2022年译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总复习.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载五年级下册学问点一、名词（单数,复数,不行数）1. 单数 a fairy , a toothache an art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella a.e.i.o.u 2. 复数 1.一般直接 +s：trains,students,2. 以 s. x. sh.ch 结尾,加 es：bus-buses ,class-classes,3. 以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾,变 y 为 i ,加 es：librarylibraries hobby-hobbies city cities family families4. 以 o 结尾的,加 es：potatoes, tomatoes 5.不规章名词复数：child-children man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen foot-feet, tooth-teeth3. 不行数 bread,meat,soup, milk,juice,tea , rice their 二、人称代词1.主格： I we you you he she he it they 2.宾格： me us you you him her him it them try it/them on help me/him/her What s wrong with him/her/them. eat them be bad for us Let me/us . give it a cake come to see him 3.形容词性物主代词：my our your your his her its 三、介词 1、表示时间的： in 月份 ：in January ,in April in the morning /afternoon/evening in 季节 ： on 详细日期 at 详细时刻in winter on the 23 rd of June at five o clock 2、表示节日的： at Spring Festival at Christmas / Halloween on Mother s Day on Childrens Day 3、表示地点的：（far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at） at the party / at the princes house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stop at Park Station / at home/school on your left on Moon Street / in Sunshine Town 四、季节和月份Spring is in March,April and May. warm Summer is in June,July and August. hot Autumn is in September,October and November. cool 名师归纳总结 Winter is in December,January and February. cold第 1 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 五、基数词和序数词学习必备欢迎下载基数词： one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty · · ·序数词： first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninthtenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth · · ·序缩写：twentieth twenty-firstthirtieth thirty-second六、哪些情形加动词原形：1.can /should /would 2. let 3.助动词 do/does 4.to 练习： 1.Su Hai should _take some medcine. 2.Lets go and _（have）a party. 3._doNancy _ like _dance . 4.Cinderella has to _come back before 12 o clock. 七、哪些情形加动词 ing 1.be 2. go 3.be good at 4.like 留意：动词 ing 形式也叫作动词的现在分词（5.what /how about -ing）,变化规章：（1）直接加 ing：draw drawing play playing （2）以不发音的 e结尾的,去 e 加 ing：dancedancing skate skating make making have having write writing live living come-coming ride -riding drive-driving （3）以重读闭音节结尾,出现“ 辅元辅” 结构的,双写末字母加 ing：swim swimming runrunning chat chatting sitsitting put putting shopshopping get-getting 练习： 1.Lets go _swim this afternoon. 2.You re really good at _skate. 3._be your uncle _read books now. 4.How about _watch a film. 八、现在进行时表示：正在进行的动作或存在的状态； （now/listen/look）构成: beis/am/are 动 ing 例： 特别疑问句 1. What are you doing. I am sweeping the floor. 一般疑问句 九、一般现在时2. Where are you going. I am going to the playground. 1.Are you cooking tomato soup. Yes,I am./No, Im not. 2.Is he looking for some juice. Yes, he is./No,he isn t. 表示：常常发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的时间状语连用；（always 总是； usually 通常； often 常常； sometimes有时候）例： What do you usually do on your birthday. What do you eat at Spring Festival. 留意主语是三单时,动词要变为动三单形式,变化规章如下：1 一般情形下 ,动词后面直接加-s. ： climbs / takes/ picks 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载2 以 ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词 ,在后面加-es. 例: teaches , watches, does , goes, catches ,brushes3 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词 ,把 y 变为 i 再加 -es. try-tries十、 辨析2.和 and Su Yang and I are helping her. with We often have a big dinner with our parents . 3.也 too Its Su Yangs birthday too. （句末） also Its also Su Yangs birthday. （句中） either They should not eat or drink either. 否定句 4.Be 动词 （is/am/are） I am / you are 单数 /不行数 is / 复数 are 5.想要 want =would like + 名词She wants a big cake.= want to=would like to 动原 She wants to buy a big cake.= 6.是· · · · · · 的时候了； Its time to have lunch. to +动原 Its time for lunch. for+名词 7. look for 查找（过程）Liu Tao is looking for some milk. find 找到（结果）Yang Ling cannot find the bookshop. 8. or （通常用于否定句）十一、易错词汇和词组and （通常用于确定句）1.who s 是谁 whose谁的 he s他是 his 他的 there are有 they re 他们是 these 这些pretty 美丽的 present 礼物 parent 父或母read 读 ride 骑2. play basketball play the piano play with Kitty the cat 3. sweep the floor 4. clean the car / table clean the classroom / library 5. wash clothes / the dishes / some vegetables 6. give to / send to / write to / show to / buy for 7. fit / hear well、work on a big ship、 too young/late/many sweets 8. what / where / when / who / whose / how many/ how old /which哪个 十二、文化板块名师归纳总结 1.I like reading fairy tales. 第 3 页,共 5 页I like reading stories about 关于 the Monkey King and Nezha. 2.In the UK , we ask "Where's the toilet." In the US, we ask "Where's the re stroom." 3.You have a fever. Your temperature is 102° F. 102. It's 39° C.4.I eat with chopsticks. Chinese I eat with a knife and fork. （Western）西方人5.Halloween is on the thirty first of October.Children usually dress up. They knock on people's doors and shout "Trick or treat." for sweets. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6.People in 学习必备欢迎下载presents as soon as ththe West usually open their ey receive them. 十三、 四会单词和句型 单词： why,because,clothes,let,put on,have to,take off,moon,street,near,city,by,bus,on foot,metro,taxi,bike,plane,train,take,get on,get off,walk,hospital,shop,zoo,film ,stop,feel,should,have a rest,toothache,anything,clean,cook,busy,garden,sweet,vegetable,tomato,potato,look for,love,bread,January,February,call,May,June,September,October,November,birthday,April ,game,March,July,August,December,play,answer 句型：1. Why are you sad. 2 . How do you come to school. Because I can t go to the party.（问缘由）I come to school by bus/taxi. 问交通工具 3.Excuse me, how do I get to the cinema/hospital· · · . （get there）You can get on/off the metro/bus at（问路、指路）Then, walk to/go along .（问路） . You can see on your left/right. 4.What wrong with you. I have a fever/headache/cold/toothache. You should/shouldn t（问身体状况）What wrong with him/her. He/She has a fever. How do you feel now. 5. What are you/they doing. What is he/she doing. 6. Are you cooking meat. I feel better好些 . / cold/ hungry/I am/We are/They are sweeping the floor. He/She is cooking dinner. No, I m not. I m washing some vegetables. Hows the meat/soup/ . Its yummy/nice. I can t wait. I love it. （vegetable salads）7. The Spring Festival is in January or February. People eat rice dumplings at this festival.（留意 festival 不是节日名称时不要大写）8. Whens your birthday？Its on the _of _. 四月 21 日 What do you do on your birthday. I usually· · · （have a party/buy a birthday cake/eat noodles/· · · ）（问生日）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载其他重要句型1. Because I don t have any nice clothes. =Because I have no nice clothes. 2. I come to school on foot. = I walk to school. 3. Yang Ling gets to Su Yang s home by metro. =Yang Ling takes a metro to Su Yangs home 4. Can I go to school by bike. = Can I ride a bike to school. No,you can t. 5. It s far from school. = Its not near school. 6. Let s take the metro.7. Bobby is very happy to help them.8. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页