2022年人教版地理八下6.2《“白山黑水”——东北三省》word导学案 .pdf

名师精编优秀教案丹江口市八年级地理下册导学案课题第六章第二节“白山黑水”东北三省（1）修订审核学习目标东北三省的位置、范围、河流和气候特征学习重点东北三省的位置、范围、河流和气候特征学习难点东北三省气候冷湿的原因学习方法小组合作学习学 习 过 程自主空间一、导入设计：二、自主学习，感受新知(自读教材，独立完成下面问题)1.位置：东北三省包括_省、_省和 _省，位于我国东北部。2.地形和河流：东北三省地形以_ _ 和_ _为主，东部为_ _ 山，东南方有 _ _和_ _流过，是中朝两国的界河；北部为小兴安岭，西部为 _ _，两山的北部有_流过，常用“_ _”来形容这里的山河分布。3.气候特征：东北三省气候_ _ _，大部分地区冬季_ _，夏季 _。降水集中在_ _季，冬季 _ _较多。三、合作互助，共同进步（小组内相互交流、讨论自学阶段未完成的问题以及新问题，并相互讲解）1.在下列东北三省的“山环水绕”简图中字母处填写大兴安岭、小兴安岭、长白山、黑龙江、图们江的名称。2.东北三省气候湿冷的主要原因有哪些？3.完成教材第16 页“活动”四、展示引导学习。（小组或小组代表在全班展示小组间质疑或补充教师点拨）名师精编优秀教案五、评价提升学习。（课堂检测，更正，学生记忆；小结课堂；评选本节课优秀小组和个人）读下图，回答14 题。1.图中甲所在地区是我国著名的（）A松嫩平原 B三江平原 C辽河平原 D江汉平原2.乙是我国的（）A.渤海 B.黄海 C.东海 D.南海3.图中大连和漠河的气候差异，说法正确的是（）A.在 1 月份，大连气温比漠河要高B.冬季，大连积雪厚度比漠河要厚C.大连和漠河的气候差异原因主要是海陆因素，与纬度因素无关D.漠河的年降水量比大连要多4.此区域的气候类型属于（）A.温带大陆性气候 B.温带季风气候C.温带海洋性气候 D.地中海气候我的收获：丹江口市八年级地理下册导学案课题第六章第二节“白山黑水”东北三省（2）修订审核学习目标1、东北三省农业发展与其自然环境的关系2、东北的工业发展条件及工业发展历程。学习重点1、东北三省发展农业的有利条件及制约因素2、东北的工业发展条件学习难点自然条件对农业、工业发展的影响文档编码:CD7K3K1J2R9 HD7A9Y8U1M3 ZX1R2F10Z8Y5文档编码:CD7K3K1J2R9 HD7A9Y8U1M3 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程自主空间一、导入设计：二、自主学习，感受新知(自读教材，独立完成下面问题)1、历史上被称为“北大荒”，如今变成了“北大仓”。2、东北三省的农业生产与密切相关。这里纬度较，气温条件只能满足农作物的需要。在春秋季节，由于经常受影响容易发生。3、东北平原地势，土壤，适宜大规模的机械耕作；气候，有利于农作物的生长。这里盛产、等，是我国机械化程度最高，提供商品粮最多的粮食生产基地。4、东北平原由于过度开荒，使湿地面积锐减，生态环境恶化。为保护环境、恢复生态，国家在此建立了一批自然保护区，其中分布着亚洲最大淡水湿地的自然保护区是。5、东北三省是新中国成立后建成的第一个基地，是“”。6、东北三省矿产资源种类多，储量大，特别是_、铁、_在全国占有重要地位。形成了以钢铁、机械、石油为主导的体系。三、合作互助，共同进步（小组内相互交流、讨论自学阶段未完成的问题以及新问题，并相互讲解）1、东北三省成为我国重要商品粮基地的条件有哪些？2、东北三省为什么能发展成为全国最大的重工业基地？3、教材 21 面“活动”四、展示引导学习。（小组或小组代表在全班展示小组间质疑或补充教师点拨）五、评价提升学习。（课堂检测，更正，学生记忆；小结课堂；评选本节课优文档编码:CD7K3K1J2R9 HD7A9Y8U1M3 ZX1R2F10Z8Y5文档编码:CD7K3K1J2R9 HD7A9Y8U1M3 ZX1R2F10Z8Y5文档编码:CD7K3K1J2R9 HD7A9Y8U1M3 ZX1R2F10Z8Y5文档编码:CD7K3K1J2R9 HD7A9Y8U1M3 ZX1R2F10Z8Y5文档编码:CD7K3K1J2R9 HD7A9Y8U1M3 ZX1R2F10Z8Y5文档编码:CD7K3K1J2R9 HD7A9Y8U1M3 ZX1R2F10Z8Y5文档编码:CD7K3K1J2R9 HD7A9Y8U1M3 ZX1R2F10Z8Y5文档编码:CD7K3K1J2R9 HD7A9Y8U1M3 ZX1R2F10Z8Y5文档编码:CD7K3K1J2R9 HD7A9Y8U1M3 ZX1R2F10Z8Y5文档编码:CD7K3K1J2R9 HD7A9Y8U1M3 ZX1R2F10Z8Y5文档编码:CD7K3K1J2R9 HD7A9Y8U1M3 ZX1R2F10Z8Y5文档编码:CD7K3K1J2R9 HD7A9Y8U1M3 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