unit 5 first aid 新人教版必修5.docx
新课标人教版Unit5Firstaid抢救中心词汇1Everybodywasinformedthathiswedding_(仪式)wouldbeheldinthebeautifulparknextSunday.2Asweallknow，afeverisa_(病症)ofillness.3Duetolackof_(医治)，somepatientsrescuedfromtheruinsdiedsoon.4.Thedifficultyis_(暂时的)soweshouldbeoptimistic.5Theburningplasticgaveoff_(有毒的)gas，whichisharmfultoourhealth.6Hewas_(受伤)seriously，whichcausedhimtobeabsentfromthe2020WorldCup.7ThebiggestproblemIhavetofaceisthelanguage_(妨碍)whenIgoabroad.8Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandan_(挽救车)arrived.9Itwas_oftheyoungmantogointotheburningbuildingtorescuethelittleboy.Heshowedgreat_inthefaceofdanger，whichwaswhyIadmiredhimsomuch.(bravely)10用press的恰当方式填空(1)Lifeistoughinthecity.Inordertolosetheir_，somepeopledrinkalcohol.(2)He_thebuttonandthedoorbellrang.1.ceremony2.symptom3.treatment4.temporary5.poisonous6.injured7.barrier8.ambulance9.brave；bravery10.(1)pressure(2)pressed高频短语1_抢救2_抱病3_禁止4_烧伤5_触电；电休克6_榨出；挤出7_重复；多次8_在恰当的地位；恰当9_假定干；很多10_寻到11_区不看待；有阻碍；起(主要)感化1.firstaid2.fallill3.prevent.from.4.getburned5.electricshock6.squeezeout7.overandoveragain8.inplace9.anumberof10.putoneshandson11.makeadifference重点句式1Removeclothingusingscissors_itisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否那么都要把衣服脱掉落。假定需要的话，可以应用铰剪。2John_inhisroom_heheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里进修，突然听到一声尖叫。3_Johnsquickactionandknowledgeoffirstaid_savedMsSladeslife.恰是约翰的疾速反应跟抢救常识救了斯莱德密斯的命。4_JohnsquickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSladeslife.毫无疑征询，是约翰矫捷的思想跟在黉舍所学的抢救技巧，使得斯莱德密斯解围了。5Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcan_.这阐明白抢救常识的确能发扬主要的感化。1.ifnecessaryunless2.wasstudying；when3.Itwas；that4.Thereisnodoubtthat5.makearealdifference常识详解1aidn&vt.协助；支援；赞助(回归讲义P33)Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.抢救的确是在寻到医生之前对突然抱病或受伤的人赐与暂时性的协助。归结拓展(牛津P42)Thisjobwouldbeimpossiblewithouttheaidofacomputer.这项任务不必盘算机是不可的。(牛津P42)Oneofthestaffsawhewasindifficultyandcametohisaid(helpedhim)一名任务职员见他有艰苦，便过去协助。例句探源WearecollectingmoneyinaidofthepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomesinSichuanEarthquake.咱们正集资以赞助那些在四川地动中掉掉落故里的人。Iaidedthepoorgirlincontinuingherstudy.我协助这伤心的女孩接着她的学业。即境活用1实现句子(1)在英语老师的协助下，这学期咱们曾经取得了庞年夜的提高。_ourEnglishteacher，wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.谜底：Withtheaidof(2)当我身陷窘境时，我所有的冤家都来协助我。WhenIwasintrouble，allmyfriends_.谜底：cametomyaid2vitaladj.至关主要的；生逝世攸关的(回归讲义P35)Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns，itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.假定是二度或许三度烧伤，至关主要的是把伤者破刻送去看医生或送往病院。归结拓展(牛津P2248)Itisvitalthatyoukeepaccuraterecordswhenyouareselfemployed.干集体记账要精确是特不主要的。