2021高三英语一轮复习--第一单元Unit-1-School-life检测-牛津译林版.doc

.单词拼写1According to the weather report，the weather will c_fine till this weekend.【答案】continue2The speech contest will be held next Friday.I must make full p_for it.【答案】preparations3Is there a doctor a_？The old man is in danger.【答案】available4Im afraid I still cant understand the question.Can you give me another_(解释)?【答案】explanation5All_(捐献的) blood should be tested for HIV and other infections.【答案】donated6His health_(要求) that he should go to bed early.【答案】requires7Improving the current economic situation is a_(有挑战性的) problem.【答案】challenging8Before carrying out the plan，we have to have it_(批准) by our headmaster.【答案】approved9We are lucky because our physics teacher，Mr Yin，is a teacher with much_(经验)【答案】experience10The_(平均) temperature in summer in this city is 27.5 .【答案】average.完成句子1你找到了解决这个问题最好的方法了吗？Have you found_ _ _ _ _ _the problem?【答案】the best way to work out2考试前做这么多练习没有什么好处。It is_ _ _so many exercises before the exam.【答案】no good/use doing3她昨晚去参加聚会了，没有为英语测验做好准备。She went to a party last night and_ _ _ _ _the English test.【答案】was not well prepared for4他似乎不喜欢大城市的生活方式。He doesnt_ _ _ _ _ _ _in a big city.【答案】seem to like the way of life5一到伦敦，他就被当地的警察抓起来了。_ _at London，he was caught by the local police.【答案】On/Upon arriving.单项填空1The mayor_the new building plans.Aagreed BapprovedCpromised Ddisagreed【解析】句意为：市长同意那个新的建筑方案。agree，disagree后要加介词后，才能加名词。这里的B是及物动词，如果是不及物动词，后加of。【答案】B2_with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all.ACompare BWhen comparingCComparing DWhen compared【解析】句意为：当同整个地球的尺寸作比拟时，最大的海一点也不显得大了。这里D被认为是：when it is compared.。【答案】D3He didnt_school yesterday because he had to_his sick mother.Aattend；attend on Bjoin；attendCgo to；see Djoin in；attend to【解析】句意为：他昨天没来上学，因为他得照顾生病的母亲。attend school解释为“上学；attend on/to都有 “照顾，伺候的意思。【答案】A4The squirrel was lucky that it just missed_.Acatching Bto be caughtCbeing caught Dto catch【解析】句意为：那只松鼠很幸运，它刚好错过被抓住。miss后要加doing，又是被动关系，所以选C。【答案】C5As a war reporter，Jenny went through a lot of adventurous_，which contributed to her rich_in her job.Aexperience；experience Bexperience；experiencesCexperiences；experience Dexperiences；experiences【解析】句意为：作为一个战地记者，Jenny经过了很多冒险的经历，导致了他在工作上的丰富的经验。experience解释为“经历为可数名词；解释为“经验为不可数名词。【答案】C6It is true that man is the only animal that has the power of_. Aa speech BspeechClecture Dspeaking【解析】句意为：人类是唯一的有语言能力的动物，这个说法是真的。the power of speech解释为“说话/语言能力。【答案】B7_will the future life_ _？AHow；like BWhat；be likeCWhat；is like DHow；be like【解析】句意为：未来的生活会是什么样子的？固定句型是：whats.like？How is.?【答案】B8Its very kind of you to keep me well_what is going on there.Ainforming from Bfrom informing of Cinformed of Dfrom informed about 【解析】句意为：通知我那里发生了什么，你真好。keep sb.informed of sth.解释为“通知/告知某人某事。【答案】C9The question that_at the conference was whether we had enough money for our research.Acame up Bwas come upCwas come up with Dcame up with【解析】句意为：在会上提出的问题是我们是否有足够的钱来搞研究。A解释为“提出，它不能用被动态。【答案】A10 Sorry to have troubled you. _.ANot a little BNot a bitCVery much DIm not troubled【解析】句意为：对不起打搅你了。一点也不。A是“非常的意思；B解释为“一点也不。【答案】B.易错模块1Upon graduation from school，how well will you_the job that lies ahead?Aprepare Bprepare forCbe prepared for Dbe preparing【解析】句意为：一从学校毕业，你对摆在面前的工作做了多少的准备？be well prepared for/to do sth.表示状态，“为做某事准备得很充分，所以选C。估计不少学生会错选B。【答案】C2Those old pots，_the one with a flying dragon on it，_32,000 Chinese ancient coins.Aincluded；include Bcontaining；contain Cincluding；contain Dincluding；include【解析】句意为：那些旧罐子，包括上面有飞龙的那只，里头包含着32,000个中国古币。including AA included；include指“局部；而contain指“全部。 估计不少学生会混淆这两词的区别。【答案】C3The judge ordered that the thief_in.Abe referred to be brought Breferred to should broughtCreferred to be brought Dwas referred should be brought【解析】句意为：那个法官命令把那个被谈到的小偷带进来。分析句子结构，referred to作后置定语，修饰the thief，ordered引导的从句，应该用should do sth.should又可以省略，the thief referred to (should )be brought，所以选C。