2022年译林牛津初一上册英语知识点归纳.docx
精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载初一英语Unit 1 This is me. 短语归纳:look after take care of 照料on the first day 在第一天Class 1,Grade 7 7年级 1 班 play football 踢足球after school 放学后 become from 来自be good at do well in 善于 go home 回家fly kite s 放风筝 listen to music 听音乐play a game 玩嬉戏 wear glasses 戴眼镜at school 在学校 talk about 谈论all the lessons 全部的课程 over there 那里a lot of hobbies 很多爱好用法集萃:lovelike doing sth 喜爱做某事lets +动词原形让我们I amMy name is 我叫welcome to +地点 欢迎来到 be good at do well in doing 善于做 live with in 和谁住在哪里 I have hair.我留着 头发This is 这是in ClassGrade在几年级几班I m year old. 我几岁了;典句背诵What s your name?你叫什么名字?Nice to meet you. 很兴奋见到你;I love reading. 我喜爱阅读 Now lets meet our new classmates. 现在让我们熟悉下我们的新同学;I often play football after school.放学后我常常踢足球;She is tall and slim. 她个头很高,身材苗条;He is from Nanjing. 他来自南京;He is good at Maths. 他善于于数学;Millie is 11 years old.米莉 11 岁;They are all very nice.他们都很好;I am good at dancing. 我善于于跳舞;语法:连系动词 be 的一般现在时 动词 be 的三变化 am is are. 我( I ) 用 am ,你(you)用 are ,is 用于他 he她she它it,单数 名词用 is,复数名词都用 are 句型结构:1、确定句:主语 +amisare It is a football. 2、否定句:主语 +amisare+notIt is not a football. 3、一般疑问句: AmIsAre+ 主语+其他?Is it a football. 回答 Yes, it is. No, it isn t 4、特别疑问句:疑问句 +am/is/are +主语+其他?What s your name. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 2 Let's play sports. 学习必备欢迎下载短语归纳:play sports 做运动 play football/tennis 踢足球 /打网球 after school 放学后many times a day 一天很多次 talk about 谈论 go swimming 去游泳 come from 来自a member of 中的一员listen to music 听音乐in the next World Cup 在下届世界杯come true 实现 live in 住/生活在in ones free time 在某人的闲暇时间 read books 看书at/ on weekends=at/on the weekend在周末stay at home 待在家里 ask sb about sth 问某人某事Watch basketball matches 看篮球竞赛 用法集萃:a lot of 很多 on TV 在电视上feel great 感觉特棒What about doing sth .做 怎么样?Enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事make sb/sth +adj 使某人 /某物 want to do sth 想要做某事 have fun doing sth 做某事高兴 典句必背make sb to do sth 使某人做某事 hope to do sth 期望做某事I like walking. 我喜爱漫步;I enjoy swimming.Whats your favourite sport. 我喜爱游泳,他最喜爱的运动是什么?I hope his dream comes true. 我期望他理想成真;What does Li Hua do in his free time. 李华在业余时间做什么?What else do you want to do. 你仍想做什么其他的事情?Reading is fun. 读书是好玩的事情;语法:行为动词的一般现在时 行为动词的一般现在时的构成:主语 +行为动词 +(其他)当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it) 时,谓语动词也要用单数形式;用好一般现在时,时间状态需牢记 ; 主语人称是三单,动词要把-s/-es 添;基本用法要记清,状态习惯常常性;行为动词的一般现在时的变化(1)否定句:主语 + dont/doesn t + 动词原形 +其他 I don t like bread. He doesn t often play football. (2)一般疑问句: Do/Does + 主语 +动词原形 +其他 Do you often play football. Yes, I am /No, I am not Does he often play football. Yes, he does/ No, he doesn 3、特别疑问句:特别疑问句 +一般疑问句?When do you go to school. I go to school at seven o clock. 动词的三单形式的变化:名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 动词三单现在时,一般在词尾加S 学习必备欢迎下载S,x,ch,sh,在词尾,直接加上 -es 词尾如是字母 o ,加上 -es 不用愁;词尾是“ 辅音字母 +y” ,先变 y 为 i, 后边再加 -es Unit 3 Welcome to our school. 短语归纳:on foot 步行 far away from 远离 a few 一些,少量 learn about 学得,获知would like sth/to do sth 想要 /想要做某事 on this day 在今日after class 下课后 all kinds of 各种各样on the phone 在电话中 look at 看 ground floor 底层,一楼 on the wall 在墙上 by bus 乘公共汽车 in front of 在 前面 let me see 让我看看 go to school 去上学 reading room 阅览室 borrow from 从 借 get to school 到达学校 用法集萃:on the Open Day 在开放日Thank you for doing sth 为做某事而感谢你 be ready to do sth 预备做某事 It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事 show sb around 领某人参观 need to do sth 需要做某事 典句必背 : Welcome to our school.欢迎来到我们学校;What s the date taday?今日几月几号 Lets meet at the school gate at 1:30.让我们 1:30 在学校门口会面吧 Whos that man in the white shirt.穿白衬衫的那个男的是谁?There are all kinds of books in our library.在我们图书馆有各种各样的书 I d like to say hello to her.我想向她问好;Do you borrow books from the library.你从图书馆借书吗?We only have a few classrooms.