[教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟5.docx

教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟5教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟5教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟5第一部分教育理论与实践单项选择题问题:1. 当教师非常关注自己的生存适应性时，这是教师成长过程中的哪一阶段特征?A.关注发展阶段B.关注学生阶段C.关注情境阶段D.关注生存阶段答案:D问题:2. 考试时学生想起以前的知识作答，这种心理现象被称作 。A.再认B.识别C.感知D.回忆答案:D解析 再认或识别是感知过、思考过和体验过的事物再度呈现时仍能认知的心理过程，回忆则是经历过的事物不在面前时，也能够在头脑中浮现。问题:3. 新课程改革中提出的课程“三维目标”是 。A.知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观B.知识、情感、意志C.面向世界、面向未来、面向现代化D.世界观、人生观、价值观答案:A解析 新课程改革中提出的课程“三维目标”是：知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观。多项选择题问题:1. 成败归因理论认为，学生常将成功或失败归因于 。A.能力B.努力C.运气D.任务难度 A B C D答案:ABCD问题:2. 影响自我效能感形成的因素有 。A.个人自身行为的成败经验B.替代经验C.言语暗示D.情绪唤醒 A B C D答案:ABCD解析 班杜拉等人的研究指出，影响自我效能感形成的因素主要有：(1)个人自身行为的成败经验。这个效能信息源对自我效能感的影响最大。一般来说，成功经验会提高效能期望，反复的失败会降低效能期望。但归因方式直接影响自我效能感的形成。(2)替代经验。人的许多效能期望是来源于观察他人的替代经验。这里的一个关键是观察者与榜样的一致性。(3)言语劝说。因其简便、有效而得到广泛应用，但缺乏经验基础的言语劝说其效果则是不巩固的。(4)情绪唤醒。班杜拉在“去敏感性”的研究中发现，高水平的唤醒使成绩降低而影响自我效能，当人们不为厌恶刺激所困扰时便能期望成功。问题:3. 态度的结构包括 。A.认知成分B.情感成分C.行为成分D.意志成分 A B C D答案:ABC解析 态度的结构包括三个方面，即认知、情感和行为倾向成分。简答题问题:1. 德育的途径有哪些?答案: (从知、情、意、行四个角度作答) (1)思维训练法：以道德知识的学习和道德思维能力的提高为主要目标的德育方法。 (2)情感陶冶法：设置一定的情境让学生自然而然地得到道德情感与心灵的熏陶、教育的 一种教育方法。 (3)理想激励法：以适当方式促进学生形成道德理想、道德信念，从而进行道德教育的方法。 (4)行为训练法：通过道德实践和奖励、惩罚等方式进行道德教育，以使学生形成良好的 行为习惯。 (5)修养指导法：教师指导学生提高道德上的自我修养，从而提升道德水平的教育方法。 第二部分英语专业基础知识.词汇与结构/Vocabulary and structure从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。问题:1. Do you think you could do without help? _. This is not the first time for me. A.Take careB.Hurry upC.Not exactlyD.Don't worry答案:D解析 A项表示“小心”；B项表示“赶快”；C项表示“不确切”；D项表示“不用 担心”。问句意思是：你认为没人帮助你能行吗?因此答句的意思应该是：不用担心，这对我 来说不是第一次了。故选D。问题:2. I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.A.completingB.to completeC.completedD.being completed答案:B解析 根据“before the end of this term”可知这是要在本学期结束前要完成的事 情，因此应该填入动词的不定式表示将来的事情。故选B。问题:3. I_have watched that movie-it'll give me horrible dreams.A.shouldn' tB.needn' tC.couldn'tD.mustn't答案:A解析 shouldn't have done表示“不该做却做了”；needn't have done表示“没有 必要做却做了”；couldn't have done表示“不可能做”；没有mustn't have done结构。根据 “it'll give me horrible dreams”可知我不该去看那场电影却看了。故A是正确答案。问题:4. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which答案:B解析 这里要填入的是need的宾语，表示“物”，应该是一个引导宾语从句的词， 故选B。问题:5. Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A.brought upB.looked upC.picked upD.set up答案:C解析 bring up表示“培育，提出，把带到楼上，呕吐”；look up表示“查找，改 善，拜访，向上看”；pick up表示“拾起，无意地学会(技术，语言等)”；set up表示“建立，安排， 引起”。由题意可知C是正确答案。句子意思为：Sam仅仅通过看别人操作电脑就无意中学 会了一些电脑知识。问题:6. They happened to _for Tianjin when we got there.A.leaveB.have leftC.leavingD.had left答案:B解析 happen to后接动词原形，所以先排除C、D，而不定式表示的动作发生于过去，故选B。问题:7. He moved away from his parents, and missed them _to enjoy the exciting life in New York.A.too muchB.very muchC.enoughD.so much as答案:A解析 考查tooto结构，正确答案为A。问题:8. _ students in Class 4 took park in that spring outing.A.48 allB.48 wholeC.All the 48D.The whole 48答案:C解析 一般说来，whole不能和具体的数目连用。all一般用在复数名词前，故C正确。问题:9. _the day on, the weather got worse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhichD.As答案:A解析 “with+名词+副词”构成的复合结构，可表示伴随。句意为：随着时间的 推移，天气变得越来越糟。问题:10. I cried _ my voice, but still they could not hear me.A.at top ofB.at the top ofC.on the top inD.to the top of答案:B解析 at the top of one's voice表示用某人的最高音量，常见搭配。