【答案】C4_be sent to work there?AWho do you suggest BWho do you suggest that shouldCDo you suggest who should DDo you suggest whom should【解析】句意为：你建议谁被派往那边工作？suggest，think，believe.这类词引导的插入语在特殊疑问句中，特殊疑问词要提前；又suggest解释为“建议时，引导的从句，还要用should do sth.A相当于：Do you suggest who should.，但记得要把特殊疑问词提前，所以选A。【答案】A5Everyone here will thank the firefighters for the things they have done to prevent fires_the environment safer.Ato make BmakeCto making Dfrom making【解析】句意为：这里的每个人都因为消防队员为预防火灾所做的使得环境平安的事而感谢他们。这里用不定式表示目的，估计不少学生选D，以为是固定搭配prevent.from doing sth.，意思是：阻止某人干某事。【答案】A.完形填空(2021年全国卷)The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination._1_，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson，a Scotsman，had lived _2_ for many years.In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a _3_.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son _4_.Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long _5_ over the hills.They had been _6_ this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by the heavy rain，Lloyd felt the days _7_.To keep the boy happy，Robert asked the boy to do some _8_.One morning，the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island.Robert _9_ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of _10_.“Whats that？ he asked.“Thats the _11_ treasure， said the boy.Robert suddenly _12_ something of an adventure story in the boys _13_.While the rain was pouring，Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the _14_ a twelve­year­old boy，just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate (海盗)?Robert had a good friend named Henley，who walked around with the _15_ of a wooden leg.Robert had always wanted to _16_ such a man in a story._17_ Long John Silver，the pirate with a wooden leg，was _18_.So，thanks to a _19_ September in Scotland，a friend with a wooden leg，and the imagination of a twelve­year­old boy，we have one of the greatest _20_ stories in the English language.本文是记叙文，讲述了作家Stevenson创作?金银岛?的灵感来源。1A.However BThereforeCBesides DFinally【解析】第一段第一句“It was always thought that.意为“人们通常认为(金银岛是Stevenson的个人创作)；所以介词应为一个转折词however，第一段第二句意为“然而，最近的研究发现了这个令人兴奋的创作背后的真实故事。【答案】A2A.alone Bnext doorCat home Dabroad【解析】第二段第二句“.he returned to Scotland.意为“他回到了苏格兰，所以可以推断之前Stevenson都只在国外，即abroad。【答案】D3A.meeting BstoryCholiday Djob【解析】第三段“Each morning Stevenson would take them out.意为“每天早上Stevenson会带着家人出去走走，所以Stevenson一家回苏格兰肯定是休假。【答案】C4A.Lloyd BRobertCHenley DJohn【解析】第三段倒数第二句已经提示了Stevenson儿子的名字是Lloyd。【答案】A5A.talk BrestCwalk Dgame【解析】第三段第一句“.take them out.over the hills.意为“把他们带到在小山丘上，可以推知是散步walk。【答案】C6A.attempting BmissingCplanning Denjoying【解析】enjoy意为“享受，休假和散步应为enjoying的一种。【答案】D7A.quiet BdullCbusy Dcold【解析】第三段倒数第二句“Kept indoors by the heavy rain.意为“因为暴雨而待在家里，所以对于一个男孩来说，在天气差的时候被迫待在家中肯定是件很无聊的事情，所以dull最贴近文意。【答案】B8A.cleaning BwritingCdrawing Dexercising【解析】第四段“.with a beautiful map of an island意为“一张画着一个岛屿的美丽地图，所以可知Stevenson安排给儿子解闷的消遣是画画，即为drawing。【答案】C9A.doubted BnoticedCdecided Drecognized【解析】notice是“注意到的意思，在上下文中最为适宜。【答案】B10A.the sea Bthe houseCScotland Dthe island【解析】第四段第一句已经提示Stevenson的儿子画了一张岛屿的地图，所以这里应为island。【答案】D11A.forgotten BburiedCdiscovered Dunexpected【解析】treasure一般是指隐蔽的宝藏，所以用buried“埋藏，埋葬最为适宜。【答案】B12A.saw BdrewCmade Dlearned【解析】see sth.in sth.是一个固定词组，意为“从某物中看到某物。【答案】A13A.book BreplyCpicture Dmind【解析】前面的段落已经提示Stevenson的儿子画了一张地图，所以是picture。【答案】C14A.star BheroCwriter Dchild【解析】make sb.the hero是一个固定词组，意为“创造(在文学作品中)一个英雄。【答案】B15A.help BproblemCuse Dbottom【解析】第五段“.a good friend.who walked around with.a wooden leg，意为“一个靠义肢行走的朋友；所以这个人当然是在义肢帮助下才能走路的，即help。【答案】A16A.praise BproduceCinclude Daccept【解析】include sb.in a story把某人物写入故事。【答案】C17A.Yet BAlsoCBut DThus【解析】Thus是“因此的意思，是最好的过渡副词。【答案】D18A.read BbornChired Dwritten【解析】born有“出生的意思，但在文学作品中指一个角色诞生了(被创造出来了)。【答案】B19A.rainy BsunnyCcool Dwindy【解析】第三段已经提示了?金银岛?