2022年英语定语从句专项练习.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 英语定语从句专项练习单项填空1I think youre got to the point_ a change is needed, otherwise youll fail.A. when B. that C. where D. which 2The hours _ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A. when B. that C. in which D. on which 3Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_ people were eaten by the tiger.A. that B. by which C. which D. in which 4There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A. where B. which C. when D. that 5_ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.A. Which B. When C. What D. As 6_ is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.A.It B.As C.That D.What 7There are many people_ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.A.who B.that C.which D.whose 8EBay,Amazon and Wal other.Mart are popular websites_people can sell goods to each A.where B.which C.when D.whose9On his 10th birthday.Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, _he believes that he can go to the wild.A.which B.from what C.through which D.that10 I hope_the little _I have been able to do has been of some use.A.that;that B./;by which C.what;what D./;with which11 The farmers use wood to build a house_to store grains all the year around.A.with which B.to whichC.which D.in which 12 This was a film_ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.A.which B.when C.in which D.there 13 The thought of going home to his family was allkept him happy while he was working abroad.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A.that B.what C.those D.which 14 A container weighs more after air is put in_proves that air has weight.A.as B.it C.that D.which 15 Can you tell me where Peter lives.Over there.The two storey house, _there is a garden.A.near it B.from which C.in front of it D.in front of which 16 Miss Green took up the story at the point_the thief had just made off with the jewels. A.where B.which C.as D.when 17 Why does she always ask you for help.There is no one else_ ,is there.A.who to turn to B.she can turn to C.for whom to turn D.for her to turn 18 The year before last,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from _effects the people are still suffering.A.that B.whose C.those D.what 19 Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _ as the name suggests,eating doesn t take much time.A.who B.where C.which D.what 20 Later I want to return home but couldnt find a company _I could use_I had learnt.A.where;that B.where;what C.when;what D.that ;that 21 Government reports,legal papers and most business letters are the main situations _ English is used.A.when B.that C.how D.where 22 We hope the measures to control house prices,_ are taken by the government ,will succeed.A.as B.when C.since D.after 23 The boy the teachers considered _ failed in the final exam, surprised them very much.A.to be the best；which B.as the best student ；that C.to have been studying well ；it D.such as a good student；which 24The president,together with his bodyguards, _ to the nuclear station _ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A.have come； which B.came；in which C.has come；where D.come； in which 25 Is there a gas station around_ I can get some petrol.A.which B.what C.where D.that 26 There was_ time_ I hated to go to school.A.a；that B.a；when C.the；that D.the；when 27 It was in