[地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]福建省教师公开招聘考试小学英语真题2015年.docx

地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析福建省教师公开招聘考试小学英语真题2015年地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析福建省教师公开招聘考试小学英语真题2015年福建省教师公开招聘考试小学英语真题2015年第一部分 选择题一、单项选择题(本大题分为两部分：单项选择和阅读理解)(一)单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。问题:1. How's your project going, Mary? _. I've almost had it completed. A.It's up to youB.So far so goodC.Don't mention itD.Take your time答案:B解析 考查交际用语。It's up to you“由你决定”，So far so good“到目前为止，一切顺利”，Don't mention it“(别人道谢时回答)别客气”，Take your time“别着急，慢慢来”。问句意为“Mary，你的那个项目进展如何?”答语为“_，我几乎要完成了。”根据语境可知B项符合题意，故选B。问题:2. Jimmy, you really ought to make _ most of the opportunity, because you won't get _ second time.A./, aB./, theC.the, aD.the, the答案:C解析 考查固定搭配和冠词用法。make the most of“充分利用”，a second time“再一次，第二次”。句意为“Jimmy，你真的应该充分利用这次机会，因为你不可能有第二次机会了”。故选C。问题:3. The prices at this shop sound _ all the goods are good value.A.changeableB.attainableC.sensibleD.reasonable答案:D解析 考查形容词辨析。句意为“这家商店里的商品价格听起来_所有的商品都物有所值”。changeable“常变化的，易变的”，attainable“可达到的，可得到的”，sensible“(人及行为)明智的，理性的，合理的”，reasonable“(价钱)不太贵的，公道的”。D项最符合题意，故选D。问题:4. _ good a shadow play is depends on the singing and the handing of puppets.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Which答案:C解析 考查主语从句和感叹句。该句为主语从句，前半部分为感叹句，句意为“一部好的皮影戏依赖于操纵皮影的人的唱功与手法”。故选C。问题:5. _ the Olympics not only brings business gains, but also displays the host country's comprehensive capabilities to the world.A.HostB.HostedC.HostingD.Having hosted答案:C解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知空格处需用动名词作主语。句意为“举办奥运会不仅能带来商业利益，而且还能向世界展示主办国的综合国力”。故选C。问题:6. The rich philosophical thought in Sunzi's Art of War has _ greater and greater attention from scholar's of ancient Chinese philosophy.A.paidB.givenC.attachedD.aroused答案:D解析 考查动词辨析。句意为“孙子兵法中丰富的哲学思想已经_越来越多的中国古代哲学学者的关注”。pay“支付，偿还”，give“给予，提供”，attach“贴上，附上”，arouse“引起”。可推断应是引起他们的关注，故选D。问题:7. American students and Americans _ have the idea that weekends are the time for socializing.A.in generalB.in publicC.in factD.in all答案:A解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意为“美国学生和美国人_在认为周末是用来社交的这种观点上已达成共识”。in general“通常，总的来说”，in public“公开地”，in fact“事实上”，in all“总共，合计”。根据语境可知A项最符合句意，故选A。问题:8. Tommy is a great talker. It's high time that he _ something instead of just talking.A.doB.didC.doesD.will do答案:B解析 考查虚拟语气。It's (high) time that后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。意思为“是该做的时候了”。句意为“汤米是个空谈家，现在是他该做些事而不是空谈的时候了”。故选B。问题:9. The film "Door Guardians" is inspired by the Chinese tradition of Menshen (door gods)pictures or statues _ on or near doors to keep away evil spirits.A.to placeB.placingC.placedD.being placed答案:C解析 考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语作后置定语表被动。门神像应该是被贴在门上的。句意为“电影小门神是根据中国传统门神(贴在门上的图画或立在大门两旁的雕像，用来驱逐恶魔)而拍摄的”。故选C。问题:10. True friendship is like sound health, the value _ is seldom known until it is lost.A.on whichB.of whichC.about whichD.among which答案:B解析 考查定语从句。先行词为health，这里用of which表示所属关系，相当于whose value。句意为“真正的友谊像健康一样，直到失去后才知道它的珍贵”。故选B。问题:11. Human beings have a unique _ to shape the world we live in.A.identityB.impressionC.elementD.ability答案:D解析 考查名词辨析。句意为“人类有一种特殊的_去塑造我们生活的世界”。identity“身份”，impression“印象”，element“元素”，ability“能力”。根据句意可推断人类应该是具有这种能力，故选D。问题:12. The concept of a "smart city" _ in the Government Work Report for the first time this year, which shows the future direction of China's urban construction.A.appearedB.was appearingC.had appearedD.would appear答案:A解析 考查时态。主句中提及的事情发生在过去，意在表达在今年过去的某个时间，“智能城市”的概念出现在了政府工作报告上，应用过去时。句意为“智能城市的概念今年第一次出现在政府工作报告上面，表明了未来中国城市建设的方向”。问题:13. The origins of human speech remain a mystery, _ we have a fairly accurate idea of when writing began.A.onceB.ifC.thoughD.since答案:C解析 考查连同辨析。句意为“_我们对写作的起源有了相当确切的观点，人类语言的起源仍是未解之谜”。once“一旦”，if“如果，though“虽然，尽管”，since“由于”。根据句意分析可知，此处需要填入一个表示让步关系的连词。故选C。问题:14. President Xi Jinping highlighted the improvement of importance of ecology and environmental protection as he _ greater awareness of their benefits.A.call onB.call inC.call upD.call for答案:D解析 考查动词短语辨析。call on“请求，要求(某人做某事)”，call in“打电话来，叫来”，call up“给打电话”，call for后面接表示事物的名词时，表示“需要，要求”。句意为“当习近平主席要求提高对改善生态及环境保护的益处的意识时，强调了它们的重要性”。故选D。问题:15. Born in 1805, _ produced such great works as the The Ugly Ducking, The Emperor's New Clothes and The Little Mermaid.A.William ShakespeareB.Ernest HermingwayC.Hans Christian AndersenD.Jane Austen答案:C解析 考查英美文学。丑小鸭皇帝的新装小美人鱼这些童话故事都是安徒生的代表作品，故选C。问题:16. The War of Independence in the United States of American broke out on _A.April 19,1775B.September 11,1744C.December 1,1776D.May 5,1776答案:A解析 考查英美概况。1775年4月19日，莱克星顿的枪声拉开了美国独立战争的序幕。问题:17. "That government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth" is taken from _.A.The Gettysburg AddressB.The Declaration of IndependenceC.The North Atlantic TreatyD.The Emancipation Proclamation答案:A解析 考查英美概况。“要使我们这个民有、民治、民享的政府永世长存”。这是林肯在葛底斯堡演说的话。故选A。问题:18. A syllable is a part of a word which contains a _ and is pronounced as a unit.A.consonantB.vowelC.phonemeD.pitch答案:B解析 考查语言学知识。音节是单词的一部分，包含一个元音，并且作为一个整体来发音。问题:19. 在下列英语课堂教学活动中，交际性最强的是_。A.看图讲故事B.根据具体情景模拟购物C.转述一则新闻D.用本课重点表达法进行问答答案:B解析 考查课堂教学活动。“根据具体情境模拟购物”需要学生间的交流沟通才能完成。这一活动通过创设情境，为学生营造了一个交际的氛围，有助于启发学生的思维与创造性，加强学生间的交流，因此交际性最强。故选B。问题:20. 英语阅读教学可分为Pre-reading，While-reading，Post-reading三个阶段，以下不正确的是_。A.Pre-reading活动目的之一是扫清生词障碍，为后续的阅读做准备B.While-reading问题设计目的之一是考查学生的推理能力C.Post-reading活动目的之一是帮助学生用所学的知识进行产出性活动D.Pre-reading，While-reading，Post-reading均要引导学生进行思维活动答案:A解析 考查阅读教学。读前活动又称为热身活动，是英语语篇教学的前奏和基础。读前活动的目的主要有：激发学生的阅读兴趣；激活或提供背景知识；引出话题；为进一步理解语篇扫除一些语言障碍。在读前阶段，教师可以激活学生永久记忆中相关的知识网络，唤起学生对语言材料的兴趣，使他们产生阅读的愿望和心理准备：可以让学生讨论标题、猜测语篇的大概内容；也可以给学生介绍语篇背景知识或进行关键词的教学等。题目中“扫清生词障碍”这一描述不正确，教师可选择对学生理解语篇有障碍的生词在读前进行教学。故选A。(二)阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出一个最佳选项。 Long ago men learned that the world of nature is built with mathematical exactness according to refined and powerful laws; every bee stokes its wings exactly 440 times a second to propel itself forty miles an hour; the eye of every fly has exactly 7,000 lenses; every spider's thread is composed of 300 single threads. The progress of civilization itself can be measured by its range of mathematics. The early Egyptians know enough of geometry to build the pyramids and the Greeks used trigonometry to measure the circumference of the earth two thousand years before Columbus sailed. European civilization combined geometry and trigonometry with the decimal system of the Arabs to produce the maps with which the European explored the world. In a later century, mathematicians studied the pendulum (钟摆) of the newly invented clock and created the language of calculus to measure motion. The yardstick of measurement today must cover everything from units tinier than atoms to distance of millions of light years. Speed and accuracy are vital. Man can never send a racket to Mars unless he knows the exact distance to the planet. Since the slightest error could mean missing it by 30,000 miles. In navigating amid the planets and stars, man must have the help of some kind of machine calculators for fast and absolutely accurate information. 1. The author shows how the exactness of nature's laws is reflected in _.A.the language of calculusB.the measurement of motionC.the creatures of natureD.the progress of civilization答案:C解析 推断题。根据第一段内容“Long ago men learned that the world of nature is built with mathematical exactness according to refined and powerful laws.”以及后面所列举的大自然中生物的例子“every bee stokes its wings exactly 440 times a second to proper itself forty miles an hour; the eye of every fly has exactly 7,000 lenses; every spider's thread is composed of 300 single threads”可知，自然法则的准确性是通过自然界中的生物来体现的，故选C。2. How is the second paragraph developed?A.By contrast.B.By classification.C.By making assumption.D.By giving example.答案:D解析 细节题。根据“The early Egyptians know enough of geometry to build the pyramids and the Greeks used trigonometry to measure the circumference of the earth two thousand years before Columbus sailed. European civilization combined geometry and trigonometry with the decimal system of the Arabs to produce the maps.”以及“In a later century, mathematicians studied the pendulum (钟摆) of the newly invented clock and created the language of calculus to measure motion.”可知，第二段是通过埃及人用几何学构建金字塔、希腊人用三角法去测量地球的圆周，欧洲文明结合几何学、三角法和阿拉伯人的十进制系统三角法去绘制地图以及数学家通过研究时钟的钟摆，创造了微积分语言来衡量运动的例子来展开行文的。故选D。3. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.standardB.accuracyC.methodD.process答案:A解析 词汇题。根据第三段中“The yardstick of measurement today must cover everything from units tinier than atoms to distances of millions of light years.”可知，此处指的是“衡量的标准”。standard“标准”，accuracy“准确度”，method“方法”，process“过程”，故选A。4. What can be inferred from the text?A.In ancient times people knew nothing about mathematics.B.The power of nature used to have a great influence on man.C.Progress in civilization demands ever better mathematical tools.D.Technology plays an important role in information collection.答案:C解析 推断题。根据最后一段最后一句“.man must have the help of some kind of machine calculators for fast and absolutely accurate information.”可以推断出，文明的发展需要更好的数学工具来支持。故选C。5. Where does the passage most probably come from?A.A new report.B.A book review.C.A science magazine.D.A maths textbook.答案:C解析 推断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是在自然界和人类发展过程中，有关数学精准性的内容，因此它最有可能是科学知识类的文章，故选C。第二部分 非选择题二、填空题(本大题分为两部分：短文填空和课程与教学论知识填空)(一)短文填空阅读下面的短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确、形式正确。John. F. Kennedy, in his 1960 inaugural address, inspired Americans, "Ask 1 what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country." The U.S.A outstrips (超越) every other nation in t 2 of time and money donated to worthy causes. One in four American adults volunteers their time on a regular b 3 . The combination of America's generosity and "can do" attitude has produced an industry that c 4 billions of dollars to the US economy in 2001. The first volunteer organizations were faith-based groups 5 assumed responsibility for the social welfare programs usually administered by the government. Today 6 (个体) from all walks of life donate privately or organize charity events through their work, school or community groups. Every week thousands run to fight 7 (全球) hunger, or walk to buy a new root for the local church. Even more telling, busy Americans donate time to help t 8 in need. Volunteers from all backgrounds and ages teach, mentor, and act as information guides. They develop financial plans, serve at soup kitchens, and operate crisis hotlines. What motivates this constant outpouring of generosity? Americans get to apply their skills and energy "give back" to the community, and 9 a difference. In return, conscience, body, and wallet have had a workout, and society has been self-supportingnot reliant 10 government handouts. It's a win-win situation for all. 1.答案:not2.答案:terms3.答案:basis4.答案:Creates5.答案:that/which6.答案:individuals7.答案:global8.答案:those9.答案:make10.答案:on(二)课程与教学论知识填空根据以下内容，在每个空格内填入所缺部分。问题:1. 在任务型语言教学中，任务的四个要素是：目的、语境、_和结果。答案:过程问题:2. 根据Tricia Hedge的理论，交际能力包括语言能力、语用能力、语篇能力、_能力和流利性。答案:策略问题:3. 在英语教学中，教师必须培养学生的_能力。因此，有必要加强对学生策略的指导，并激发他们的学习动机。答案:自主学习问题:4. 赵老师总是对上课认真听讲的同学给予及时的鼓励。根据义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)，赵老师运用了_的评价方法。答案:形成性问题:5. 义务教育英语课程总目标由语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识五个方面共同构成。这既体现了英语学习的工具性，也体现了英语学习的_。答案:人文性三、翻译题把下列两题分别翻译成汉语。问题:1. The prizes of life are at the end of each journey, not near the beginning; and it is not given to me to know how many steps are necessary in order to reach my goal. Failure I may still encounter at the thousandth step, yet success hides behind the next bend in the road.答案:生命的奖赏远在旅途终点，而非起点附近；我不知道要走多少步才能达到目标。在第一千步的时候，仍然可能遭遇失败，但成功就藏在下一个拐角后面。问题:2. Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best ways to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or a business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet.答案:心理学领域研究者发现：要做一个重要的决定，例如选择就读的大学或投资的业务，最好的方法之一是使用一个决策工作单。四、书面表达问题:1. Write about the following topic: In recent years, the Chinese Culture Year has frequently been held by our government in different parts of the world, such as Australia, Italy, Turkey, etc. What do you think about it? Please write a composition entitled "The Impact of the Chinese Culture Year". You're supposed to write at least 120 words, but no more than 150 words. 答案:参考范文 The Impact of the Chinese Culture Year In recent years, the Chinese Culture Year has frequently been held by our government in different parts of the world, such as Australia, Italy, and Turkey, etc. The Chinese Culture Year in these countries consists of a series of cultural activities ranging from performing arts projects, visual arts exhibitions to film festivals. The Chinese Culture Year, aiming at strengthening the friendly relations between China and other countries as well as promoting the mutual understanding among different peoples, will showcase the gems of China's traditional as well as contemporary culture to present a panoramic picture of China to all over the world, which will provide other countries with a golden opportunity to have a better understanding of Chinese culture and development. 五、案例分析与教学设计阅读下面材料，根据要求回答问题。 题目：Breakfast 教学目标： 知识技能目标：让学生学会使用What's for breakfast/lunch/supper? What's . There be+n.+pro. 学习策略目标：通过游戏完成任务，培养学生的合作意识。 情感态度目标：培养学生不怕犯错，大胆问问题的精神。 教学重难点： 教学过程： Step 1 Lead-in and Presentation (20分钟) 教师在上课之前拿出自己做的一个厨房的模型，然后问学生What's for your breakfast? S: Egg. 教师拿出一个鸡蛋让学生跟读。 教师继续问Where's the egg? S: On the table. T: There is an egg on the table. 以此类推呈现milk，bread，地点出现冰箱bridge。 Step 2 Practice (9分钟) Activity 1 pattern drills Activity 2 Step 3 Consolidation (9分钟) 教师通过编一个shark and chichi fish的故事，让学生帮助chichi fish找到食物。不然就会被鲨鱼吃掉，将学生分组，第一次学生找食物失败了，于是被鲨鱼吃了，但是他们不放弃，继续通过对话帮助小鱼，于是全班同学欢呼起来。 Homework 总结： 第六部分：补充标题 1. 案例中的教学设计环节对时间的安排是否合理，并说明理由。答案:案例中教学设计环节对时间的安排不合理。 在本设计中，导入与新授两个阶段的时间表述不明确。导入与新授的时间应分开表达。导入时间不宜过长。新课教学的大部分时间应该放在新授部分，但是教师要考虑到小学生的注意力特点，新授时间也不宜过长，要做到有趣、精讲、精练。导入和新授时间偏长，可能会使小学生容易疲乏，注意力不集中，且导致后面的操练和运用环节时间偏短，不能使新授内容得到有效的巩固。 2. 本案例的对象是小学五年级学生，案例中的学习策略目标是否合理?并说明理由。答案:案例中的教学目标的设置不合理。 首先，教学目标阐述的是学习者学习的结果，应以学生为主体进行描述。而案例中的目标表述没有以学生为主体。其次，目标的表述应力求具体、明确、可以观察和测量，对学生“完成学习任务后能够做什么”有一个具体的、明确的描述。案例中“通过游戏完成任务”等表述不够明确。 3. 请补充第六个标题，不用写具体内容。答案:第六个标题应为“板书设计”。4. 针对操练阶段设计两个教学活动(教学设计)：第一个必须是