2022年高一上期末英语试题.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 第一节：多项挑选共10 小题；每题1 分,总分值10 分从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；21. Having taken all evidence into consideration, the police concluded that everything in her story was correct to the smallest _. A. detail B. truth C. word D. record 22. Were expecting Jane, as she is our _ visitor who comes here for holiday every summer. A. regular B. popular C. particular D. familiar 23. When it comes to house-building, we should set strict standards, without which few buildings would _ if there were a strong earthquake in the future. A. exist B. destroy C. survive D. escape 24. We feel it important to make it clear to teenagers that watching TV or reading on mobile phones for such a long time will certainly _ their eyes. A. injure B. hurt C. wound D. harm 25. I m sorry I am too busy and haven t a minute to _, so I can not help you to repair the computer at the moment. A. save B. spare C. spend D. share 26. She devoted all her love to him without expecting anything in return, but she _ for it when he ran away with all her money. A. struggled B. fought C. argued D. suffered 27. Many countries, including Japan, Korea, America and China, were deeply _ by the news of the death of Kim Jong II, top leader of the DPRK. A. touched B. affected C. moved D. amazed 28. No. 1 Middle School Affiliated to CCNU was _ in 1950s and has a history of nearly sixty years, which witnessed its growth and glory. A. taken up B. sent up C. set up D. raised up 29. I might fail because I have never been given such a challenging task to do alone, but _ I insist on doing it. I don t mind it. A. however B. anyhow C. meanwhile D. therefore 30. I am very grateful for your assistance, and hope that one day I may be able to do something for you _. A. in turn B. in case C. in return D. in use 其次节：完型填空共20 小题；每题 1 分,总分值 20 分阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、 B、C 和 D中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；My son was badly hurt in a fire. After he 31 from a series of treatments, the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months 32 it took long for the skin to stop shrinking 收缩 . So, he had to return to college with a visible 10-inch 33 on his face. I said to my son, “Keaton,will pay any more attention to your scar 35 you do. If it 第 1 页 共 9 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - does not bother you, it will not bother 36 . ” He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head 327 high -glad he was alive. 38 , everyone has scars and shortcomings. Some of you may spend much time thinking that people would like you better, different and newer 40 . 39 you looked different, or dressed differently, or could have a But you see, like Keatons scar, people will only judge you by y our looks, or your 41 , or your car, if you are judging yourself by these same false 42 . One of my friends in college was very 43 . At first, when people met him, they noticed his 44 for about 10 seconds. This man felt 45 about himself and spent most of his time 46 about other people comfort and welfare幸福,福利 . 47 , people ignored his looks. What people 48 was his kindness and his concern for them. He didnt act in an ugly way so people didnt treat him as an ugly man.Therefore, concentrate on what you value 49 yourself, because if you can see that beautiful person, everyone you are in touch with will see the same 50 . 31. A. cured B. recovered C. improved D. returned 32. A. because B. though C. until D. before 33. A. cut B. wound C. injure D. scar 34. A. no one B. anyone C. everyone D. someone 35. A. as B. like C. than D. when 36. A. another B. others C. all D. us 37. A. put B. held C. taken D. hung 38. A. After all B. In conclusion C. In fact D. Above all 39. A. as long as B. if C. even if D. as if 40. A. house B. telephone C. job D. car 41. A. clothes B. hairstyle C. figure D. salary 42. A. means B. standards C. comments D. rules 43. A. smart B. optimistic C. rude D. ugly 44. A. manners B. expressions C. looks D. actions 45. A. lucky B. worried C. good D. sad 46. A. inquiring B. asking C. knowing D. caring 47. A. Completely B. Gradually C. Obviously D. Suddenly 48. A. wanted B. understood C. brought D. saw 49. A. within B. beyond C. except D. above 50. A. kindness B. concern C. beauty D. perfection 第三部分：阅读懂得共20 小题：每题 2 分,总分值 40 分阅读以下短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项A 、B、C 和 D中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；A Jet lag, caused by traveling between time zones, is becoming a common problem for frequent travelers: for 49 percent it is only a nuisance厌恶的事 and for 45 percent it is a real problem. It is caused by disruption 破坏 to the internal biological clock, and may lead to digestive problems, 第 2 页 共 9 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - tiredness, and sleep disruption. Generally speaking, our biological clock is slightly disturbed if we just move into the next time zone, but jet lag becomes a problem once we have passed through three or four time zones. The body takes about one day to get over each hour of time difference. But the seriousness of jet lag problems also depends on our direction of travel. If we go north or south, we wonotice any t ndifference, because there is usually no time zone change. However, if we travel west we will be in advance of ourselves as far as our internal clock is concerned, and problems may arise. A west-to-east journey, on the other hand, makes us late compared to the local time. It often demands even greater effort in adjustment调整 since we are not quick enough to catch up with the new time schedule. Therefore, a trip from New York to Los Angeles often causes fewer problems than a Los Angeles-New York trip. 51. A traveler who suffers from jet lag has problems in _. A. adjusting his biological clock C. knowing the distance of his flight B. knowing the direction of a jet D. getting used to the weather of a new place 52. If one travels across three time zones, he needs about _ hours to get over his jet lag problem. A. 24 B. 36 C. 48 D. 72 53. A person may suffer the most serious case of jet lag when he takes a _ journey. A. east-to-west B. west-to-east C. north-to-south D. south-to-north 54. The main purpose of the passage is to _. A. explain the cause of jet lag problems B. teach us how to avoid jet lag problems C. explain the differences between time zones D. show the ways to lessen the degree of jet lag problems B A gentle breeze blew through Jennifer s hair. The golden red sun was setting. She was on the beach, looking up at the fiery 火红的 ball. She was amazed by its color, deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls flying up above in the sky. The atmosphere relaxed her. After all she had been through, this was what she needed. “Its getting late,” she thought, “ I must go home. My parents will be wondering where I am.” She wondered how her parents