高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词(共14页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词动词1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question5. “答”：answer; respond; reply6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean13. “睡/休息”：lie /on ones back/on one's side/ on ones stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14. “写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15. “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16. “抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off20. “摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in ones arms21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess26. “无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. “增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29. “存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30. “变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31. “成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize ones dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41. “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想/考虑：think ofas.; think about; consider; think over44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49. 救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1. 假期vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off2. 旅游trip，journey， tour，voyage， travel，tourist，passenger 3. 职务人员clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin5. 诊所/看病/服药clinic，hospital，take ones temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient6. 车站/机场airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.7. 身体部位arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist8. 意志will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy9. 才能/品质talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable10. 优缺点advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming11. 目标aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith12. 方式means，method，way，manner，approach13. 身体素质strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight14. 图表photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph， pie chart，draw a sketch（划草图）15. 文章reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files16. 课堂class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks17. 学校活动match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18. 建议/观点advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation19. 气候/天气climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth20. 交通by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride21. 习惯habit，custom，practice（惯例）22. 感觉sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense23. 情感feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow24. 财富money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond25. 运动比赛playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer形容词和副词1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的5.exactly adv 确切地,精确地 恰好地,正好地 (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样）6.fortunately adv 幸运地专心-专注-专业7.surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的8.hardly adv 几乎不9.instead adv 代替，相反10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地11. specially adv 专门12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过14.namely adv 即，也就是15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不16.patient adj 耐心的；n 病人17.plain adj 简单的，朴素的18.familiar adj 熟悉的19.lucky adj 幸运的20.amazing adj 令人惊异的21.accidentally adv 偶然地;意外地 附带地22.silent adj 沉默的23.calm adj 平静的，冷静的24.secret adj 秘密的25.otherwise adv 否则26.meanwhile adv 期间，同时27.besides adv 除.以外还有28.efficient adj 高效的，有效的29. flexible adj 灵活的plex adj 复杂的31.smooth adj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的34.honest adj 诚实的35.confident adj 自信的36.shy adj 害羞的，羞涩的37.thoughtful adj 深思的,沉思的富有思想的;经认真推敲的38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39.nevertheless adj 然而40.private adj 私人的(private cars)41.personal adj 个人的(personal belongings)42.unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43.favorable adj 赞同的，有利的44.precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的45.essential adj 必要的，重要的46.worthwhile adj 值得的47.physical adj 身体的，物理的48.sudden adj 突然的49.merely adv 仅仅，只 =only50.rarely adv 罕见的51.splendidly adj 极好地，灿烂地52.increasingly adv 越来越多地53.naturally adv 自然地54.accurate adj 精确的，准确的55.ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒谬的56.urgent adj 紧急的，急迫的57.shallow adj 浅的，肤浅的58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁地59.especially adv 特别地，尤其地=particularly60.obviously adv 显而易见 =apparently61.necessarily adv 必要地，必须地，必然地62.generally adv 一般地，通常地63.eventually adv 最终，最后64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的65.acceptable adj 可以接受的66.available adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的67.accessible adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的68.relatively adv 相对地，比较地69.approximately adv大约70.absolutely adv 绝对正确地71.punctual adj 守时的72.gentle adj 温柔的73.neatly adv 整洁地74.entirely adv 完全地75.highly adv 高度地，非常地76.strongly adv 强烈地，坚固地77.extremely adv 极端地，非常78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地79.eagerly adv 热切地；渴望地80.badly adv 很，非常81.slightly adv 稍微，轻微地82.equally adv 平等地83.lately adv 最近84.enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的85.energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的86.talkative adj 喜欢说话的多嘴的健谈的87.impressive adj 影象深刻的88.traditional adj 传统的89.practical adj 实践的,实际的90.similar adj 类似的，相似的91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的92.sooner or later 迟早，早晚93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，几乎94.once in a while 偶尔，时不时地95.now and then 偶尔，有时96. willingly adv 情愿地97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地99. unforgettable adj 难忘的100.doubtful adj 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的101. hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的103. respectful adj 恭敬的，有礼貌的104. distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；高贵的105. complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的，笨拙的107. previous adj 以前的二. 高中英语完形填空450个高频词组1. a host of  大量 2. a test for  检测目的 3. a test on  对进行测试 4. a test with  检测手段 5. above all  最重要的；首先6. according to  根据 7. achieve equilibrium  取得平衡 8. achieve one's purpose  达到目的 9. achieve success  获得成功 10. achieve victory  获得胜利 11. act on  遵照.行动；作用于12. act out  表演出来 13. add up to  总计，合计 14. add.to.  把.加到.15. adhere to 坚持，奉行16. after all  毕竟，终究17. agree on  对取得一致意见 18. agree to  同意，赞成 19. agree with sb.  同意某人的话 20. along with  和.一起21. alternate (with)  交替22. amount to  合计；共计23. an equal to  与(地位)相同的人/物24. and yet  然而 25. anything but  一点也不26. anything like  像那样的东西 27. anywhere near  接近于 28. apart form  除之外尚有 29. apply to  向申请；适用于 30. appreciation of  对的欣赏/赞赏 31. argue against  反对 32. as a result of  作为的结果；由于 33. as a result  结果；因此34. as a whole  作为一个整体，整个看来 35. as far as  就而言 36. as for  至于，关于37. as if  好像，仿佛 38. as soon as  一.就.39. as though  好像，仿佛 40. as to 至于，关于41. as well  也42. as yet  迄今，到目前为止 43. aside from  除.之外44. associatewith  把和.联系起来 45. association with  与的交往/联合 46. at a disadvantage  处于不利地位 47. at a loss  不知所措 48. at a time  每次，一次 49. at all 丝毫，根本50. at any moment  随时51. at first  首先，最初52. at large  未被捕获的，自由行动的，详尽的53. at last   终于，最终54. at least  至少 55. at length  最终，详细地56. at most  最多 57. at no time  从不，决不 58. at one time  曾经59. at the cost of  以为代价 60. at the least  至少，无论如何61. at times  有时，间或62. atspeed  以的速度 63. attend on  照顾，侍候64. attributeto.  把归于. 65. back up  后退，支持66. be based on  基于 67. be able to  能够 68. be about to  正打算 69. be accustomed to  习惯于 70. be associated with  与有关71. be aware of  意识到72. be capable of  有能力做.73. be caught  遇到，陷入 74. be committed to  被交给，答应承担义务75. be confined to  限制在，局限于76. be confined/be restricted  受限制 77. be dedicated to 奉献，献给78. be devoted to 献身于/致力于.79. be directed to  指向，针对 80. be drawn to  被.所吸引81. be due to  由于82. be exposed to 暴露在.下，接触.83. be fond of 喜爱 84. be full of 充满85. be habitual to(him)   对(他来说)习以为常 86. be in order  合适，恰当87. be involved in  参与，参加88. be involved with  涉及，与有关连89. be left to  由.来决定，由.来想办法90. be limited to  限制在.，限定在.91. be linked to/with  与连接/有联系 92. be proud of  为.而骄傲93. be referred to  被提及94. be related to  与有关 95. be sick of  厌恶/讨厌.96. be subject to  经受，遭受97. be suitable for  适合于 98. be sure of  对.肯定99. be thrown in  额外赠送 100. be tied by/with  被捆绑101. be tied to  束缚于，捆绑于 102. be tired of  厌倦/厌烦.103. behind time  晚点 104. belief in  对的真实性或正确性具有的信心 105. believeto be.  相信是. 106. better than  好于107. beyond question  毋庸置疑 108. break away  脱离，逃跑 109. break down  损坏，分解，瓦解 110. break into  闯入 111. break in  闯入，打断 112. break off  断绝，结束 113. break out  突发，爆发 114. break through  突破 115. break up  结束,打碎 116. bring about  引起，带来117. bring forward  提出118. bring out  使出现，公布，出版119. bring up  提出，养育，呕吐120. by accident  偶然121. by all means  无论如何122. by chance  偶然，意外地 123. by choice  通过选择 124. by contrast  对比之下125. by means of  用，依靠，借助于 126. by means of  借助于 127. by mistake  错误地 128. by the way  顺便提一下 129. by virtue of  凭借，由于130. by way of  经由，通过方式 131. call forth  唤起 132. call for  邀请，要求，需要 133. call off  取消 134. call on/upon  访问，拜访 135. care for  照顾，关心，喜欢 136. carry out  贯彻，执行137. cast light on sth.  阐明某事138. catch up with  赶上139. catch sight of  看见140. center on 集中在，以.为中心141. characterized by 以.为特征142. coincide with 与相符 143. come from 来自，来源于144. come off  成功，脱离145. come on  快点，上演，突然产生146. come out  出版，出现，结果是 147. come to  等于，结果是，总计，达到 148. come under attack  受到打击 149. come under  归入，受到150. come up  走近，上升，发芽，被提出151. comment on  评论，发表意见152. commit to  交付，把投入 153. comply with  遵守，服从154. conform to 遵守，符合，顺应 155. consist of  由.组成 156. consistent in  在(某方面)一致 157. consistent with  与一致 158. contribute to 有助于，促进159. copy out  抄写160. correlate with  使.与.产生相互关系161. count on  指望162. cut away  砍掉163. cut down  削减164. cut off  切断，中断165. cut out  删掉166. dedicateto.  奉献167. depend on  依靠，依赖，取决于 168. die back  枯死169. die down  逐渐消失，止息170. die off  相继死去171. die out  消失，死绝172. difference in  在方面的差别 173. do something for/to  改进，增强 174. doubt about  怀疑 175. due to  由于,因为 176. dwell on  详述，细想 177. enter for  报名参加178. enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论)179. entertain a proposal  愿意考虑这一建议 180. entertain an idea  抱着一种想法 181. even if  即使，虽然 182. even though  即使，虽然 183. ever since  此后一直