我们只有几间教室 It takes me about an hour to get to school.大约花了我一个小时的时间到达学校;语法:一、人称代词人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了;I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Give it to me. Let s go let学习必备欢迎下载s =let us单数复数人称第一人称主格宾格主格宾格I me we us 其次人称you you you you 第三人称he him they them she her it it 二、物主代词表示全部关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词全部格;物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表;数单数复数人称第一人称其次人称第三人称its 第一人称其次人称第三人称类别our your their 形容词my your his her 性物主代词名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 物主代词汉语我的你的他的她的 它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的形容词性物主代词my/your/his/her/its/our/their+名词而名词性物主代词就相单于形容词性物主代词+名词 ,故其后不必加名词;如:Is this your book. No, ,it isn, it s hersher bookThis pen is mine. 人称代词的次序2,3,1)1,2,3)单数的人称代词为其次人称,第三人称,第一人称(复数的人称代词为第一人称,其次人称,第三人称(Unit 4 My day 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载短语归纳:Wake sb up 叫醒某人 have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早中晚饭 get up 起床 go to bed 去睡觉 chat with 谈天go out 出去,熄灭 have fun 玩的高兴 have lessons 上课 be late for 迟到 each other 相互have a good time 玩的高兴 get ready for为 预备好 do morning exercises 用法集萃all the best 一切顺当,万事如意 need a good rest 需要好好休息It is time for sth/ to do sth 到该做什么的时间到了;have fun doing sth 兴奋地做某事 how to have fun 如何玩得兴奋 wish our team good luck.希望我们队好运;have too much homework.有太多的家庭作业 典句背诵 :Some dogs just dont know how to have fun. I m never late for school. After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground.下课后,我们常常在一起谈天或者 在操场上玩 We practice after school on Wednesday afternoon. 周三下午放学后我们一起训练 Best wishes 美好的希望语法:用 in 一般在“ 上” “ 下” “ 晚” ,仍有时间,年、月、季;On 指特定的某一天,日期,星期和季节 At 用在时刻前,仍有正午,午夜连频率副词从频率最大到频率最小依次为:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never. 对频率副词提问要用 how often Unit 5 Let's celebrate .短语归纳:dress up 打扮成 the Chinese New Year 中国新年 thanksgiving Day 感恩节a list of sth 一张 清单 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节at Christmas 在圣诞节 have a party 举办聚会have a big lunch 吃一顿丰富的晚餐 like best 喜爱in the USA 在美国 on October 31 在 10 月 31 号pumpkin lantern 南瓜灯 knock on 敲play a trick on sb 戏弄某人 on Halloween 在万圣节前夕out of 用 材料 give sb sth as a treat 用某物款待某人have for lunch 中饭吃 lion dance 狮子舞第 5 页,共 9 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载find out 找出,查明,发觉,明白around the world 世界各地,全世界let off fireworks 燃烧烟花ask for 恳求询问on holiday 度假 用法集萃Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 +颜色 把什么涂成什么颜色典句背诵What a nice cake. Have a nice day. seem very happy 似乎很高兴 how about doing sth ?做什么怎么样? paint +宾语 give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物I would like the red one.我想要这个红色的;What s your favorite festival. 你最喜爱的节日是什么?语法:特别疑问句定义:特别疑问句是用来对句子的某一部分提问的疑问句,以疑问词开头结构:特别疑问句的基本结构疑问词 +be 动词/助动词 /情态动词 +主语 +谓语动词特别疑问词分类:疑问代词有: what(什么) , which(哪一个) , who(谁) , whose(谁的)疑问副词有: where(哪里) , when(什么时候) , why(为什么) , how(怎么样)疑问词仍可以与某些单词搭配,构成疑问词短语,如:what time(什么时间) , what colour(什么颜色) , how many(多少) , how much(多少,多少钱)how long(多长) , how often(多久一次) , how old(几岁) , how tall(多高)Unit 6 Food and lifestyle 短语归纳:Have a hamburger 吃汉堡包 half past ten 十点半be good for 对 有益 twice a week 每周两次keep fit 保持健康 keep healthy 保持健康every day 每天 too much 太多be bad for 对 有害 a swimming pool 游泳池do sports 做运动play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏 healthy food 健康的食物between meals 在 2 餐之间both and 和how often 多久一次 a packet of salt 一袋盐how long 多长时间two bags of rice 2袋大米 four kilos of meat 四千克肉three cups of tea 三杯茶 five bottles of juice 五瓶果汁less than 不到,少于 three times a week 一周三次 not bad 不错more than 多于 take a walk 漫步 all right 行了,好吧a can of cola 一听可乐no problem 没问题in the tree 在树上(不是树上长的)用法集萃 :Feel +形容词 感觉Taste +形容词 尝起来Lets +动词原形 让我们apple juice 苹果汁 by the seashore 在海边the whole afternoon 整个下午名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Go +动词 ing 去做某事学习必备欢迎下载Plan to do 方案做某事Help sb do sth/with sth 帮忙某人做某事典句背诵:Lets have a hamburger 咱们吃汉堡包吧;-How often do you exercise. 