would react, when she got home after the three days when she was missing. She kept on walking, directing herself where she spent every summer holiday. The road was deserted. She walked slowly and silently. Just in a few hundred meters she would have been safe in her house. It was really getting dark now. The sun had set a few minutes before and it was getting cold too. She wished she had her favorite sweater on: it kept her really warm. She imagined having it with her. This thought disappeared when she finally saw her front door. It seemed different. Nobody had taken care of the outside garden for a few days. She was shocked: her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy, and now. It all seemed deserted. She couldn t understand what was going on. She entered the house. First, she went into the kitchen where she saw a note written by her father. It said: “ Dear Ellen, there is some coffee ready. I went looking. ”Ellen was her mother but where was she. On the right side of the hallway was her parents room. She went in. Then she 第 3 页 共 9 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - saw her. Her mother, lying on the bed, was sleeping. Her face looked so tired, as if she hadn t slept for days. She was really pale. Jennifer would have wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer woke up, something was different. she wasn t in her mother s room and she wasn t wearing the old clothes she ran away in. She was in her comfortable bed in her pajamas 睡衣 . It felt so good being back home. Suddenly she heard a voice, dear. You know you got us very, very scared. ”55. Three days later Jennifer came back home _. “ Are you feeling better now, A. at sunrise B. at sunset C. at night D. at midday 56. What does the underlined phrase “ This thought ”A. The idea of going back home. B. Her anxiety about her parents. most probably mean. C. The feeling of being warm in her favorite sweater. D. The feeling of getting back home safely. 57. Her father didn t take care of the garden because _. A. he was busy looking for her. C. he was not strict with his job. B. he had to look after his wife D. he no longer enjoyed working in the garden 58. What can we infer from this passage. A. In fact Jennifer s mother had been sick for days. B. As Jennifer walked towards home, she became increasingly scared. C. When she found the garden deserted, she realized she was wrong. D. Having experienced a lot outside, Jennifer felt home was safest for her. C Many of us assume that the child of one of the richest men on earth must enjoy endless entitlement 特权 . But 52-year- old Peter Buffet, a son of billionaire businessman Warren, doesnthink so. “People who are born with a silver spoon in their mouth can fall victim to what my father has called a silver dagger 匕首 in your back,” Buffet told Reuters in an interview. It leads to a sense “of entitlement and a lack of personal achievement.”Entitlement, he believes, is the worst thing ever. “Anybody who acts like they deservesomething “just because ” is a disaster,” he said. In his new book, Life Is What You Make It: Finding Your Own Path to Fulfillment 成就感 , Buffet says that the only real wealth handed down from his parents was a value: Open your own path in life. It is a belief that has allowed him to follow his own passions, build his own identity, and achieve his own successes. Did his father ever want him to go into finance. “It was encouraged for a moment when I was open to the idea,” he told Reuters. But as he g rew older, it became clear the financial world “was not speaking to my heart.”His father accepted his choice to become a musician. He began his musical career by writing music for TV advertisements. He then released his own albums. “I am my own person and I know what I have achieved in my life,” he told Reuters. “isn t about wealth or fame or money or any of that stuff, it is actually about values and what you enjoy and finding something you love doing.”Along with the book, Buffet has begun a “Concert & Conversation” tour in which he plays 第 4 页 共 9 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - the piano, talks about his life and warns against consumerist culture and damaging the environment. “Economic prosperity富强 may come and go; thats just how it is,” he writes in the book. “ But values are the steady currency货币 that earn us the all-important reward.59. “It ” in the second paragraph refers to _.A. a life of a top businessman C. being born in a wealthy family B. a silver spoon in the mouth D. the victim of a silver dagger in the back 60. Peter Buffet did the following things EXCEPT _. A. write the books B. release the albums ” tourC. make TV advertisements D. begin “concert & conversation61. The underlined sentence “values are the steady currency that earn us the all-important rewards ” means that _.A. money can bring all the rewards to us B. life is actually about values and what you enjoy C. economic prosperity is the steady and important reward D. value and currency earn us everything important in return 62. Peter Buffett would probably agree that _. A. wealth is there to enjoy to the fullest B. success and fame are what life is about C. many people are fooled by economic prosperity D. young people should find their own path to personal achievement D In the early 1950s, researchers found that people scored lower on intelligence tests if they spoke more than one language. Research in the 1960s found the opposite. Bilingual 双语的 people scored higher than monolinguals-people who speak only one language. So which is it. Researchers presented their newest studies last month at a meeting of the American Organization for the Advancement of Science. The latest evidence shows that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer. But researcher Ellen Bialystock says it probably does make you better at certain skills. Ellen Bialystock said,"Imagine driving down the highway. There're many things that could attract your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them. Why would bilingualism make you any better at that." And the answer, she says, is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention - a function called the executive control system. It's quite possibly the most important system we have because it's where all of your decisions about what to attend to, what to ignore, what to process are made." Ms. Bialystock is a professor at York University in Toronto, Canada. She says the best method to measure the executive control system is called the Stroop Test. A person is shown words in different colors. The person has to ignore the word but say the color. The problem is that the words are all names of colors. Ellen Bialystock said, "So you would have the word blue written in red, but you have to say red. But blue is so eye-catching, it's just lighting up all these words in your brain, and you really want to say blue. So you need a mechanism 机制 to override t