[教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟48.docx

教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟48教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟48教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟48第一部分 专业基础知识. 完形填空/Cloze阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Someone says, "Time is money." But I think time is 1 important than money. Why? Be-cause when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 it'll never 3 . That's 4 we mustn't waste time. It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6 useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 8 . In a word, we should save time. We shouldn't 9 today's work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 . 1.A.muchB.lessC.much lessD.even more答案:D解析 该句中多音节形容词important的比较级应是more important，用even来修饰比较级，故选even more important。2.A.costB.boughtC.goneD.finished答案:C解析 这里表示时间流逝，故选gone。3.A.returnB.carryC.takeD.bring答案:A解析 时间流逝就不会再回来，根据文意应选return。4.A.whatB.thatC.becauseD.why答案:D解析 上文解释了我们为什么不能浪费时间，承接上文应用why。5.A.moneyB.timeC.dayD.food答案:B解析 时间的流逝悄无声息，故应选time。6.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything答案:B解析 根据文意可知，我们应珍惜时间，做一些有用的事情，故选something。7.A.readingB.writingC.playingD.working答案:C解析 该句列举了一些人浪费时间的例子，四个选项中只有playing能和smoking，drinking相提并论，故选playing。8.A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.life答案:D解析 根据文意，浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命，故选life。9.A.stopB.leaveC.letD.give答案:B解析 leave意为“留下，剩下”。根据文意，我们不能把今天的事留到明天做，故选leave。10.A.loseB.saveC.spendD.take答案:A解析 这里表示浪费时间，故选lose。 Everybody dreams. Some people think dreams can tell us about the future. Other people think dreams can tell us about ourselves. It's like our 11 is talking to us. Why are dreams 12 strange and hard to understand? Some people think our brain uses 13 to talk to us. When we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a 14 meaning. Lots of doctors help people 15 their dreams. They find that dreams tell us about our 16 and fears. These days, many scientists 17 that dreams are very important. During the day, we have many 18 , and our brain receives a lot of information. When we dream, our brain 19 information that is not important, and puts the most important information into our 20 . As we learn more about the brain, we may find answers to our questions about dreams. 11.A.bodyB.spiritC.brainD.heart答案:C解析 通过下文可判断做梦就像我们的大脑在跟我们讲话一样。故选C项。12.A.neverB.seldomC.everD.often答案:D解析 never意为“从不”；seldom意为“很少，难得”；ever意为“曾经”；often意为“通常”。本题应用often，全句句意：为什么梦通常很奇怪并很难解释呢? 故选D项。13.A.symbolsB.examplesC.numbersD.pictures答案:A解析 句意：一些人认为我们的大脑使用不同的符号来和我们交谈。symbol意为“符号，记号”；example意为“例子”；number意为“号码”；picture意为“图片”。根据句意故选A项。14.A.specialB.seriousC.similarD.great答案:A解析 当在梦中，我们飞翔、游泳或是跌倒，不同事情会有特殊的意义，故选A项。15.A.finishB.forgetC.understandD.continue答案:C解析句意：很多医生帮助人们理解他们的梦。故选C项。16.A.hopesB.rightsC.positionsD.abilities答案:A解析 句意：他们发现梦可以告诉我们关于希望和恐惧的事情。故选A项。17.A.replyB.believeC.doubtD.worry答案:B解析 根据后一个分句内容可知：很多科学家相信梦非常重要。故选B项。18.A.experiencesB.dreamsC.mistakesD.inventions答案:A解析 experience经历；dream梦；mistake错误；invention发明。通过比较分析可知应用experience，全句句意：白天，我们经历很多事情，我们的大脑会收到很多的信息，故选A项。19.A.passes onB.looks intoC.throws awayD.asks for答案:C解析 根据后面的分句“that is not important”可知：当我们做梦时，我们的大脑会排除掉不重要的信息。故选C项。20.A.feelingsB.storiesC.livesD.memories答案:D解析 根据前半句可知：我们的大脑排除掉不重要的信息，并把最重要的信息输入我们的记忆中。故选D项。. 用动词的正确形式填空/Fill in the blanks with proper forms of verbs问题:1. He doesn't have enough time _. (finish) his homework.答案:to finish解析 have time to do sth. 有时间做某事。问题:2. I want my father _(buy) a new computer for me.答案:to buy解析 want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事。问题:3. She _(live) near the school, but she sometimes _(come) to school late.答案:lives；comes解析 两个分句的时态都是一般现在时，所以用动词的一般现在时形式。问题:4. Would you like _(take) a walk after supper?答案:to take解析 would you like to do sth. 询问对方意愿。问题:5. Tom usually spends half an hour _(clean) his bedroom.答案:(in) cleaning解析 spend time on sth. /in doing sth. 表示“花时间做某事”。问题:6. Where is your brother? He _(fly) a kite over there.答案:is flying解析 根据问句，可知答句应该用现在进行时。问题:7. I can't find my watch now. I think I _(lost)it.答案:have lost解析 我想我弄丢了我的手表。丢失手表发生在过去，表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或后果，用现在完成时。问题:8. I'm sure you can _(find) what you want in our shop.答案:find解析 情态动词后面的动词用原形。问题:9. There are some people _(wait) for the taxi at the taxi rank.答案:waiting解析 英语的句子如果没有从句，一句话只能有一个动词，所以用wait的分词形式waiting修饰people，也可以说.people who wait.问题:10. He _(leave) for Beijing fight now.答案:is leaving解析 当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时，现在进行时可用于表示将来。leave for表示“出发去某地”。. 单项选择/Single choice问题:1. After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A.get away withB.get on withC.get throughD.get across答案:C解析 句意：之后，他知道尽他所能能度过任何危机。get away with携带而逃；get on with与友好相处；get through度过；get across使被理解。根据句意，只有C项符合语境。问题:2. Hi, Lucy. Could you _ the clothes here while we are swimming? With pleasure. A.watch overB.watch outC.look overD.look out答案:A解析 句意：打扰一下，露西，在我们游泳的时候你能帮我们照看一下衣服吗?好的，很乐意。watch over照看；watch out小心；look over仔细检查；look out小心。由此可以判断A项符合语境。问题:3. Sean has formed the habit of jogging _ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with答案:B解析 句意：Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两个小时的习惯。表示“沿着”时，应该选B。问题:4. My father warned me _ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A.byB.onC.forD.against答案:D解析 warn sb. of/against sth. 表示警告某人要/不要干某事。因此本题选D。问题:5. I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just _.A.by natureB.in returnC.in caseD.by chance答案:C解析 句意：我想我们之前谈论过这个的，但为了以防万一，我还会再问你一次。just in case以防万一。因此本题选C。问题:6. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.A.in search ofB.in place ofC.for lack ofD.for fear of答案:C解析 句意：因为缺少空间，城市中已经建造了越来越多的高层建筑。in search of寻找；in place of代替，替代；for lack of因缺乏，短缺；for fear of担心，害怕。根据句意可以判断本题应选C。问题:7. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.A.in preference toB.in place ofC.in agreement withD.in exchange for答案:D解析 句意：对公务员来说，以给人们好处来索要礼物或金钱是违法的。in exchange for在这里表示“交换”。in preference to而不是；in place of代替；in agreement with符合，一致。问题:8. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _ a big tree.A.inB.belowC.besideD.against答案:D解析 背靠着树睡着了用介词against。问题:9. _. Your name again, please. It's Bell Green. A.I didn't quite catch youB.I couldn't quite catch youC.I don't hear youD.It's your name答案:A解析 根据经验常识，让对方重复姓名，是因为没有听清，而不是不能听清，排除B、C、D项。catch此处意为“听清”。问题:10. The UN should _ the establishment of Iraqi government after the war, I think.A.take part inB.play a leading role inC.play a role amongD.play an important part for答案:B解析 句意：我认为，联合国应该在战后伊拉克政府重建上起领导作用。play a role in为固定搭配，意为“在中起作用”。问题:11. Who's won the first prize in the competition? Henry _. He has _ it for a week. A.is; wonB.is; gotC.has; hadD.has; been given答案:C解析 本题考查现在完成时的用法。对现在完成时作简短回答时，应用助动词has；由后一句的时间状语for a week可知，此处应使用延续性动词had，故选C。问题:12. I've found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that答案:D解析 先行词places作从句动词visit的宾语，且前有形容词最高级修饰，所以关系词应用that，故选D。问题:13. After reading the story about Jin Jing, I was very _. _. She's really brave. A.relaxed; So was IB.impressing; So did IC.impressed; So was ID.relaxing; So I did答案:C解析 本题考查形容词作表语和倒装句的用法。句意：读完金晶的故事，我被深深地打动了。我也是，她真的很勇敢。主语是人时，可用-ed形容词作表语。第一空应用impressed意为“被打动”。故选C。问题:14. We are sure that scientists will _ a way to solve the difficult problem.A.put upB.come up withC.look upD.come up答案:B解析 本题考查动词短语辨析。put up意为“张贴、搭建”；come up with意为“想出(主意)”；look up意为“查找，翻阅”；come up意为“出现”。根据后面的“a way to solve the difficult problem”可知应选B，意为“想到一个解决难题的办法”。问题:15. Will you please take a message for Mike?A.Yes, the message is importantB.That's very niceC.Thanks for telling meD.I'll be glad to答案:D解析 本题考查交际用语。对表示请求的“Will you please.?”作肯定应答时，可用“I'll be glad to”。故选D。. 阅读理解/Reading comprehension AC Milan star Kaka says a foot injury is still stopping him from returning to football. He has not played for 32 days. Kaka says he is in a lot of pain. "I hurt myself in an area that we always put pressure on." Kaka once played for a year with a knee injury, but the 26-year-old said this is much worse. British actress Emma used to spend more time filming than at school. But today she is ready to pay more attention to her studies. This 19-year-old girl will start at the Yale University in the au-turn. "I always loved school. I just want to go back and find what else there is," she said. Chinese 25-year-old sports star Liu Xiang returned to Shanghai in March. He had a successful foot operation in December in Houston, and spent the next three months there for recovery, and basic training. It is said that a group of doctors are ready to help with Liu's recovery. Russian great tennis player Sharapova will not be playing in the MPS Group Championships, which begins in the US on Monday. Sharapova was missing the Sony Ericsson Open the week before last in Miami. She may continue training for the WTA Rome event at the beginning of May. 1. Liu Xiang's foot operation was successfully done in December in _.A.MiamiB.RomeC.HoustonD.Shanghai答案:C解析 根据第三段第二句“He had a successful foot operation in December in Houston.”可知选C。2. How long has Kaka not played football because of his foot injury?A.More than a month.B.About a year.C.Two weeks.D.Three months.答案:A解析 根据第一段第二句“He has not played for 32 days”可知答案是“一个多月”，故选A。3. Which of the following is RIGHT?A.Emma started school at the age of 19.B.Sharapova may play in the WTA Rome event.C.Kaka was hurt by other players.D.Liu Xiang returned to Shanghai for an ad.答案:B解析 由第四段第一句“She may continue training for the WAT Rome event at the beginning of May”可确定B是正确的。4. Among the four persons, _ isn't a sports star.A.SharapovaB.Liu XiangC.EmmaD.Kaka答案:C解析 根据短文内容可知，Sharapova是网球明星，Liu Xiang是田径明星，Kaka是足球明星，而Emma是演员，故选C。 Air pollution is caused by many things. Great clouds of smoke come from factories. Cars send smoke and fumes into the air. Burning waste fills the air with bits of dirt. Even burning leaves add smoke to the air. Sometimes, planes cannot find their landing spots through smoke. Smoke of all kinds is bad to breathe and can do great harm to the body. Still, we cannot live without air. We must find a way to clean the air we have. In time, we may have factories that are run by atomic energy. Our cars may run on smoke-free electric power. Scientists are also working on new ways to help the oil burned by cars from making fumes. Waste may be burned in the sand on ocean floors. These changes might keep our air clean in the years to come. But until then, many scientists are looking for ways to make air cleaner now. 5. On the whole, this passage is about _.A.dirty airB.electric powerC.atomic energyD.burning waste答案:A解析 整篇文章是围绕着空气污染来讲的，B和C只是提到了而已，D太片面，所以答案选A。6. Air pollution is caused by _.A.factories and cloudsB.cars and oilC.smoke and fumesD.waste burned on ocean floors答案:C解析 A和B都只是产生污染的途径，D是解决污染的方法之一，只有C是污染的真正原因，所以答案选C。7. The story does not say so, but it makes you think that _.A.stopping air pollution is hardB.dirty air is blown away by the windC.planes cannot fly through smokeD.it is impossible to make dirty air cleaner答案:A解析 A说阻止空气污染是很难的，文中提到了很多解决的方法，加上最后一句But until then，many scientists are looking for ways to make air cleaner now可见确实不容易。B项说脏的空气可以被风吹走，但是无论怎么吹都是在地球上，这不是解决环境污染的方法，所以不正确。C项说飞机穿不过烟，其实飞机不能着陆只是因为视野无法穿透烟，所以C项也不对。D项说不可能使受污染的空气变干净，而文中提出了很多解决的方法，所以这个也不对。答案选A。8. Scientists are now working on ways to _.A.keep planes from flyingB.bury sand on ocean floorsC.stop air pollutionD.burn leaves without smoke答案:C解析 根据“But until then, many scientists are looking for ways to make air cleaner now.”可知答案选C。9. Why would electric cars cut down on air pollution?A.They go only a short way.B.They are easier to keep clean.C.Electric power has no smoke.D.Electric cars need no energy.答案:C解析 文中说这种电车是smoke-free，所以答案选C。 Do you think there is too much noise in our city? If you live near an airport, you will be unhappy because a plane often makes a loud noise. The sound of planes or heavy vehicles is likely to cause deafness if heard continuously. However, most people in our city do not seem to mind noise. They like to enjoy music when they are doing uninteresting jobs. It is a new danger because pop music, when played through powerful amplifiers, can reach 120 decibels at a distance of five feet. A continuous noise of over 85 decibels can cause deafness. It was discovered that many young people in America could hear no better than 65-year-old people. In the past we used to think that only workers in very noisy places would become deaf. For ex-ample, when newspapers and books are being printed, the noise level is over 85 decibels, and some of the workers become deaf. Today, however, scientists believe that 10 percent of the workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise. Sometimes noise of less than 85 decibels can make some people tired and stressed. We all know that too much noise makes life difficult and unpleasant. It can do great harm to people's health and prevent people from working well. Workers in noisy offices are not as efficient as those in quiet offices. Noise makes people less efficient. Can anything be done to reduce or control noise? In Britain the government has made several laws to reduce noise. Though the government has spent a lot of money in making airports and main roads quieter, many people think that there are still not enough laws. For example, there are no laws to control the noise of machines. In Japan, America and Norway there are such laws. As a result, workers can be given compensation if they become deaf. 10. Some workers become deaf because of _.A.hard workB.a continuous noise of over 85 decibelsC.powerful amplifiersD.uninteresting jobs答案:B解析 根据原文第三段第二句“.the noise level is over 85 decibels，and some of the workers be-come deaf”可知应选B。11. Noi