2021届高考英语第一轮总复习精讲 Unit 1 Advertising 牛津译林版必修4.doc

课时作业(十)模块4Unit 1 Advertising (限时：30分钟).单项填空1. With so many things _，I have to work late into the night.Ato deal with Bdealt withCdealing with Dbeing dealt with2Will you go to the meeting for their discussion?No，_ invited. I don't feel like getting involved in their business.Aunless BuntilCeven if Dotherwise3. So interested in the ancient town _ that they decided to stay there for another few days.Adid the visitors get Bgot the visitorsCdid get the visitors Dthe visitors got4Why don't you take your wife to the market with us?Because she always _ all the goods on sale.Afalls for Bpays forCsearches for Dhopes for5Education _ white settlers only in Australia in the past. The natives could not go to school.Aintended for Bwas intended forCintended to Dwas intended to6As customers，we should keep it in mind that _ products are _ and we should be careful to choose some of them.Anone of; in high quality Bnot all; in high qualityCnone of; of high quality Dnot all; of high quality7A chemist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countries than _ who doesn't.Aone BthoseC/ Dthat8I strongly feel that whatever our friends _ matter to us.Ado do Bdoes doCdoes does Ddo does9Mum is not in Beijing now.She has gone to Paris.Oh，can you tell me when she_Ais leaving Bwould leaveChas left Dleft10When we got there after the accident，we were told that the injured _ to the nearest hospital.Awere sent Bhad been sentChave been sent Dare sending11When _ comes to the Impressionist paintings，Van Gogh and Monet always come to his mind first.Ahe BthereCit Dthat12_ to design an unforgettable commercial, the advertiser worked day and night.ADetermines BDetermineCDetermined DTo determine13Hello! I'm calling to cancel the appointment I_ with Dr Smith.Aam making Bhave madeCwill make Dhad made14Having to work like a machine for 8 hours a day, he was _ and decided to change his job. Afed up B. picked up C. held up D. made up15He has many hobbies_playing ping­pong，singing pop songs，collecting stamps and so on.Aexample BasCsuch as Das example.完形填空It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java's young people mad with excitement.Fireworks were lit long before the moon _16_The big noise brought people out _17_ the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of _18_ fireworks lying on the ground.Little boys _19_ more and covered their ears as they waited _20_ for the explosions.The moon appeared above the horizon: huge，_21_ ball high above the city, and the _22_ filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year's greatest _23_： the Night of the Full Moon, a festival that is especially popular _24_ young people.More and more young Javanese _25_ together and walked slowly through the _26_. Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain _27_ the city.They continued to climb _28_ they reached the old temple at the _29_ of the mountain.After they were _30_ the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon cakesdelicious home­made ones, _31_ of dried fruit and nuts.Outside, on the mountain, young people _32_ cross­legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes.And _33_， in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to _34_ the brightly shining moon.By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the _35_ city in the valley below them.But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance. 16A.let out Bgave outCcame out Dset out17A.into Bat Cof Dfrom18A.burning BusedCexploding Dbroken19A.lit BboughtCpiled Dremoved20A.patiently BcalmlyCworriedly Dexcitedly21A.silver BnewCcolourful Dgold22A.mountains BvalleysCstreets Dshops23A.games BmeetingsCsports Devents24A.for Bto Cwith Din25A.danced BgatheredCdrank Dshouted26A.village BsceneCground Dnight27A.on the edge of Bon the way toCin the centre of Din the direction of28A.while Buntil Cunless Dthough29A.tip Bback Ctop Dbottom30A.inside Bnear Coff Dacross31A.fond Blittle Cfull Dfree32A.jumped BsatCstood Dbent33A.so Beven Cyet Dstill34A.follow Bshow Cnotice Dadmire35A.gray BcleanCpeaceful Dempty.阅读理解High school dropouts earn an average of $9，000 less per year than graduates. Now a new study dispels(打消) a common belief why they quit. It's much more basic than flunking out(因不及格而离校)Society tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just can't cut it. They are lazy，and perhaps not too bright. So researchers were surprised when they asked more than 450 kids who quit school about why they left.