2021届中考英语精讲复习 动词的时态（要点提示+专项专练）.doc

动词的时态【要点提示】一、一般现在时 概念：1. 表示经常性、 习惯性的动作；2. 表示现时的情况或状态；3. 表示客观事实和普遍真理。构成形式：am / is / are或实义动词的原形（主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式）时间状语：always, often, usually, sometimes, once a week, every day等。考查热点：如果主句为一般将来时，由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句和when, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。二、现在进行时 概念：表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作。构成形式：am / is / are + 动词的-ing形式时间状语及提示语：now, these days, at this moment, Listen! Look! 等。三、一般过去时概念：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。构成形式：动词的过去式时间状语：. ago, last week, yesterday, just now, in 1988等。四、一般将来时 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及打算、计划或准备要做的事。构成形式：“will / shall + 动词原形”或“am / is /are going to + 动词原形”或“am / is /are + 动词的-ing形式”时间状语：tomorrow, next month, in two days, soon等。考查热点：there be结构的一般将来时为there will be / there is going to be。五、现在完成时概念：1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；2. 表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。构成形式：have / has + 动词的过去分词时间状语及提示词：“for + 段时间”，“since + 点时间 / 从句”，already, yet, never, ever, just, before, once, so far, ever since等。考查热点：for 与since的转换；already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句和疑问句中；短暂性动词不能与表示段时间的状语连用。六、过去进行时概念：表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作。构成形式：was / were + 动词的-ing形式时间状语：at that time, this time yesterday, at six yesterday, when + 从句（动词为过去式）等。七、过去将来时 概念：表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。构成形式：“would + 动词原形”或“was / were + going to + 动词原形”时间状语：the next day (morning, year.), the following month (week .) 等。考查热点：在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句为一般过去时，其宾语从句表示将来时常用此时态。八、过去完成时 概念：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。构成形式：had + 动词的过去分词时间状语：by the time / when / before + 从句（动词为过去式）, by the end of last year (week, month .) 等。【专项练习】. 请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。( )1. Excuse me. Please look at the sign “No Smoking”.Sorry, I _.A. dont notice itB. am not noticedC. didnt notice itD. wasnt noticed( )2. Please dont leave until your teacher _back.A. will come B. cameC. comesD. is coming( )3. Youve left the light on, Tracy.Oh, sorry. I _ to turn it off right now.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. go( )4. What are you looking for, John?My dictionary. It_ right here, but now its _.A. has been, goneB. was, goneC. was, goingD. is, going( )5. Can your brother make model planes?Yes, this week he _a new one.A. makesB. would makeC. had madeD. is making( )6. Wang Tao has gone to Australia. He _there for a year.A. stayedB. will stayC. had stayedD. stays( )7. Oh, Mrs King, your dress looks nice. Is it new?No, I _ it since two years ago.A. will buyB. hadC. am buying D. have had( )8. Nobody noticed what the young man _at that moment.A. will do B. was doingC. has done D. had done( )9. A World Without Thieves is a very moving film. I _ it twice already.A. will seeB. seeC. had seen D. have seen( )10. Be quiet, please! The baby _.Sorry.A. sleepsB. sleptC. is sleepingD. was sleeping( )11. My postcard is still on the desk. Why_ you_ it?A. havent, postedB. dont, postC. werent, postingD. wont, post( )12. Tom_ there for 10 months since he_ back to his home town.A. has lived, getsB. has lived, gotC. lived, gotD. lived, has got( )13. I have read the book.When _you read it?A. haveB. willC. didD. had( )14. Someone _the classroom. Look! How clean it is!A. has sweptB. will sweepC. is sweepingD. had swept( )15. What did you do last night?I _TV with my family.A. watchB. am watchingC. have watchedD. watched( )16. Can I help you, sir?Yes, thanks. I bought the radio here yesterday, but it _.A. didnt workB. wont workC. wasnt workingD. doesnt work( )17. Did you see Mr Green at the party?No, he _when I got there.A. leftB. had leftC. has leftD. was leaving( )18. What does Alice often do in the evening?She often _her homework. But on the evening of April 15th she _TV.A. does; watchesB. is doing; watchedC. does; watchedD. is doing; watches( )19. I_ the book to the library.When_ you _it?A. have returned; did, returnB. have returned; have, returnedC. had returned; did, returnD. returned; have, returned( )20. My father_ on business for two weeks.Hell return in 3 days. A. leftB. has leftC. had goneD. has been away( )21. I really dont know if my brother _. If he _, Ill go to the park with him.A. will come; comesB. comes; will comeC. will come; will comeD. comes; comes ( )22. I dont know how long it will be before he_ to see us. A. will come B. comesC. has come D. had come ( )23. I saw him smoking in the hall yesterday afternoon. It cant be true. I know that he never_ .A. smokes B. had smokedC. smoked D. is smoking ( )24. Have you read this wonderful magazine? Yes, I just_ it last week. A. read B. have readC. had read D. was reading ( )25. I passed the driving test the day before yesterday. Did you? I _it yet. A. hadnt passed B. havent passedC. dont pass D. wont pass ( )26. I _in Beijing for some time, and then I went to Shanghai for an important meeting. A. stay B. stayedC. have stayed D. would stay ( )27. I saw the light in your room on when I passed by your house at midnight. Oh, I_ the Internet looking for information.A. surf B. am surfingC. was surfing D. have surfed( )28. What were you doing when Tony phoned you?I had just finished my homework and_ to take a shower.A. had started B. startedC. was starting D. have started ( )29. What did your pen pal say in the letter?She said that she _the Disneyland the next day.A. will visit B. is going to visitC. has visited D. would visit( )30. Linda, can you help me wash the clothes?Sorry, Mum. I_ to school.A. am going B. goC. went D. have gone. 请根据句意及所给动词，用其正确时态填空。1. _ it _(cost) much to live here?2. The teacher looked at the clean classroom and said we _ (do) a good job.3. The Smiths_ (change) greatly in the last two years.4. He heard her singing loudly in the next room, so he _ (read) in a louder voice.5. We _ (learn) about ten English songs by the end of last term.6. Father said that he _ (buy) a new bike for me the next Friday.7. Bill isnt here. He _ (chat) with his friends in the classroom.8. The teacher said that the moon _ (go) round Earth.9. Listen! They_(talk) about the new film.10. His sister _ (marry) a doctor on May 1st, 2008.11. The reporter _ (interview) the little boy just now.12. The Greens _ (watch) TV now.13. We _ (study) English for about three years.14. My brother_ (join) the army in 1997.15. The farmers_ (pick) apples when I saw them.16. The film_ (begin) when I got to the cinema.17. My sister is a student and she_ (study) at a middle school nearby.18. Mr Green _ (travel) to several places in South China since he came here.19. You _ (catch) the early bus if you get up early.20. I _ (stay) there for two months last year.参考答案动词的时态专项练习. 1-5 CCCBD 6-10 BDBDC 11-15 ABCAD 16-20 DBCAD 21-25 ABAAB 26-30 BCCDA. 1. Does, cost 2. had done / did 3. have changed 4. read 5. had learnt / learned 6. would buy 7. is chatting 8. goes 9. are talking 10. married 11. interviewed 12. are watching 13. have studied 14. joined 15. were picking 16. had begun 17. studies 18. has travelled 19. will catch 20. stayed5