(牛津P2248)Readingisofvitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.浏览在言语进修中至关主要。Considerationforotherpeopleisvitaltoallofus.对咱们所有人而言体谅不人是极端主要的。例句探源2实现句子(1)依我看来，理查德对本队的胜利起了至关主要的感化。AsfarasImconcerned，Richard_theteamssuccess.谜底：isvitalto(2)咱们应破刻开始手术，由于这是生逝世攸关的。Itsvitalthatwe_theoperationimmediately.谜底：(should)carryout即境活用3treatvt.&vi.医治；看待；款待n款待；款待(回归讲义P38)JohnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSladeshands.约翰用这些货色处置斯莱德密斯手上最严格的伤口。归结拓展(牛津P2154)Idecidedtotreathisremarkasajoke.我决议把他的话看成戏言。(天津高考)Wetreatedeachotherasbrothersandsisters.咱们把相互看作兄弟姐妹。(牛津P2154)DontworryaboutthecostIlltreatyou.不担心用度，我宴客。例句探源Heisseriouslyill，andisbeingtreatedinhospitalnow.他病得特别重，现在在病院接受医治。Letsgooutfordinnermytreatthistime.咱们出去用饭吧！此次我宴客。3Althoughherrelativesdidntthinkshecouldliveforthreemonths，theolddoctorfinally_herofherdisease.AcuredBoperatedCtreatedDserved剖析：选A。curesb.ofadisease治愈或人的病，还可以表白为curesb.或curethedisease。treatsb.foradisease医治或人的病。即境活用4applyv应用；应用；请求；央求(回归讲义P38)Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.他用劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，不断比及警员跟挽救车的到来。归结拓展(朗文P82)Iappliedtofourcollegesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.我请求了4所年夜学，全都任命了我。Iwouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinyourcompany.我想请求成为你们公司的助理。例句探源Ihavebeenoutofworkforhalfayear，soIwanttoapplyforajobinthiscompany.我曾经赋闲半年了，因而想在这家公司请求一份任务。Whatyousaiddoesntapplytome.你所说的并不适宜我。4(2020年高考浙江卷)Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_veryeasilytonewenvironments.AadaptBappealCattachDapply剖析：选A。句意：作为小孩的益处是他们特别轻易适应新情况。adaptto为牢固短语，意为“适应。即境活用5WhatshouldIdo?Cleanthewoundand_themedicinetoit.AapplyBdevoteCPourDsqueeze剖析：选A。由Cleanthewound及themedicine可知应当敷(apply)药。devote贡献；pour倒；squeeze挤。5inplace在恰当的地位；恰当(回归讲义P35)Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.用胶布把绷带牢固。归结拓展(牛津P1507)Allthearrangementsarenowinplacefortheirvisit.他们来访的所有都布置停当了。Youmayreadanybookontheshelfonconditionthatyoupromisetoputthebookinplace.只需你保障把书放回原处，书架上的书你可以随便看。(牛津P1507)Ifeltcompletelyoutofplaceamongallthesesuccessfulpeople.夹在这些奇迹有成的人两头，我感到水乳交融。例句探源6用place的短语填空：(1)Donttakeanythingaway.Fatherlikeseverythingtobe_.谜底：inplace(2)Sendingemailhasalmost_writingletters.谜底：takentheplaceof(3)IfIhadbeen_，Imighthaveacceptedtheinvitation.谜底：inyourplace即境活用6makeadifference区不看待；有阻碍；起(主要)感化(回归讲义P38)Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.这阐明白抢救常识的确能发扬主要的感化。归结拓展(牛津P553)Yourageshouldntmakeanydifferencetowhetheryougetthejobornot.你是否掉掉落谁人任务与年纪有关。(牛津P553)Idontthinkitmakesalotofdifferencewhatcolouritis.我以为色彩有关紧急。Itisntwhatyouhavedonebutwhatyouwilldothatmakesadifference.主要的不是你做了什么而是你将要做什么。例句探源Thetwinsaresoalike，itsdifficulttotellthedifference.