度特点：不断削弱和分割宰相的职权，进一步加强皇权。5、宋朝的“二府”：中书门下是最高行政机构;枢密院是最高军政机构。参知政事副相，分割宰相行政权三司使管理财政，分割宰相的财权6、元朝的中央政治制度的特点：综合汉蒙政治制度，加强皇权有新发展中书省最高行政机构枢密院最高军事机关元朝时统领宗教事务和管辖西藏地区的机构是：宣政院;7、中国省制的开端是：元朝时的行省制度;元朝行省制度的创立是地方行政制度重大变革。郡县制(秦朝)郡国并行制与州郡县三级制(汉)州县两级制(隋宋)行省制度8、中国古代政治制度的主要特点：(1)专制主义中央集权的不断加强是它的发展轨迹。(2)在中央政权中，相权不断削弱，君权不断加强。在中央与地方的关系中，中央严格控制地方政权，不允许有独立的行政体系存在。(3)地方官吏必须服从上级，地方服从中央，最后听命于中央。第二单元古代希腊罗马政治制一、希腊的政治制度（人类早期主要文明多发生在大河流域，古希腊文明的发源和兴盛却以海洋为依托）古希腊民主政治产生的原因：文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3.独特的地理环境与小国寡民的国情；海外贸易和工商业的发达。城邦的基本特征是：小国寡民和独立自主雅典民主政治的确立历程：前 6 世纪初，梭伦改革为雅典民主政治奠定基础；前 6 世纪末，克利斯提尼改革确立雅典民主政治；前 5 世纪，伯利克里改革把雅典民主政治推向顶峰。雅典民主政治的特点：人民主权、轮番而治。雅典民主政治的评价：1）积极实行民主政治，社会相对公正一些,有利于社会安定。促成了雅典政治、经济和文化的高度繁盛。为后来欧美资产阶级建立民主政治提供了一定的借鉴2）消极妇女、奴隶和外邦移民没有政治权力，真正能够享受到民主的只是少数人，实质是奴隶主阶级的民主。过于泛滥的民主，容易导致无政府主义的泛滥。二、罗马法1、罗马法的起源和发展历程：早期的罗马国家只有习惯法，没有成文法。成文法诞生标志是十二铜表法的颁布。公民法：适用范围仅限于罗马公民，用来调整罗马公民之间的关系的罗马法律，被称为公民法文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 ZF7Y10T3A6N3文档编码:CJ2A10F10R10H7 HQ8B2E7Z9Q3 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