的灵感来源于一个暴雨之日，所以用rainy。【答案】A20A.news BloveCreal­life Dadventure【解析】?金银岛?的主角既有海盗，又有小英雄，还发生在一个孤岛上，所以故事当然属于冒险类的，即adventure。【答案】D.阅读理解After winning a big game，athletes are often asked how they attained that success.Most say their achievement is the result of grueling hard work and intense practice.Usually athletes say how hard it is to win the big games.At the opposite end of the spectrum，however，is the fact that losing the big game，or，in my case，all the games，can be even tougher.From the spectators point of view，last years basketball season for my high school team was nothing short of an embarrassment.And while 0 and 20 is certainly nothing to be proud of，that season had a bigger impact on me than any other，and probably more than any season since.As a team captain，I knew it probably wouldnt be the easiest year，but did I ever think we would lose every game？Of course not.Since six of our top players had graduated，it was clear that we were a young team who would struggle.The struggle began earlier than expected，though，as our teams starting center was suspended for the season，and two key members decided to quit after two weeks.At some point，quitting probably passed through every players mind，but，in the end，we all stuck it out，vowing to work even harder.Then there came a time when even our own coach had given up on us.Personally，I felt like it was no longer worth giving my all.I thought，if even the coach doesnt believe in us，why should I？But just as my hope began to fade，a teammate called a meeting.He said，“Nobody thinks were going to win，and heck，we may not，but，as teammates and friends，we_owe_it_to_each_other_to_give_it_our_all_every_game.Sure，it was a little cliché，but it was that moment that taught me how to be a leader.It hit me then that I may have been a captain，but I，like others in my position，certainly didnt deserve the role.As a leader you can never quit on the team who looks up to you.It is one thing to be named captain and feel great and go through the motions，but it is quite another to be a real captain and make sure everyone works to their potential all the time.I am sure it is great to go through high school without losing and bringing home awards.But in all honesty，I relish the fact that my team lost every game last year.It may not help me to become a better basketball player，but it already has made me a better leader and person.本文讲述了一位篮球队的队长，面对篮球比赛的失败，几乎失去信心，但是队员们的几句陈词滥调的话，激发了自己，教他怎样成为一个领导。作为一个领导，决不能放弃，要珍视队员们的力量。1What was the biggest problem with the authors team last season?ASeveral key members were unable to play the games.BTheir coach no longer wanted to instruct them.CThere were no actual leaders on the team.DMost of players lost hope and wanted to quit.【解析】细节题。从文章第三段中“as our teams starting center was suspended for the season，and two key members decided to quit after two weeks.可知答案。【答案】D2In the text，the author seems to suggest that a good leader should_.Abe confident about himselfBmake sure everyone goes all outCwork hard to win the gamesDfeel great about his team【解析】细节题。从文章的倒数第二段最后一句话“but it is quite another to be a real captain and make sure everyone works to their potential all the time表示“作为一个队长，要保证每个人总是能以最大潜能地去工作。【答案】B3By saying “we owe it to each other to give it our all every game. (Paragraph 4) the teammate means that all of them should_.Abe responsible for the lossesBtry their best on the courtCfeel thankful for what theyve doneDget together to win every game【解析】猜词大意题。从文中得知，作者意识到作为一个队长要保证每个队员都能尽力去打每一场球，在球赛上尽力。【答案】B4What is the main idea the author aims to express in the text?ASuccess is the result of hard work.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.COne can learn something from the failure.DA real leader should never give up.【解析】主旨大意题。从第一段说成功来自艰苦的工作，但是失败也是如此。每一场球赛的失败，队员们要放弃的时候，作为队长，意识到了要保证每个队员都能尽力去打每一场球，在球赛上尽力。从失败中可以学到知识。【答案】C