2022年说课稿直接引语和间接引语.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀教案Direct speech & indirect speech 直接引语和间接引语 陈述句说课步骤：一 、教 法 分 析 二 、教 学 重 难 点 三 、教 学 目 标 四 、教 学 步 骤一、教法分析：我主要使用趣味性情形教学,为了表达这一教学, 我利用多媒体和图片创设情境, 提起同学的爱好, 让同学主动地听和学, 用听、说、读、练相结合,让同学有大量的机会开口说英语；二、教学重难点：直接引语在转换成间接引语时时态和人称的变化；三、教学目标：（一）、学问目标 把握直接引语为陈述句时如何变成间接引语；（二）、才能目标 1、本课的语法重点,直接引语变成间接引语；2、能自如地转述别人的话；（三）、情感目标名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀教案要求同学不但要有良好的倾听才能,很好的创新应用才能；四、教学步骤（一）、导入与他人合作的才能, 而且有Im from JinChang,Malipo. JinChang is a small village. I live in a small flat. I like Reading books. I also like playing basketball with my friends. I have a son. He is about four years old. He is very lovely. So we are love him very much. I think I have a good job and a happy family. I say,”I live in a small village ”.（直接）You say that you live in a small village.（间接）（二）、出现直接引语的概念： 直接引用别人的原话,叫直接引语；直接引语一般 前后要加引号；间接引语的概念： 用自己的话转述别人的话, 叫间接引语；间接引语 多数情形下构成宾语从句,不用引号；直接引语变化前 间接引语 变化后 名师归纳总结 陈述句very fond of that 引导的宾语从句第 2 页,共 9 页Jane said, “ I Jane said that she was very fond of travelingtraveling.”- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀教案He said , “ I am a student.”He said that he was a student. He said to me , “ I am learning English now.”He said to me that he was learning English then . （做一个复述句子的嬉戏：陈述句）人称的变化：“ 一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新； ”由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引起时态的变化, 留意以下几个方面直接引语 变化前 主句动词为一般现在时或现在间接引语 变化后 从句动词时态不变完成时 She often says that all men and She often says, “ All men and women are equal under the law. women are equal under the law. ”直接引语 变化前 间接引语 变化后 名师归纳总结 主 句 动引导动词为 :从句动从句动词变为 :第 3 页,共 9 页词 为 一一般现在时词时态一般过去时般 过 去“ I know it,” he said. 相应变He said that he knew it. 时化- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀教案直接引语 变化前 间接引语 变化后 引导动词为 : 从句动词变为 :主 句 动 从 句 动词为一 现在进行时 词 时 态 过去进行时般 过 去“ I am reading now . ” 相 应 变 He said that he was reading 时 he said. 化 then. 直接引语 变化前 间接引语 变化后 名师归纳总结 主 句 动引导动词为 :从 句 动从句动词变为 :第 4 页,共 9 页过去完成时词为一现在完成时词 时 态He said he had seen her 般 过 去“ I have seen her 相 应 变before. 时before, ” said he. 化- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀教案直接引语 变化前 间接引语 变化后 引导动词为 : 从句动词变为 :主 句 动 从 句 动一般过去时词为一 词 时 态 过去完成时“ I saw her last 般 过 去 相 应 变 He said he had seen her the Monday,” he said.时 化 previous Monday.直接引语 变化前 间接引语 变化后 主 句 动引导动词为 :从句动词变为 :过去完成时从 句 动过去完成时词为一“ Do you know Rick 词 时 态Jack asked if I knew Rick 般 过 去had been ill in bed for many had been ill in bed for 相 应 变时days till he died.many days till he 化died. ” Jack asked.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀教案直接引语 变化前 间接引语 变化后 主 句 动引导动词为 :从句动词变为 :从 句 动过去将来时词为一词 时 态He said they would start the 般 过 去一般将来时相 应 变next day. 时He said: “ We shall 化start tomorrow.”如主句谓语动词为过去时, 就间接引语中的动词应变成相应的过去的某种时态；一般现在时 一般过去时现在进行时 过去进行时一般将来时 过去将来时现在完成时 过去完成时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时 不变由直接引语转变为间接引语 1. 客观不变的真理,以下情形时态不变 :T he teacher said to the students, “ Water freezes when the 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀教案temperature falls below 0. ” The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0. 2. 历史大事：The teacher said, “ World War ended in 1945.” The teacher said that World War ended in 1945. 3. 部分情态动词 ,如 must, ought to, used to, had better等：She said to me: “ You must hurry up.” She said that I must hurry up. 表：由直接引语转变为间接引语时 ,某些代词或状语等要变化,如下名师归纳总结 直接引语间接引语第 7 页,共 9 页this that these those now then ago before today that day tomorrowthe next day - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 直接引语名师精编优秀教案间接引语the day after tomorrow in two days timeyesterday the day before last night the night before the day before yesterday two days before go come bring take here there （三）、巩固练习1. （20XX 年山东） Jack said to me, “ You look worried today.”Jack told me that _ worried _. A. he looks today B. you look today C.we looked that day D.I looked that day 2. （20XX 年成都模拟）We said to her, “ Theyre walking through the street now.”We told her that through the street . A.we were walking then B. you are walking now名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C .they were walking名师精编优秀教案 now then D. they walking3. 20XX 年合肥三模） Mr Black said, “ I have walked a long way this week. ” Mr Black said that _ a long way _. A. I had walked last week B. he had walked that week C. I walked last week D. he has walked this week”4. （20XX 年江西）The man thought, “ I shall take it back tomorrow.The man thought that take it back . A.I shall tomorrow B. I shall the next dayC. he should tomorrow D. he would the next day （四）、Homework 同学们课后每三人一组将下面的句子变为间接引语,并找出其中的变化规律；1. ” Do you like reading .” Jim asked.2. “ What a nice flower it is.” She said. 3. “ How many students are there in your classroom. ” The teacher asked.4. “ Go back your seat and sit down, please.” The teacher told Tom.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页