问题:11. I wasn't blaming anyone; I_said errors like this could be avoided.A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly答案:A解析 A项表示“仅仅，只不过”；B项表示“主要地，一般，通常”；C项表示“不常，难得的”；D项表示“将近，几乎”。根据上下文可知句子意思为：我不想责怪任何人，我只是想说像这样的错误是可以避免的。故选A。问题:12. Duty is an act or a course of action that people _ you to take by social customs, law or religion.A.persuadeB.requestC.instructD.expect答案:D解析 A项表示“说服，劝告”；B项表示“要求，请求”；C项表示“命令，指示，通知”；D项表示“期望，预料”。根据上下文可知句子的意思为：职责是人们希望通过社会习俗、法律和宗教而让我们采取的一种行为或行为方式。故选D。问题:13. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _ his personality.A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes答案:C解析 A项表示“看起来像”；B项表示“加强”；C项表示“反映”；D项表示“使成为形状，塑造”。句中提到的衣服、食物、朋友、房子和性格的关系应该是反映关系。如果 说衣服、食物、朋友和房子塑造了性格则夸大了它们的作用，因此D不选。A和B不符合题意。故选C。问题:14. Had she _ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A.looked up toB.lived up toC.kept up withD.come up with答案:B解析 A项表示“抬头看，尊敬”；B项表示“履行”；C项表示“跟上”；D项表示 “想出，追赶上”。由promise可知，B是正确选项。句子意思为：如果她当初履行自己的诺言。她就被耶鲁大学录取了。问题:15. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.A.in preference toB.in place ofC.in agreement withD.in exchange for答案:D解析 A项表示“优先于”；B项表示“代替”；C项表示“同一致，同和 睦”；D项表示“交换”。根据句意，应选D。.完形填空/Close阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项。 () Expressing gratitude is an important form of good manners. Nowadays more and more people in China have found it' s high time to 1 a thankful heart for the young. Everyone likes to get praised and appreciated. Gratitude is the greatest of virtues, which lets others smile and makes the world more beautiful. You just need several minutes to write down a thank-you note, but it brings much joy to the 2 . We live in a society where we enjoy the different services of others. But 3 of them should be taken for granted. Gratitude is also a kind of 4 in life. In developing gratitude for every moment-for the simple joys and even for the 5 times-we come to truly enjoy and appreciate life. Then we are able to see the 6 that surrounds us. Try to write a thank-you letter to your parents for working hard to 7 you a happy life. Be grateful to your teachers because of their 8 with your studies and character building. Say thanks to your friends who 9 both your happiness and sorrow. We are sure it will bring them much joy and add 10 into your own life as well. 1.A.haveB.cultivateC.shareD.like答案:B解析 句意为：是培养年轻人的感恩之心的时候了。2.A.doerB.receiverC.performerD.speaker答案:B解析 the receive指“接受者”，此句句意为：感谢信能给接受者带来极大的愉悦。3.A.oneB.any oneC.noneD.all答案:C解析 此处them指上文的 services。none of them表示全部否定，takefor granted认为理所当然。4.A.attitudeB.feelingC.emotionD.sense答案:A解析 此句句意为：感恩也是一种人生态度。5.A.managingB.challengingC.changingD.developing答案:B解析 even暗示前后对比。前面讲到“快乐时光”，后面应接“挑战的时刻(困难 时期)”。6.A.truthB.realityC.experienceD.magic答案:D解析 此句句意为：这样我们就可以看到围绕在我们周围的魔力。7.A.offerB.produceC.imagineD.try答案:A解析 offer在此意为“提供”。8.A.studyB.partC.helpD.cooperation答案:C解析 此句句意为：感谢老师在学业方面和性格磨炼方面给你的帮助。9.A.knewB.sharedC.realizedD.recognized答案:B解析 此句句意为：感谢朋友与你同甘共苦(分离快乐，分担痛苦)。10.A.reflectionB.justiceC.tasteD.color答案:D解析 此句句意为：我们确信感恩给他们(你的朋友们)带来快乐，也给你自己的 生活增色。 () I am discovering that many people want, above all else, to live life fully. But sometimes the past prohibits our living and enjoying life to the utmost in the present. A schoolteacher 11 his room a few minutes early and 12 a mealworm laboriously craw- ling along the floor. It had somehow been 13 . The back part of the worm was dead and dried up, but still attached to the 14 living part by just a thin thread. As the teacher 15 the strange sight of a poor worm 16 its dead half across the floor, a little girl ran in and noticed it there. Picking it up, she said," Oh, Oscar, when are you going to 17 that dead part so you can really live?" What a marvelous 18 for all of us ! When are we going to lose that dead part so we can re- ally live? When are we going to let go of past pain so we can live 19 ? When are we going to drop the baggage of needless guilt so we can 20 life? When are we going to let go of that past resentment so we can know peace? Have you been dragging something that is dead and gone around with you? Are you ready to lose that dead part so you can really live? 11.A.enteredB.leftC.rushedD.slipped答案:A解析 老师在提前进入(enter)教室时注意到一条米虫。12.A.sawB.searchedC.noticedD.found答案:C解析 老师此时是不经意地注意到，所以用noticed。13.A.killedB.injuredC.hurtD.damaged答案:B解析 米虫还在爬，所以不能用killed，只是受伤了，要用injured；而hurt通常指 心灵上的伤害。14.A.behindB.middleC.headD.front答案:D解析 虫的后半部分已经死了、干了，但仍然依附在它身体的前部(front)。15.A.studiedB.researchedC.tookD.learned答案:A解析 老师在观察这个现象，这个观察带有一定的研究(studied)性。16.A.pushingB.takingC.pullingD.bringing答案:C解析 这个虫子拖着(pulling)死去的身体部分在爬行。17.A.loseB.missC.cutD.place答案:A解析 lose带有“放弃”的意思。miss错过，cut切下，place放置，均与句子意思不符。18.A.problemB.questionC.doubtD.puzzle答案:B解析 需要回答的问题通常用question表示。19.A.happilyB.sadlyC.joyfullyD.fully答案:D解析 我们把过去的痛苦忘掉，才能生活得精彩、充实(fully)。A、C意义相同，B 项不合句意。20.A.liveB.enjoyC.experienceD.treasure答案:C解析 只有我们把不必要的负疚包袱放下，才能更好地体验(experience)生活。.阅读理解/Reading comprehension A When I opened the first "Body Shop" in 1976, what I wanted to do was to earn(挣) enough money to feed my children. Today the "Body Shop" is a great company growing fast all around the world. In the years since we began, I have learned a lot. Much of what I have learned will be found in this book, because I believe that we, as a company, have something worth saying about how to run a successful business without giving up what you really believe in. It' s not an ordinary business book. It is not just about my life, either. The message is that to succeed in business you have to be different. Business can be fun, and can be run with love and do good. In business, as in life, I need to enjoy myself, to have a feeling of my family and to feel ex- cited by something unusual. I have always wanted the people who work for the "Body Shop" to feel the same way. Now this book sends these ideas out into the world, and makes them public. I'd like to think there are no limits(界限) to our "family", and no limits to what can be done. I find that an exciting thought. I hope you do, too.1. What is the writer' s main purpose(目的) in writing this text?A.To tell the reader her life story.B.To tell people how she brought up her children.C.To let people know how rich she was.D.To introduce her ideas to the reader.答案:D解析 作者写了自己的创业经历，却不仅仅是为了叙述经历，后面介绍了很多个 人的思想和企业文化，这才是她的目的。所以答案选D。2. What would someone learn from this text?A.How to make a lot of money.B.How to write a book about business.C.What the book is about.D.What the writer' s family is like.答案:C解析 根据这篇文章可以了解整本书的目的和主旨，所以答案选C。3. How does the writer feel about the business she runs?A.It's the biggest company in the world.B.It will possibly be more successful.C.It's one of the most successful businesses.D.It is the only company that is growing all around the world.答案:C解析 A选项说这是世界上最大的公司，文中没有提到。B选项说这个公司有可能更成功，文中也没有提到。C选项说这是最成功的生意之一，符合文章内容。D选项说这是唯一一家在全球发展起来的公司，不符合文章和现实。所以答案选C。4. What kind of workers does the writer like to employ(雇用) ?A.Those who have the same ideas as she does.B.Those who get on well with the public.C.Those who can sell her books around the world.D.Those who have big families and new ideas.答案:A解析 根据第二段结尾“I have always wanted the people who work for the 'Body Shop' to feel the same way”可知，知道作者希望员工有跟她一致的想法。所以答案选A。5. What kind of person does the writer seem to be?A.She is mainly interested in making money.B.She thinks running a business a different job.C.She seems to be successful but unhappy.D.She seems to be someone with strong confidence.答案:D解析 根据文章的内容我们可以推斯出作者对于她自己的思想和事业都非常的 有信心，所以D选项符合文章内容。A、B、C都无法从文中推断。所以答案选D。 B Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin (胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren' t bad enough, he had no health insurance. After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he' d better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones-a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information and resources. Jason Swencki' s son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children' s forums (论坛) together most evenings. "Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over," says Swencki, one of the site' s volunteers. "They know what he' s going through, so he doesn' t feel alone. " Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages. These days, Thomas' s main focus is his charity(慈善机构). Fight it, which provides medicines and supplies to people-225 to date-who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fight-it. org has raised about $ 23,000-in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean. Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. "Of the diabetes charities out there, most are put- ting money into finding a cure," says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar' s original members. "But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now. " 6. Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas?A.He needs to go to the doctor every day.B.He studies the leading cause of diabetes.C.He has a positive attitude to this disease.D.He encourages diabetics by writing articles.答案:C解析 根据文章第一段第一句“Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin three times a dav”(由于被确认患有糖尿病，Thomas将在以后的日子里每天自己注射三次 胰岛素)可以排除A；B、D两项均未提到；通读全文可知Thomas虽然患病在身，但依然积极地 做力所能及之事来帮助其他患者，所以C项正确。7. Diabeticrockstar. com was created for_.A.diabetics to communicateB.volunteers to find jobsC.children to amuse themselvesD.rock stars to share resources答案:A解析 由第二段中的“a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1，100 people share personal stories，information and resources”可知，这个网站是 为糖尿病人交流感情而创办的。故选A。8. According to the text, Kody_.A.feel lonely because of his illnessB.benefits from diabeticrockstar.cornC.helps create the online kid's forumsD.writes children's stories online答案:B解析 根据文章第三段最后一句“so he doesn't feel alone”(因此他不感到孤单。) 和第四段第一句Kody is anything but alone(Kody根本不孤独)排除A；根据第三段第二句“Father and son visit the online children's forums together most evenings”(父子很多晚上一起访问