the very house _ was built with stones _ he spent his childhood.A.that ；that B.that；where C.which ；that D.which ；where 28 These wild flowers are so special I would do _I_ them.A.what ；can save B.all what ；can to save C.what ；can to save D.everything ；can save 29 I shall never forget those years _I lived in the country with farmers,_has a great effect on my life.A.that ；which B.when ；which C.which ；that D.when ；who 30.Just like a voyage at sea,our life journey, _ days are limited,is full of difficulties.A. that B. which C. it D. whose高中总复习英语定语从句专项练习卷参考答案 1答案： C 解析： where 在此处引导定语从句；2答案：B解析：此题考查定语从句； that 引导的定语从句又在从句中作 spend 的宾语；3答案：D 解析：由四个选项知该空格应填入定语从句的引导词,此句意义为：people were eaten by the tiger in the scene 词 in 搭配；,所以先行词 scene 应当与介4答案： A 解析：关系副词where 引导定语从句,修饰trousers ,并在定语从句中作地点状语；全句意思为：在她擦手的裤子上留下了污迹；5答案： D 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解析：从句意看,此题考查定语从句的用法,故第一排除C项；由于 when在定语从句中只能作时间状语,而题干中的定语从句缺主语,因而排除 B 项；as 与which 引导非限制性定语从句时,which 引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后,而as 引导的定语从句可放在主句之前, 也可放在主句之后,其中 as 表示“ 正如 那样” ； as is often the case为固定词组,意为“ 这是常用的事；正如常见的情形” ； 全句意思为“ 正如平常一样,我们已经制订出了工作方案” ；正确答案 D；6答案：B 解析：由题干的结构及内容看, 逗号之前,应为非限制性定语从句,应选 B 项；全句意思为：“ 正如报纸上报道的那样, 两国之间的谈判取得了进展； ”如选 A 项,此句应为： It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two. 如选 D项,此句应为： What is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two. 7答案： D 解析： whose谁的,“ 有很多人,他们的上网活动只是发送和接收 电子邮件；”8答案： Athe little；where 引导的定语从句,在从句中作状语；9答案： Cthrough 为介词提前,构成 go to the wild through.；that 引导宾语从句,其次个that10答案： A引导定语从句,修饰they want;in which11答案： D引导定语从句在从句中作地点状语；12答案： C解析：“ 在这部电影中” 斯皮尔伯格用了真实的演员而不是玩具,故用 in which 引导定语从句；13答案： A 解析：考查定语从句； all 为先行词,关系代词用 that ；14答案：D which 引导非限制性定语从句指 代前面整句话的意义；15答案： Din front of which“ ” ；16答案：Awhere 引导定语从句修饰先行词 at the point ；17答案： B解析：考查定语从句及省略；完整形式为： There is no one else that/whoshe can turn to;turn to sb. 求助于某人；18答案： B 解析：题意是“ 前年,东南亚部分地区遭受了洪水灾难,至今人们仍在受此影响” ； 由题中的逗号可以判定出句子的后半部分是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是 floods ；从句子的结构可看出,定语从句中只缺少定语,也就名师归纳总结 是说,先行词在从句中充当定语,所以引导词要用whose；第 4 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 19答案： B解析：此题考查定语从句；点状语；where 引导定语从句,又在从句中作地20答案： B 解析： where 引导定语从句 ,what 引导宾语从句；“ 在公司里我可 以用到我所学的学问” ；21答案： D解析： where 引导定语从句,在从句中作状语,相当于 in which ；22答案：A解析：as 引导非限制性定语从句,表示“ 正如” ,并在定语从句中 作主语；23答案： A解析：后半句为非限制性定语从句,consider sb to be；which 指代前一分句的内容24答案： C解析：含有 together with 的介词短语只对主语起补充说明作用,对谓语动词不产生任何影响；where 引导定语从句, where 在从句中作状语；25答案： C解析：此题考查定语从句；关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语；本 句中 around 作定语修饰 a gas station；26答案： B 解析：此题考查冠词和定语从句的用法；time 作“ 次数” 解时,后接关系代词 that 引导的定语从句,即： This/It is the first/second.time that+ 从句；time 作“ 一段时间（时期）” 解时,其前用不定冠词,其后接关系副词 when引导的定语从句,构成：There was/is a time when.；应选 B；全句意思为：有这么一段时间,我不想去上学；27答案：A 解析：其次空是强调句型, 强调的是状语 in the very house；house 后是定语从句, 从句缺少主语, 用 that 或 which 引导；由于 house 前有 the very 修饰,故只能用 that 引导；28答案： C 解析：在 sb.do what one can to do结构中 what one can 是宾语从句,what 后不行再使用关系代词；在 sb.do everything/allthatone can to do 中, that one can 是定语从句,该从句中只能使用关系代词 that ,everything/all that 等于 what；在以上结构中 can 后省略了动词 do,动词不定式作目的状语；应选 C；29答案：B 解析：第一个定语从句缺时间状语,因此第一空应当使用关系副词when；其次个定语从句缺主语, 关系代词指代前面整句话, 因此用 which 引导非限制性定语从句；30答案： D解析：考查定语从句； whose引导非限制性定语从句, whose指代名师归纳总结 our life journey,在从句中作定语修饰days 第 5 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -