[教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟15.docx

教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟15教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟15教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟15第一部分 教育理论与实践. 名词解释问题:1. 课堂管理答案:是指教师在课堂教学的过程中通过协调课堂中的各种关系以建立一个有效的学习环境，促进学生积极地参与课堂活动，从而实现预定的教学目标的过程。问题:2. 讲授法答案:是指教师运用口头语言，系统连贯地向学生传授知识信息的一种教学方法。一般包括：讲述、讲解、讲读、讲演等方式。. 判断题问题:1. 自从有了学校，便有了教育。答案:B解析 自从人类诞生之日起就有了教育(非制度化)，有了学校后，便有了制度化的教育。问题:2. 教师只要在课堂教学中按职业道德的要求行事就可以了。答案:B解析 该说法太片面、绝对。问题:3. 泰勒的评价模式是一种总结性评价。答案:A问题:4. 教师职业是一种专业性极强的职业，对从业人员的素养应有特殊而严格的规定。答案:A问题:5. 在巴甫洛夫的经典实验中，铃声是作为强化物而出现的。答案:B解析 食物是巴甫洛夫实验中的强化物，铃声与食物多次配对，引起狗的条件反射。第二部分 专业基础知识. 词汇与结构/Vocabulary and structure问题:1. My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay? _. And I'll be glad to meet your parents. A.I think soB.I'd love toC.I'm sureD.I hope so答案:B解析 上文的Go with me and have a taste，okay?是向对方发出邀请。而对别人的邀请，肯定的回答应该是B项；如果是否定的回答，则用Sorry，but.。故选B。问题:2. John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. Oh, _！ A.cheer upB.well doneC.go aheadD.congratulations答案:D解析 congratulations意思是“祝贺”。cheer up振作起来，高兴起来；well done表示赞赏，意思是“做得不错”；go ahead前进，干吧，说吧，开始干。对方要庆祝结婚40周年，答话人当然应向对方表示祝贺。故选D。问题:3. You'd better _ work too hard like this. I see. You mean _ too hard makes one tired and ill. A.not ; workB.don't ; workingC.don't; to workD.not; working答案:D解析 You'd better (not) do sth是常见搭配，排除B，C。mean to do打算做；mean doing意味着做。末句应该用动名词。故选D。问题:4. The reason why the traffic was stopped was the bridge _ was broken.A.howB.thatC.becauseD.for答案:B解析 reason作主语，后面的表语从句只能用that引导。故选B。问题:5. Here is a piece of paper for you! Oh, thanks. It's _ for me to write a long letter on. A.big enoughB.enough bigC.small enoughD.enough small答案:A解析 根据句意排除C，D。形容词和enough的搭配语序应该是形容词在前。故选A。问题:6. Galileo lived in the City of Pisa, _ there is a leaning tower about 180 feet _.A.in which; heightB.where; in heightC.which ; highD.where ; height答案:B解析 定语从句中缺地点状语；in height=high。故选B。问题:7. The meat you bought last week _ terrible. It _ bad.A.smells; must goB.smells; must have goneC.is smelt; must goD.is smelt; must have gone答案:B解析 sth. smells terrible是常见句式，表示某物气味很难闻，可以先排除C、D。表示对过去行为的肯定推测，用must have done的结构。故选B。问题:8. I'm going to study engineering in Tsinghua University tomorrow. _. A.All the best in your studyB.All the best with your studyC.All the best in your businessD.All the best in your new job答案:A解析 all the best(in)表示对别人的祝贺。故选A。问题:9. _ you told me _ true?A.Is what; /B.What; /C.That; isD.What about; is答案:A解析 句意为：你所告诉我的是真的吗?考查名词性从句。主句中缺主语，同时从句中缺宾语，从句该用what引导。故选A。问题:10. "One World One Dream" _ fully the universal values of the Olympic spiritUnity, Friendship, Progress, Harmony, Participation and Dream.A.dreamsB.reflectsC.understandsD.remarks答案:B解析 dream梦见；reflect反映；understand理解；remark：评论。reflect符合句意。故选B。问题:11. What happened to Mr. Zhu? He spoke in _ voice in today's class that I could hear almost nothing.A.so lowB.such a lowC.so highD.such a high答案:B解析 考查such a+可数名词单数+that结构。故选B。问题:12. Madame Curie's _ encouraged many women to study science, and many of them _.A.succeeded ; succeededB.success ; successC.succeeded; successD.success ; succeeded答案:D解析 前句缺主语，应用名词success；后句缺谓语，用动词succeeded。故选D。问题:13. _ the cost, the hat doesn't suit me.A.Apart fromB.IncludingC.WithoutD.Together with答案:A解析 句意：抛开价钱不说，这顶帽子不适合我。apart from意为除之外。故选A。问题:14. I found the book I _ I _ in the teachers' room! What a happy afternoon!A.think; have foundB.thought; had lostC.saw ; putD.thought ; had taken答案:B解析 “丢书”的动作发生在“认为”的动作之前。故选B。问题:15. Technology will continue to advance and change, and you must _ earn.A.delightedlyB.practicallyC.constantlyD.properly答案:C解析 delightedly欣喜地，快乐地；practically实际地；constantly持续不断地；properly合适地。故选C。. 完形填空/Close "It's no use, Mum," said Johnny. "I'm just no good at dancing. " "You've got to keep trying. Tonight will be 1 , dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette. " Johnny 2 . Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week. He and his parents went to the 3 at the Club, where his hero, Alcide, played the accordion with the band. But lately everything had changed. Now that Johnny was older, he was 4 to dance with a girl! 5 Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club, music had already started. Johnny got up his 6 to approach Lisette. "May I have this dance?" Johnny asked. "That's all right, said Lisette. Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette's 7 steps, but he was always one beat behind her. Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say, "Look! Johnny has two left feet!" 8 burst from the crowd. Johnny 9 and ran outside, determined never to go to another dance. The next Saturday, Alcide 10 to Johnny's house for some potatoes. He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion. Alcide's eyes 11 . "Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight," Alcide said. Then he drove off, leaving Johnny staring open mouthed 12 him. At the Club, Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and 13 her. The band played for a long time before Alcide said "Dear friends, I got a 14 for you tonight. Young Johnny is going to join us. 15 , Johnny stepped up on the platform, his eyes on the floor. He began to play, and the band 16 behind him. When the song ended, he heard cheers. Johnny kept playing until the dance was 17 "You did a fine job tonight. Play with us again next Saturday night," Alcide said. "Yes, sir!" said Johnny. 18 he went outside, Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door. Lisette stepped 19 , smiling. "You played really good tonight!" she said. "Thank you," Johnny blushed. As he walked on, Pierre 20 moved out of the way for him to pass. Johnny patted his accordion. Come to think of it, in his whole life, he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor. 1.A.difficultB.troublesomeC.differentD.terrible答案:C解析 根据前面Johnny的话及下文可知，母亲强调：今晚与往常不同。故选C。2.A.answeredB.sighedC.smiledD.laughed答案:B解析 根据上下文可知，Johnny不善于跳舞，面对母亲的强迫只能是唉声叹气。故选B。3.A.platformB.appointmentC.meetingD.dance答案:D解析 A项指“舞台，月台”；B项指“约会”；C项指“会议”；D项有“舞会”的意思，整篇文章都是谈论Johnny参加舞会的事情。故选D。4.A.expectedB.invitedC.allowedD.chosen答案:A解析 根据上下文可知，母亲希望他去和女孩跳舞。故选A。5.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When答案:D解析 根据后面的music had already started，前面应填入表示时间点的词，排除A和C；since表示“从以来，自从之后”，不符合题意；when表示“当的时候”，符合题意。故选D。6.A.spiritsB.feelingsC.courageD.strength答案:C解析 选项A指“精神”；选项B指“感情”；选项C指“勇气”；选项D指“力量”。根据语境，Johnny做自己不擅长的事情需要的是勇气。故选C。7.A.smoothB.clumsyC.slowD.small答案:A解析 smooth有“平稳的，连续而流畅的”之意；clumsy有“笨拙的，难以移动的”之意，与题意相反：C项和D项均不符合题意。本句描述Lisette舞步娴熟。故选A。8.A.ShoutsB.LaughterC.ApplauseD.Cheers答案:B解析 从上文的Pierre的取笑可知，人们在嘲笑他。故选B。9.A.broke awayB.went outC.broke upD.turned out答案:A解析 选项A意为“逃脱，挣脱”；选项B意为“出去”；选项C意为“打碎”；选项D意为“结果，证明是”。故选A。10.A.ranB.walkedC.droveD.cycled答案:C解析 由下文的“drove off”可知，Alcide是开车来的。故选C。11.A.openedB.rolledC.sharpenedD.widened答案:D解析 从后面Alcide所说的话可推知，Johnny的手风琴表演使Alcide感到吃惊，从而眼睛睁得大大的。故选D。12.A.offB.withC.afterD.for答案:C解析 句子意思是“Alcide开车走后，留下Johnny目瞪口呆地凝视着他”。由此可知，Johnny是在Alcide后面。故选B。13.A.caughtB.searchedC.soughtD.spotted答案:D解析 选项A意为“抓住”；选项B意为“搜查”；选项C意为“寻求”；选项D意为“发现”。根据前面的scanfor可知应为“发现”。故选D。14.A.surpriseB.puzzleC.storyD.joke答案:A解析 选项A指令人意外的人或物；选项B指难题；选项C指故事；选项D指玩笑。根据语境可知，人们对Johnny擅长演奏手风琴并不了解，感到惊讶。故选A。15.A.StrugglingB.TremblingC.WanderingD.Whispering答案:B解析 由his eyes on the floor可知，Johnny比较紧张，不敢直视观众，因此他步入舞池的时候应该是全身颤抖的。struggling表示“奋斗的”；trembling表示“发抖的”；wandering表示“神志恍惚的”；whispering表示“窃窃私语的”。故选B。16.A.got roundB.joined inC.turned aroundD.showed off答案:B解析 A项有“绕开，避开”之意；B项有“加入”之意；C项有“转换方向”之意；D项有“炫耀”之意。Johnny开始演奏的时候，乐队也加入他进行演奏。故选B。17.A.inB.outC.overD.on答案:C解析 根据上下文可知本句意思为：“Johnny一直在演奏，直到舞会结束。”故选C。18.A.AsB.BecauseC.UntilD.So答案:A解析 根据文意可知本句意思为：“当Johnny出去时，他看见了Lisette和她的朋友在门口附近。”as有“当的时候”之意，故选A。19.A.backwardB.forwardC.onwardD.downward答案:B解析 由上下文可知，Lisette原本在门口附近，接着过来向Johnny微笑并说话，所以Lisette应该是向Johnny走近。故选B。20.A.stillB.evenC.everD.almost答案:B解析 选项A意为“仍然”，表示和原来一样；选项B意为“甚至”，表示事情发展的程度；选项C意为“过去曾经”；选项D意为“几乎，差不多”，暗含虽然差一点但是还没有。故选B。. 阅读理解/Reading comprehensionA Where is love? How can we find love? The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like "Paleolithic Man", "Neolithic Man", etc. , neatly sum up the whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label "Legless Man". Histories of the time will go something like this: "in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didn't use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence of large car parks. " The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird's eye view of the worldor even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: " I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea. "The typical twentieth century traveler is the man who always says, " I've been there. " You mention the remotest, most evocative place names in the world like E1 Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to say," I've been there"meaning, "I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else. " When you travel at high speed, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing : he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his : the just reward of all true travelers. 1. Anthropologists label nowadays' men "Legless" because _.A.people forget how to use their legsB.people prefer cars, buses and trainsC.lifts and escalators prevent people from walkingD.there are a lot of transportation devices答案:A解析 由they will surely choose the label "Legless Man"Histories of the time will go something like this："in the twentieth century，people forgot how to use their legs"可以推知答案为A。故选A。2. Travelling at high speed means _.A.people's focus on the futureB.a pleasureC.satisfying drivers' great thrillD.a necessity of life答案:A解析 通过最后一段开头When you travel at high speed，the present means nothing：you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other placeBut actual arrival，when it is achieved，is meaninglessYou want to move on again可以推出A项符合题意。故选A。3. Why does the author say "we are deprived of the use of our eyes" ?A.People won't use their eyes.B.In traveling at high speed, eyes become useless.C.People can't see anything on their way of travel.D.People want to sleep during travelling.答案:C解析 通过第二段中In our hurry to get from one place to another，we failed to see anything on the waythey never want to stop可以推出人们在旅行途中什么都见不到。故选C。4. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A.Legs become weaker.B.Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.C.There is no need to use eyes.D.The best way to travel is on foot.答案:D解析 通过最后一段The traveler on foot，on the other hand，lives constantly in the presentFor him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing：he arrives somewhere with every step he makesthe just reward of all true travelers再联系前面几段话，可以推断作者写文章的目的走路是旅行的最佳方式。故选D。5. What does "a bird's eye view" mean?A.See a view with a bird's eyes.B.A bird looks at a beautiful view.C.It is a general view from a high position.D.If is a scenic place.答案:C解析 a bird's eye view是美国俚语，意为“从高处向下看的景致：俯视”。A项意为“用鸟的眼睛看景点”；B项意为“鸟在看美景”；D项意为风景点。故选C。B When you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made, it's amazing how little we have developed in other respects. We may speak contemptuously of the poor old Romans because they relished the orgies of slaughter that went on in their arenas. We may despise them because they mistook these goings on for entertainment. We may forgive them condescendingly because they lived 2000 years ago and obviously knew no better. But are our feelings of superiority really justified? Are we any less bloodthirsty? Why do boxing matches, for instance, attract such universal interest? Don't the spectators who attend them hope they will see some violence? Human beings remain as bloodthirsty as ever they were. The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that while they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungry lions tearing people apart and eating them alive, we find all sorts of sophisticated arguments to defend sports which should have been banned long ago; sports which are quite as barbarous as, public hangings or bearbaiting. It really is incredible that in this day and age we should still allow hunting or bull fighting, that we should be prepared to sit back and watch two men batter each other to pulp in a boxing ring, that we should be relatively unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames. Let us not deceive ourselves. Any talk of "th