这对双胞胎长得太像了，特别难分出谁是谁。即境活用7实现句子(1)现在他们特不需要协助，因而你的协助因而意思严重。Theyarenowingreatneedofhelp.Soyoursupportwillcertainly_.谜底：makeadifference(2)她来不来参与咱们的聚首有什么关联吗？Doesit_shewillcometoourparty?谜底：makeanydifferencewhether(3)生涯在年夜都会与生涯在都会有很多差别。Therearemany_livinginabigcity_livinginthecountryside.谜底：differencesbetween；and句型梳理1【讲义原句】Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.(P34)除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否那么都要把衣服脱掉落。假定需要的话，可以应用铰剪。【句法剖析】(1)unless是连词，意为“除非，假定不，领导的是一个确信前提状语从句，从句偶然可以与if.not.领导的否定状语从句调换。(牛津P2207)Unlesssomethingunexpectedhappens，Illseeyoutomorrow.假定不出不测，我他日去看你。(2020年高考四川卷)Owenwouldnteatanythingunlesshecookedithimself.欧文只吃他本人做的饭菜。WewillhaveapicnicintheparkthisSundayunlessitrainsoritsverycold.除非下雨或天特别冷，咱们将在本周日去公园野餐。(2)sticktoa粘在之上Apieceofchewinggumstucktomyshoe.一片口喷鼻糖粘在了我的鞋上。b保持Healwaysstickstohispromise.他老是据守本人的信誉。Ifyousticktothetruth，youvenothingtofear.你如果保持真谛就可以临危不惧。8(2020年高考课标天下卷)Thelittleboywontgotosleep_hismothertellshimastory.AorBunlessCbutDwhether剖析：选B。句意：除非妈妈给他讲故事，否那么小男孩就不去睡觉。此题调查连词。or或许，否那么；unless除非；but但，除之外；whether是否。按照语境可知，这里用unless表示“除非否那么。即境活用9Onceadecisionhasbeenmade，allofusshould_it.AdirecttoBsticktoCleadtoDreferto剖析：选B。stickto保持；leadto招致；referto参考，查阅。句意：一旦做出决议，咱们都应当保持它。2【讲义原句】Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs，keepthemhigherthantheheart，ifpossible.(P35)假定烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，尽能够把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的地位。【句法剖析】ifpossible假定能够的话，是if领导的前提状语从句的省略方式，相称于ifitispossible。Ifpossible，wedlikeatableinaprivateroom.假定能够的话，咱们希望要一张包间的餐桌。Ifpossible，trytospeakEnglishasoftenasyoucan.假定能够的话，尽能够经常地讲英语。归结拓展Willyoubefreethisevening？Ifso，letsgototheconcerttogether.你今晚有空吗？假定有，咱们一同去听音乐会吧。Isanybodyfeelingcold？Ifnot，letsopenthewindows.有人感到冷吗？假定不的话，咱们把窗户打开。Ifnecessary，Iwillgotheremyself.假定须要的话，我将亲身去那儿一趟。10Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?Yes，_，Imgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.AifeverBifbusyCifanythingDifpossible剖析：选D。句意：有的，假定有能够的话我想去访征询都会的养老院。即境活用11IhearAlicewasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentandsenttohospital._，weshouldgoandseeherimmediately.AIfsoBWhennecessaryCOnconditionthatDBelieveitornot剖析：选A。调查省略。句意：我据说Alice在事变中受伤严格，同时被送进了病院。假定是那样的话，咱们应当破刻去看她。Ifso表示“假定这(那)样的话；Whennecessary表示“有须要时；Onconditionthat表示“假定；Believeitornot表示“信不信由你。按照语意可知选A项。3【讲义原句】Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.(P38)约翰正在房间里进修，突然听到一声尖叫。【句法剖析】when在此句中意为“这时，突然，相称于atthis/thattime，常用于以下结构中：bedoing.when.正在这时beabouttodo.when.正计划做这时bejustgoingtodo.when.刚要这时hadjustdone.when.刚做了这时beonthepointofdoing.when.刚要这时Wewereabouttoleavewhenabignoisecamefromthenextroom.