2022年仁爱英语八年级下Unit6语言点归纳 .pdf
。-可编辑修改-Unit6 Enjoy Cycling Topic 1 We re going on a spring field trip 一、重点词汇（一）重点词组1.go on a spring field trip去春游2.a two-day visit to Mount Tai为期两天的泰山游3.make a decision做出决定4.decide on sth.对某事做出决定5.find out查找；弄清6.book some tickets/rooms预定车票/房间7.make hotel reservation预定酒店房间8.the hard/soft sleeper硬卧/软卧9.pay for付款10.raise money 筹集资金e up with产生；想出；赶上12.in the daytime 在白天13.at noon 在正午14.see the sunrise看日出15.see the sea of clouds看云海16.as soon as 一就17.place of interest 名胜古迹二.重点句型及重点语言点1.We are going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.three-day“三天的”,这是带有数字的复合形容词,复合形容词用连字符号连接时,名词要用单数。如：a 14-year-old boy一个十四岁的男孩 a 100-meter race一百米赛跑 a two-day visit为期两天的旅行2.It will take us a few days to get there by bike.take 在此句中译成：“花费”.其句型是 It takes sb+时间 to do sth.eg：It took me half an hour to finish my homework last night.。-可编辑修改-3.It s too far to cycle.too to 译成：太不能.,.特别是 to 译成：不能.eg：The boy is too young to go to school 4.We ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip.make a decision=decide做决定 decide(not)to do sth.决定(不)做某事 decide on sth.对某事做出决定eg：We must think over carefully before we make an important decision.I decided to make peace with him.5.You two find out the cost to go by train.cost 表“花费（金钱）”时，主语必须是事物。常用句型“sth.costs (sb.)some money”中。如：This bike cost me 300 yuan.这本书花了我三百元钱。另一个用法：It costs sb+钱 to do sth.It costs me two hours to finish the homework every day.每天做作业花了我两个时。6.I d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai on March 13th.We have tickets at￥145 for the hard sleeper and￥224 for the soft sleeper.去的票 a ticket to；价位的一张票 a ticket at；一张硬/软卧的票 a ticket for the hard/soft sleeper.7.I have a wonderful time on Mount Tai.have a wonderful time 译成：“玩得愉快”.其同义词有 have a good time/enjoy oneself.eg：We had a wonderful time at his party last night.三.重点语法动词不定式1)作表语,常用在系动词之后.(用来解释说明主语)Your group s task is to find out the cost to go by train.你小组的任务是去弄清搭火车的费用。-可编辑修改-2)作主语,常用 it（形式主语）代替,不定式放在后面做真正主语.常用句型：It is adj for sb to do sth.It is important to learn English well.学好英语非常重要。4)作宾语,常用在 want;refuse;hope;begin;try;forget;learn;plan;decide;need 等及物动词后,构成动宾结构。I want to buy some books.我想去买一些书。We hope to be teachers.我们希望成为教师。Don t forget to call me.别忘了打电话给我。5)作宾补,invite,ask,tell,teach,encourage,getsb to do sth Mr Lin always encourages us to study hard.Please tell him to come here earlier tomorrow morning.6)作定语，常用在被修饰的名词/代词之后。I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些令人激动的消息告诉你。I want something to drink.我想要些喝的东西。7)作目的状语，修饰谓语动词，表行为的目的。We should put a show to raise money.We had better open the windows often to keep the room fresh.Topic 2How about exploring the Ming Tombs.一、重点词汇（一）词形转换：1.death(动词)die2.crowd(形容词)crowded 3.sight(动词)see4.east(形容词)eastern 5.west(形容词)western 6.south(形容词)southern 7.north(形容词)northern（二）重点词组:1.prepare for为做准备2.on vacation/business度假/出差3.look forward to(doing)sth.期待做某事4.make sure确认5.spread over覆盖。-可编辑修改-6.on both sides of the way在路的两旁7.by the way 顺便问一下8.at the foot of 在.脚下9.be surprised at对感到惊讶10.be crowded with挤满了 11.be full of挤满了 12.two and a half hours两个半小时13.take out sth.拿出某物13.out of sight看不见14.in all directions 四面八方15.stand for 代表16.get off 下来17.shout at 对叫18.be/get lost 迷路19.ask for help 向求助20.have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣二、重点句型及重点语言点1.I am looking forward to meeting him.look forward to 表“期待,盼望”,to是介词,后面应用名词、代词或动名词，且常用于进行时态。如：I m really look forward to summer vacation.I am looking forward to learning English from you.类似用法的短语有pay attention to,stick to,get used to sth/doing sth eg：Please pay attention to saving every drop of water.2.Dinglig is to the southwest of Kangling.方位介词:in;on;to用法：in 表在范围内;on 表两处相接壤;to 表两处不相接壤如：Fujian is in the southeast of China.福建在中国的东南部.Jiangxi is on the west of Fujian.江西在福建的西面.。-可编辑修改-Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东边.3.Kang,Michael and Darren arrived at the Ming tombs.arrived at译成：“到达”;arrived at跟具体方位；arrived in跟广义的地点.arrived at/in的同义词是 get to 和 reach.eg：We arrived at/got to/reached the People Park by bike yesterday.4.The crowd of people became larger and larger.larger and larger译成：越来越大 ;由此推断单音节或部分双音节形容词的“越来越”英文表达结构是“adj 比 and adj比”;而多音节形容词的“越来越”英文表达结构是“more and more+adj原”.eg：The weather is getting warmer and warmer in spring.She becomes more and more beautiful now.5.While we were having fun exploring,I realized Darren was lost.have fun doing sth.表做某事有乐趣.如:You ll find you have fun learning English.三、重点语法(一)时间状语从句:1.引导词:a)when;while;as当时候when 既可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词while 跟延续性动词as多用于口语,强调“同一时间”或“一前一后”e,g:The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.=While the students were talking in the classroom,the teacher came in.Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us.b)until;not until until“直到为止”，主句的谓语动词用延续性动词。not until“直到才”主句的谓语动词常用短暂性动词。-可编辑修改-e.g:I will stay here until the rain stops.=I won t leave here until the rain stops.c)after 在之后;before在之前;as soon as 一就e.g:I went to sleep after I finished my homework.=I finished my homework before I went to sleep.As soon as the bell rings,the students will go into the classroom.2.时态:a)当主句为一般过去时时,从句常为过去的某种时态;e.g:While the students were talking in the classroom,the teacher came in.I went to sleep after I finished my homework.b)当主句为一般将来时时,从句为一般现在时e.g:As soon as the bell rings,the students will go into the classroom.I will stay here until the rain stops.Topic 3 Bicycles are popular.一、重点词汇:1.get used to习惯2.obey traffic rules遵守交通规则3.break the traffic rules 违反交通规则4.save energy节省能源5.slow down减速6.avoid doing sth.避免做某事7.get a fine得到处罚8.in danger 在危险中9.warn sb.about sth.提醒某人当心某事10.warn sb.to do sth.提醒某做某事11.go on doing 继续做二、重点句型及重点语言点。-可编辑修改-1.To avoid hitting the truck,the young man ran into the wall and hurt his arm badly.avoid doing sth.避免做某事eg：To avoid hurting ourselves,we should obey the traffic rules.2.There is a crossing ahead,It warns us to be more careful.warn sb.to do sth.提醒某人某做某事warn sb.on/about sth.提醒某人当心某事如：I want to tell you about a bike accident and warn you about the crazy traffic.我想告诉你一个自行车事故，并提醒你当心混乱的交通。My parents always warn me to finish the homework before going to bed.我父母老师提醒我在睡觉前要完成作业。3.Lance Armstrong,the American cyclist,is famous for his achievement and courage in cycling.be famous for与 be famous as 有区别，be famous for 后跟作品，景点/as 后跟身份，地位eg：Zhao Benshan is famous as a funny actor.Hang zhou is famous for West Lake.4.Later that year,a serious disease made him stop riding.sop doing 停下正在做的事情 stop to do停下来去做另一件事eg：I work so long time,I must stop to have a rest.Please stop talking loudly,it is too noisy.5.He went on winning the Tour France from 2000 till 2004.go on doing继续做同一件事 go on to do继续做另一件事eg：Go on to do the other exercise after you finish this one.做完这个练习题后，接着做另一个练习题。After a short break,I go on doing my homework.在短暂的休息后，我继续做作业。三、重点语法。-可编辑修改-条件状语从句:由 if 引导,表“如果”1.时态:主句是一般将来时态或具有将来的含义,从句常用一般现在时.If you break the traffic rules,you will get a fine.If it rains tomorrow,we won t hold the sports meeting.If you drive a car in Britain,you must be careful.。-可编辑修改-欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求