“The vast majority actually had passing grades and they were confident that they could have graduated from high school.” John Bridgeland，the executive researcher said. About 1 million teenagers leave school each year. Only about half of African­American and Hispanic (美籍西班牙的)students will receive a diploma，and actually all dropouts come to regret their decisions. So，if failing grades don't explain why these kids quit，what does? Again，John Bridgeland said, “The most dependable finding was that they were bored. They found classes uninteresting and they weren't inspired or motivated. They didn't see any direct connection between what they were learning in the classroom to their own lives，or to their career aspirations.”The study found that most teenagers who do drop out wait until they turn sixteen，which happens to be the age at which most states allow students to quit. In the US，only one state，New Mexico，has a law requiring teenagers to stay in high school until they graduate. Only four states: California，Tennessee，Texas and Utah，plus the District of Columbia，require school attendance until age 18，no exceptions，another researcher，says raising the compulsory attendance age may be one way to keep more kids in school.“As these dropouts look back，they realize they've made a mistake. And anything that sort of gives these people an extra push to stick_it_out and make it through to the end，is probably a helpful measure.”New Hampshire may be the next state to raise its school attendance age to 18. But critics say that forcing the students unwilling to continue their studies to stay in school misses the pointthe need for reform. It's been called for to improve high school education to make it more challenging and relevant，and to ensure that kids who do stick it out receive a diploma that actually means something.36. Most high school students drop out of school because _Athey have failing gradesBthey take no interest in classesCthey are discriminated againstDthey are lazy and not intelligent37. According to the passage，which state has a law requiring school attendance until they graduate?ANew Hampshire. BUtah.CNew Mexico. DThe District of Columbia.38. The underlined words “stick it out” probably mean “_”Acarrying on schooling Bsolving the problemCloving having classes Dbelieving in themselves39. In the last paragraph，the writer is trying to _Aanalyse the reasons why students quit schoolBsuggest raising the compulsory attendance ageCraise awareness of reforming high school educationDask the government to make laws to guarantee education40. From the passage，we can infer the following EXCEPT that_Athe grades of most dropouts at school were acceptableBabout 500，000 high school dropouts are black people and SpanishCclasses don't appeal to dropoutsDon average dropouts cannot get good jobs课时作业(十).1. A 2C3A4Afall for 上的当，信以为真。5Bbe intended for sth 专为设计/打算。6D考查部分否定和固定搭配的用法。not all是部分否定，none 表示全部否定，根据后半句可知第一空应选not all；of high quality为固定搭配，表示“质量上乘”。7A8D9D考查动词的时态。句意：“妈妈现在不在北京，她去巴黎了。”“你能告诉我她是什么时候离开的吗？”这里用过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作。10B11C考查代词的用法。“When it comes to”是固定句型，意为“当提到某事时”，故选C项。句意：提到印象派画作时，梵高和莫奈总是他首先想到的。12C根据be determined to do sth 可判断此处用过去分词短语作状语。13B句意：你好，我打电话来取消我和史密斯医生的预约。本句中the appointment后接定语从句，从句的时态应为现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。故选B项。14A考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天要像一部机器那样工作八小时，他感到厌倦，决定换一个工作。 be fed up (with sth) (对)感到厌倦。15C.本文讲述了Java的年轻人庆祝“满月之夜”这一盛大节日的场面。16C17A本句意为“大的噪声把人们引出来，融入到温暖的夜中去享受”，故用bringinto。18Bused fireworks“燃放过的烟花”；根据“there were the paper remains offireworks lying on the ground.”可知不能用burning或exploding。因为the paper remains“纸屑”肯定是“燃放过的”烟花留下的。19A20D根据文章第一段“It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java's young people mad with excitement.”可知，本文意在描述节日气氛，而在节日里最兴奋的当然是孩子们，故应用excitedly。21A本句是对月亮的描写，根据常识可知月亮是银色的，故用silver。22C23D24Cbe popular with sb受某人的欢迎。25Bgather together聚集在一起。26Dwalk through the night缓慢穿行在夜色中。27A28B他们继续攀爬，直到到达山顶的那座旧寺庙。29C30A根据“Outside, on the mountain”可知此处指“在庙内”，故用inside。31Cfull of意为“充满了”，作后置定语修饰moon cakes。32B在寺庙外面，年轻人盘腿坐成一圈并聊天、互相讲趣事。33D34D“赏月”用admire the moon，为固定搭配。35A根据最后一句“the sound continued to be heard from the distance.”可以排除peaceful；根据故事描述时间情景可知应用gray。. 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项研究。研究的结果表明，高中学生辍学是因为他们厌学。作者呼吁政府要进行教育改革，以确保更多的学生待到毕业以取得高中文凭。36B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The most dependable finding was that they were bored.”可知，大多数青少年从高中辍学主要是厌学，对学习没兴趣。故答案为B。37C38A39C推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知，要想让学生待在学校里，需要改善学校的教育以使其更具有挑战性，更与学生相关，即进行教育改革。40B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“About 1 million teenagers leave school each year. Only about half of African­American and Hispanic students will receive a diploma”可知只有大约50万非洲裔美国的和西班牙的学生能得到文凭，但没说辍学的那50万人是美国黑人和西班牙人，故选项B是错误的。6