咱们刚要离开时隔邻收回了庞年夜的响声。Wewerediscussingtheproblemwhentherewasapowerfailure.咱们正在探讨谁人征询题，这时停电了。Iwasonthepointofcallinghimwhenhecamein.我刚要给他打，这时他出去了。12Sheopenedhereyeswithastartandwasabouttocry_sheheardherfatherurgentlytellinghertokeepquiet.AwhileBwhenCbeforeDafter剖析：选B。句意：她猛地展开眼睛，刚要哭，这时她听到她父亲匆忙通知她要保持宁静。beabouttodosth.when.为牢固句型，此中的when为并列连词，相称于andatthattime。即境活用13Wheresthatreport?Ibroughtittoyou_youwereinMr.Blacksofficeyesterday.AifBwhenCbecauseDbefore剖析：选B。句意：“那份讲演在那里？“昨天在布莱克老师办公室的时分我给你了。按照句意揣摸，此处应为时辰状语，应选when。14Thereweresomechairsleftover_everyonehadsatdown.AwhenBuntilCthatDwhere剖析：选A。句意：虽然所有人都坐下了，但另有一些椅子剩下。when放在句中时有eventhough之意。作文指点应用文(例：手札类)【文体导航】英文手札普通分为贸易信函(BusinessLetters)跟公家手札(PersonalLetters)两种，而高考书面表白普通全然上请求写公家手札。英文手札格局与中文手札格局有很多差别，它包含五部分，即信头、称谓、注释、终了语跟署名，具体如下：1信头：寄信人的地点跟写信日期，写在信的右上角。留意英语中地名的写法与中文差别，要从小到年夜；日期的写法也与中文差别，不是写在署名之下，而是写在寄信人的地点之下。适应上人们采用美式英语表白，即月、日、年，月、日与年之间用逗号离隔，月份只管不要缩写，如June8,2007；而英式英语表白那么为日、月、年，两头不必逗号离隔，如8June2007。2称谓：自成一行，顶格写。称谓语常用：DearSir/Madam/Manager/Editor/friends/Bob，称谓之后普通用逗号。3注释：函件的主体部分即为信的注释。注释写在称谓的下一行，与Dear后第一个单词对齐。注释平日包含三部分，即扫尾、目标跟开头。注释的扫尾语常用：Thankyouforyourlastletteraskingabout.；Imgladto.。注释的开头语是注释的一部分，经常另起一行，常用的开头有：Imlookingforwardtoyourreply；Thanksandallthebest；Bestwishes；Wishingyouapleasantjourney。4终了语：终了语与注释的开头语纷歧样，它要写在开头语的下一行，位于手札的右下角，前面用逗号。常用的终了语有：Yourssincerely/faithfully/truly；Sincerely/Trulyyours；Yours等。5署名：署名写在终了语的下一行，与终了语对齐，也的确是签上写信人的名字。一封正轨的公家手札格局如下：DearDavid，IvelearneditfromtheInternetthatyouwanttomakeaChinesefriendsoastolearntheChineselanguageandculture._Imlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua【写作比方】假定你叫李平，你从报上得悉某公司欲延聘一名英语翻译，请你给该公司司理写一封求职信，你的团体材料如下：姓名李平性不男年纪30岁结业黉舍北京师范年夜学躯体情况健康身高1.80米任务阅历2000年至2003年任教于南通中学2003年至现在任教于姑苏中学专长技艺通晓英语，尤其是书面语，曾将多本中文册本译成英语。专业喜好泅水、唱歌、舞蹈联系05128765432姑苏市国平易近路1号请求：1.按照上述要点，写一封求职信；2要点完全，行文衔接；3词数：150阁下。【写作要领】求职信属于公事信函，格局跟用词比较正轨。信的内容可分为三部分：一、写信目标；二、自我引见；三、请求与欲望。第一部分(第1段)为信的扫尾，直截了外地提出想要应聘英语翻译一职，并表示出诚意。第二部分(第2段跟第3段)为自我引见，具体阐明本人的全然情况、学历、任务阅历、专长、喜好等。外行文、用词上要表示出自负、诚恳的立场，言语长篇年夜论，凸起引见本人的长处，异乎寻常的专长或有利前提。还要紧扣用人单元的需要，巧用词语，勇敢地压服对方：此职位非你莫属。第三部分(第4段跟第5段)再次阐明本人请求该任务的诚意，并可提出请求进一步联系的道路，如留下号码或，还可以自动提出接受口试或考察等。别的，信的开头处应表白一下希望尽快回答的希望。留意：此文用第一人称来写，主体时态用普通现在时。【金点模板】Dear_，Iwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionthatyouhaveadvertisedin_(报纸称号)of_(广揭露布时辰)./Iamapplyingforthepositionof_(想请求的职务)advertisedin_.Imajoredin_(专业).Mytrainingin_(接受过的培训)definitelymeetsyourqualifications.Mycompleteresumeisattached.Iwillgraduateon_(结业时辰)from_(结业院校).Inadditiontotherequiredcoursesofmymajor,Ihave_(除专业外，选修的课程).Ialsohavesomeexperiencein_(曾有过的社会任务阅历).Youwillfindmetobe_(请对方对本人有决心).MayIhaveapersonalinterviewatyourconvenience?Icanbereachedbytelephone./Ifyouneedtoknowmoreaboutme,pleasefeelfreetocontactmeatanytimeat_(号码)Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication,andIamlookingforwardtomeetingyou.Yourssincerely，LiMing【范文点评】Dearmanager，IlearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanywantedtohireanEnglishtranslator.IminterestedinthisjobverymuchbecauseIhavebeendreamingofbeingatranslator.NowIdliketointroducemyselftoyou.MynameisLiPing.Imayoungmanof30,180 cmtallandhealthy.InmysparetimeIenjoyswimming,dancingandsinging.AftergraduationfromBeijingNormalUniversityin2000asoneofthemostexcellentstudents,IwenttoworkasanEnglishteacherinNantongHighSchoolforthreeyears.Since2003,IvebeenworkinginSuzhouHighSchool.Duringmyteachingcareer,Ihavemadealotoffriendsinvariousfieldsanddevelopedprofoundfriendshipwitheachother.ImproficientinEnglishandIvetranslatedmanyChinesebooksintoEnglish.MyspokenEnglishisespeciallygoodandmyforeignfriendsoftenpraisemeformyaccent.Idohopethatmyqualificationsandexperiencesmeetyourdemands.Ifso,pleasewritealettertomeorphoneme.IliveatNo.1RenminRoad,SuzhouCity.Myphonenumberis05128765432.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourstruly，LiPing点评：Ilearnedfromthenewspaper交接信息起源。dreamofdoingsth.用得恰如其分，阐明求职的诚意。该处asoneofthemostexcellentstudents凸起本人的上风；after引出时辰状语，使句式更多样化。引见团体任务阅历，并按照所请求任务的特色，凸起本人善于外交的才干。经过适外地增加细节，阐明本人善于英语书面语。用助动词do表夸年夜，充沛表示出想掉掉落这份任务的急切心境。以手札中的常用句式扫尾，规范得体。【类题实验】浏览上面一那么告白，按请求实现写作义务。EILInternationalEnglishSummerCampVolunteerWantedEILwasfoundedinBritainin1936withthefundamentalaimofinternationalunderstanding“LearntolivetogetherbylivingtogetherRequirements：Over16；goodknowledgeofEnglish；outgoing；workingwellwithchildrenbetween712Activities：Languagestudy,outdoorrecreationandtravelCampers：StudentsfromdifferentcountriesCampsite:MountWuyi,FujianTime:July26August9Applicationdeadline:July15,2020Ifinterested,pleaseemailtoinfoeiluk.org假定你是李华，这那么告白惹起了你的兴味，请用英文写一封自荐信。要点如下：1对夏令营主题的了解；2按照延聘请求自我引见；3参与夏令营的目标。留意：1.信的扫尾跟开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2词数100阁下。DearSir，ImLiHuafromFujian._Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：DearSir，ImLiHuafromFujian.WhenIwasreadingtheadvertisement,theaimofthisactivityimpressedmegreatly.Ithinkitinstructivetolearntolivetogetherbylivingtogether.Itisagoodopportunityfortheonlychildlikemetolearntoshareandworktogether.ThereforeIrecommendmyselftoyouwithouthesitation.Asaboyof17,Iamoutgoing,goodatEnglishandhaveexperienceofworkingwellwithchildrenagedfrom7to12.Ithinkitisakindofwinwinactivity.Foronething,Icanhelptakecareofthechildren.Foranotherthing,IcanimprovemyEnglish,makemorefriends,andenrichmylifeduringthesummervacation.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours，LiHua