你多长时间锤炼一次?-Less than 3 times a week. 一周不到三次;How long do you watch TV every day.你每天看多长时间的电视?More than 2 hours 两个多小时What would you like to order. 你想点什么菜?Would you like some vegetables. 你想要些蔬菜吗?语法:定冠词 a, an 的用法an hour 一个小时a useful book 一本有用的书元音因素前用“an”可数名词的复数:单复数同形的名词: sheep fish deer Chinese Japanese 不规章变化的名词: foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice child-children Unit7 Shopping 短语归纳:need you to carry all the bags 需要你来拎全部的包shoe shop 鞋店clothes shop服装店sports shop 体育用品商店flower shop 花店gift shop 礼品店toy shop 玩具店talk about presents谈论礼物ask sb for help 向某人求助I am not sure. 我不确定be interested in 对 感爱好like collecting stamp 喜爱集邮 Just a minute./ wait for a short time请稍等different kinds of hair clips 不同种类的发夹 some other nice things一些其他好东西 enough snacks足够多的零食learn a lot from books从书中学到很多 most of the children 大多数孩子want some football cards想要一些足球卡片 Take/Have a look. 看一下match her pink coat配他的粉红外套 not far away from my school 离我学校不远 the children in poor areas贫困地区的孩子们it is a long way 很长一段路 walk a long way to school 走很长一段路到校use our pocket money to buy them these things用我们的零花钱买这些东西try them on 试穿他们 fit very well 很合适foods from different areas 来自不同地区的食物用法集萃:buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 给某人买某物 典句背诵:plan to do sth 方案做某事The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun. 这个购物中心是见伴侣和玩的高兴的好地方;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载How do you use your pocket money. 你怎样使用你的零花钱?Heres your change. 这是你的找零;How much are they. / How much do they cost. 他们多少钱?Can I see another pair?我可以看一下另一双吗?She is not interested in music. 她对音乐不感爱好;Thats a good idea. 好想法;语法:Some 用于确定句 any 用于一般疑问句和否定句 There is +可数名词单数 /不行数名词There are +可数名词复数形式Unit 8 Fashion 短语归纳:know what to wear 知道穿什么have/give a fashion show 举办时装表演think about 摸索 ten more /another ten minutes 另外 10 分钟light and comfortable 轻巧舒服be popular among 在 中受欢迎look cool 看上去很酷both and .两者都wait for 等待write a letter to 给 写信look modern and beautiful 看上去时髦又美丽go for sth 去参与(某项活动或运动)Thats all for today s show 今日的表演到此终止 be fit for 适合于 a yellow cotton bluse 一件黄色棉的衬衫 look for 查找 用法集萃 :spend on sth/in doing sth 花费 做某事 lend sb sth /lend sth to sb 借给某人某物 show sb sth/show sth to sb 给某人看某物 be made of 由 制成(看的出材料)What do you think of .=How do you like .你认为 怎么样?典句背诵 :I m thinking about what to wear today. 我在考虑今日穿什么;I can spend ten more minutes in bed then.那么我可以在床上再待 10 分钟吗Welcome to our fashion show. 欢迎来到我们的时装秀;Tainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people. 运动鞋轻巧,舒服,在年轻人中很受欢迎;Thats all for todays fashion show. Wht size is your blouse,Mum. 今日的时装秀到此终止;妈妈,你的衬衫是几码的啊?What do you think of my gloves.=How do you like my gloves. 你觉得我的手套如何?Young people all like to wear jeans. You look lovely in your new hat. They are fit for a long walk. They look good on me. 年轻人都喜爱穿牛仔裤;你戴上你的新帽子看上去很可爱;它们适合走远路 它们穿在我身上很不错;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载语法:现在进行时1.定 义:现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作;2.标志词: 1 时间状语 now 、at the moment 2 句前有提示词 look 、listen 、look at 3.谓语动词的构成: be +动词 -ing 4.动词 -ing 的构成规章规就原形-ing 形式一般在动词原形末尾wash catch watch washing catching watching 加-ing make take ride making taking riding 以不发音字母e 结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing sit put get sitting putting getting 以重读闭音节(辅元辅)结尾的动词,双写 末尾辅音,再加 -ing 以 ie 结尾的动词,先把lie tie die lying tying dying ie 变成 y 再加 -ing listen-listening 留意: see-seeing draw-drawing 现在分词构成口诀 现在分词很好记,动词后缀-ing;直接加、去 e 加、双写加;仍有一点要留意 ie 要用 y 来替;现在进行时用法口诀 主语在前 be 在后,现在分词跟着走,其他成分不行丢;变一般很简洁,把be 提到句子前,否定句也不难,be 后要把 not 添;第 9 页,共 9 页仍有一点要留意,动作提问doing 替;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -