[教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟50.docx

教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟50教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟50教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟50第一部分 英语教育教学基础知识单项选择题问题:1. 中学英语课程标准指出，英语课程的目的是发展学生的综合语言运用能力，而综合语言运用能力的形成建立在语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等方面整体发展的基础之上。这体现了_的语言教学观。A.知识与技能相结合B.语言目标与非语言目标相结合C.过程与结果相结合D.工具性和人文性相结合答案:B问题:2. 如果张老师把语言学习看做是一种技能、一种习惯，可以通过大量机械的练习和模仿让学生掌握语言，那么他在外语课堂中很可能会采用_进行教学。A.交际法B.语法翻译法C.听说法D.认知法答案:C问题:3. _是英语教学的重要手段。A.互动合作B.教师讲授C.学生自学D.游戏答案:A问题:4. 中学阶段为调动学生的积极性，培养学生独立地研究问题、获得知识、发展各种能力，教学中应多采用_。A.探究的方法B.讨论的方法C.直观的方法D.讲授的方法答案:A问题:5. 外语教学中，“关注个体差异”就是根据学生实际存在的爱好、兴趣和差异_。A.完全由学生自己决定如何学习B.将学生按优、中、差分班教学C.使每个学生的特长都得到发挥D.大力培养单科独进的尖子生答案:C填空题问题:1. “提供多种选择，_”是普通高中英语课程标准所倡导的基本理念之一。答案:适应个性需求问题:2. 学习策略有利于学生形成自主学习的能力。学生合理并有效地利用多种媒体进行学习和运用英语的策略是_。答案:资源策略问题:3. _是20世纪40年代末在美国形成的外语教学法，它主张先听说、后读写的教学顺序，句型操练是其基本特征之一。答案:听说法问题:4. 在阅读课上的“先见林后见树”的教学途径被称为“_”，而“先见树后见林”的教学途径被称为“_”。答案:自上而下；自下而上案例分析题根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。问题:1. 下面是某初中英语教师关于词汇教学的一个片段。 Step 1 Reading Read the passage, find the correct word or expression for each of the following meanings. (1)a waste of; (2)lots of; (3)surprised; (4)as soon as possible; (5)dislike; (6)cut down. 可以把学生分组，以抢答形式来做活动，完成评价表。 Step 2 Listening How would you feel if your home was suddenly destroyed by the earthquake? 要求学生边听边记录一些能表达感受的形容词；讨论刚才提出的问题；每组选一个代表做讨论结果汇报；让学生评出做得最好的小组。 Step 3 Read again Complete the passage with words from the text. 给出一个课文复述时的短文，把重要的词汇空出来，让学生填写。 根据以上教学片段，回答问题： (1)请对本教学活动中的Step 1、Step 2和Step 3分别进行分析。 (2)请从词汇学的角度出发评价该教学活动。 答案:(1)本活动设计的第一步是阅读文章，从文章中找出与所给短语一致的表达方式，是一种利用阅读材料呈现词汇的教学方式。第二步是听力，要求学生不仅要理解，同时还必须能够转述。活动采用小组讨论、汇报的形式，不只是涉及词汇的理解，还涉及词汇的表达。第三步要求学生再读课文，完成一个与课文相关的阅读填空，是理解基础上的词汇检测。 (2)本设计共有三个活动，围绕一个语篇展开。但是，三个阶段的三个活动所涉及的词语是不同的。也就是说，第一个活动呈现的词语在接下来的活动中未作处理，不过第三个活动中有可能用到前面两个活动中可能用到的词汇。从词汇学角度出发，有必要对三个活动处理相同的词汇，有读、听、说、写，有控制，有自由表达，最后应用，这样才可以更好地帮助学生理解、掌握单词。 第二部分 专业基础知识.Vocabulary and structureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.问题:1. The sign reads, "In case of _ fire, break the glass and push _ red button."A./; aB./; theC.the; theD.a; a答案:B解析 fire在此处意为“火灾”，不确指，用零冠词；red button特指“红色的按钮”。问题:2. It's reported that a plane with five people _ crashed into the mountain several days ago.A.on boardB.on the boardC.in boardD.in the board答案:A解析 on board意为“在船上、在飞机上”，为固定的介词短语。没有B、C、D这样的搭配。问题:3. What will you buy for your husband's birthday? I want to buy a _ wallet for him. A.black leather smallB.small black leatherC.small leather blackD.black small leather答案:B解析 多个形容词作定语时，词序排列规律为：描绘大、长、高+形状、年龄和新旧+颜色、国籍和材料+作用类别。由此，选项中三个限定词的次序为small(大小)，lack(颜色)，leather(材料)。问题:4. He was made _ the old lady _ breaking her window.A.to be apologizing to; forB.to apologize to; forC.apologizing for; toD.apologize for; for答案:B解析 apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉，make用于被动语态时后跟不定式。问题:5. When shall we go to Yunnan? Let's _ it _ Monday. A.make; onB.meet; onC.make; inD.meet; in答案:A解析 make it意为“成功做某事”；on与星期连用。句意：我们什么时候去云南?我们定在星期一去吧。问题:6. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _ fresh watermelon in the fall.A.eatB.would eatC.have eatenD.will be eating答案:D解析 考查条件句的时态。句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。will be eating表将来进行。问题:7. She couldn't help, even though she tried not to, _ at the strange clothes her friend was wearing.A.to laughB.laughC.laughingD.laughed答案:C解析 can't help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”，本句状语从句插入到动词help之后，故选C。问题:8. When people talk about the most popular new Chinese Internet words in 2011, the first _ comes into their mind is "holdup".A.whichB.thatC.oneD.of them答案:B解析 the first作word的同位语，也是先行词，后边的定语从句必须用that引导。问题:9. Though _ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A.surprisingB.was surprisedC.surprisedD.being surprised答案:C解析 考查省略结构和非谓语动词。完整句为：Though he was surprised to see us，主从句的主语一致时，从句中省略主语和be动词。问题:10. _ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A.There has been no rainB.Having no rainC.There having been no rainD.There being no rain答案:C解析 句意：由于长时间无雨，田地变得十分干旱。该句的前半部分是There be的完成时独立结构形式，这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。问题:11. Now everyone is concerned about how to conquer the economic crisis _ is very important for us to be able to preserve our standard of living.A.which successB.its successC.the success of whichD.the success of it答案:C解析 考查定语从句。the success of which中的which指代to conquer the economic crisis。问题:12. If I am admitted by a famous college this summer, my parents will take me to Hong Kong and Macao. If _, theyA.not; won'tB.no; don'tC.not; haven'tD.no; didn't答案:A解析 考查省略。If not=If I am not admitted.；they won't=they won't take me to Hong Kong and Macao，英语句子中常省去与前文相同的部分。问题:13. The results of the study indicated that it was the type of fat _ made the difference.A.asB.whatC.whoD.that答案:D解析 考查强调句型。that引导的从句作indicated的宾语，该从句是个强调句，被强调的部分是从句的主语the type of fat，所以选D。问题:14. When will you be through with your work, Jones? _? My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute. A.Who knowsB.Would you help meC.I beg your pardonD.Anything the matter答案:A解析 考查交际用语。“Who knows?”表示“谁知道(无法确定)”，与后句的含义相吻合。问题:15. The boys mustn't play with fire, _?A.may theyB.must theyC.do theyD.need they答案:A解析 当must表示“禁止”时，反意疑问句要用may。.CloseDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. The yearly Marathon in my town usually happened during a heat wave. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance 1 any of them needed medical attention. "We're supposed to stay behind the 2 runner, so take it slowly," I said to the driver, Doug, as the race started. The front-runners started to 3 and then my eyes were 4 to the woman in blue silk running shorts and a loose white T-shirt. We knew we were already watching our "last runner." Her 5 were so crippled that it seemed almost impossible for her to be able to walk, 6 alone run a marathon. Doug and I 7 in silence as she slowly moved forward. 8 , she was the only runner left in sight. Tears streamed down my face when I watched with respect 9 she pushed forward with great 10 through the last miles. When the finish line came into sight, rubbish lay everywhere and the 11 crowds had long gone home. 12 , standing straight and ever so proud 13 a lone man. He was 14 one end of a ribbon of crepe paper 15 to a post. She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering behind her. I do not know this woman's name, but that day she became a part of my 16 a part I often depend on. For her, it wasn't about 17 the other runners or winning a prize, but about 18 what she had set out to do, no matter 19 . When I think things are too difficult or I get those "I-just-can't-do-it," I think of the last runner. Then I realize how 20 the task before me really is. 1.A.so thatB.in caseC.even thoughD.only if答案:B解析 开着救护车跟在运动员后面以防他们有人需要救护。in case“以免，以防”。2.A.firstB.bestC.onlyD.last答案:D解析 从后面内容可以看出：救护车跟在最后一名运动员后面。3.A.runB.separateC.disappearD.appear答案:C解析 跑在前面的运动员逐渐消失了。4.A.drawnB.thrownC.fixedD.caught答案:A解析 我的目光被吸引在(最后)一位妇女身上。5.A.handsB.legsC.armsD.body答案:B解析 这位妇女几乎都不能走，所以可推知她的腿有残疾。6.A.letB.leaveC.speakD.take答案:A解析 更不用说跑马拉松了。固定短语let alone“更不用说”。7.A.watchedB.droveC.observedD.stared答案:A解析 我们在默默地注视着她。8.A.QuicklyB.UnluckilyC.NaturallyD.Finally答案:D解析 最后，她成为我视线中唯一一名运动员了。9.A.sinceB.beforeC.asD.until答案:C解析 她一边以坚定的意志向前“跑”，我一边注视着她。as连词，“当时候”。10.A.painB.determinationC.strengthD.desire答案:B解析 她一边以坚定的意志向前“跑”，我一边注视着她。as连词，“当时候”。11.A.tiredB.waitingC.cheeringD.impatient答案:C解析 加油助威的人群早已经回家了。cheering“喝彩，助威”。12.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.YetD.Fortunately答案:C解析 然而，这位残疾妇女的唯一支持者一直在终点线那里自豪地“等着”她。13.A.stoodB.waitedC.cameD.had答案:B解析 本句是一个倒装句，主语是a lone man，谓语是waited。standing straight and ever so proud是伴随状语。14.A.helpingB.catchingC.holdingD.tying答案:C解析 他紧握着系在一根柱子上的缎带的另一端(让这位女运动员撞线)。15.A.keptB.tiedC.connectedD.led答案:B解析 他紧握着系在一根柱子上的缎带的另一端(让这位女运动员撞线)。16.A.dreamB.feelingC.ideaD.life答案:D解析 从那一天起，那位女运动员成为激励我的人生的一部分。17.A.followingB.hopingC.encouragingD.beating答案:D解析 这位妇女参赛的目的不是为击败其他运动员而获奖。18.A.finishingB.realizingC.startingD.winning答案:A解析 而是去完成她所开始的事情。19.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what答案:D解析 不管是什么事情，都要坚持下去。20.A.difficultB.interestingC.easyD.hopeful答案:C解析 我由此受到鼓舞，再难的事也变得容易了。.Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 2 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the best one.Passage One The quality of drinking water in Shanghai will meet European Union standard by 2010 and, a decade later, citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world. These were the goals set out by the Shanghai Water Authority. With the city's population expected to increase only slightly and the economy to boom by 2020, Chen Yin, an official with the water authority, said Shanghai's water consumption will not increase from its present amount. Zhang Yue, director of the Urban Construction Division under the Ministry of Construction, said, "Shanghai is the first city in the country to publicize these ambitions. They will not be easy to achieve." He said water saving will help keep the sustainable development of China's economy. Saving one cubic meter of water means saving the city's infrastructure costs by 10,000 Yuan. Last year, Shanghai saved 300 million cubic meters of water either from readjustment of industrial structure or the employment of new technology. "The aim is to arouse public awareness of the seriousness of water shortages," Chen said. "The abundant surface water and amount of rain of the city are so misleading that they result in improper use of water." Shanghai lacks drinkable water. The Huangpu River, which supplies 80 percent of the city's drinkable water, is nearing exhaustion. The city, therefore, has been exploring new sources from the Yangtze River and growing forests along it to conserve quality water. Besides penning regulations, the authority is popularizing technology among the public to efficiently cut the amount of water used. At present, the city has 600,000 family toilets, each using 13 liters of water per flush. These are to be renovated to use only 9 liters of water per flush. The authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for householdsat a cost of 40 Yuan each. In three years, all the toilets will be renovated, which saves the city nearly 15 million Yuan every year in water conservation. Another task the city is engaged in is the treatment of sewage to improve the water environment. At present the city can only treat 44 percent of its daily 5.04 million tons of waste water. To meet the total demand,27 more sewage treatment factories are to be established with an estimated investment of 18 billion Yuan. 1. People in Shanghai get their daily water mainly from _ now.A.the undergroundB.the rainC.the Yangtze RiverD.the Huangpu River答案:D解析 细节理解题。由第七段中“The Huangpu River, which supplies 80 percent of the city's drinkable water, is nearing exhaustion.”可知，上海的饮用水80%来自黄浦江。故选D。2. According to the passage, some people have the wrong opinion of using water because _.A.the renovating of family toilets will save plenty of waterB.about half of waste water has been treated alreadyC.advanced technology makes people use water as much as possibleD.there is plenty surface water and large amount of rain at present答案:D解析 细节理解题。由第六段中“The abundant surface water and amount of rain of the city are so misleading that they result in improper use of water.”可知，丰富的地表水和城市大量的降雨让人们误以为水资源很丰富而导致不适当的用水。故选D。3. The authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for households to _.A.make people's living more convenientB.improve people's living standardsC.ease employment pressureD.meet the total demand of water答案:D解析 推理判断题。由第十段中“.each using 13 liters of water per flush. These are to be renovated to use only 9 liters of water per flush.”可知，每次冲马桶需要13升的水，改进的马桶每次只需要9升水。由此可推断，改进马桶是为了节约水资源。选D。4. Which group of measures are all mentioned in the passage to save water? a. improve drinking water quality b. change some industrial structure c. introduce or use some new technology d. speed the economic development of Shanghai e. renovate some family toilets f. build more sewage treatment factories A.a,b,c,dB.b,c,e,fC.b,c,d,eD.a,b,e,f答案:B解析 细节理解题。此题可以利用排除法。首先观察题干的几项措施，很明显a“改善饮水质量”和d“加速上海的经济增长”和节约水资源无关，因此排除含a和d的选项。选B。5. We can infer from the passage that _.A.the boom of economy will need a larger amount of water in the futureB.citizens today in Shanghai drink the best quality of water in the worldC.not everyone today in Shanghai is aware of water shortageD.all the family toilets will be renovated to save water within 3 years答案:C解析 推理判断题。结合全文可知，选项A、B、D都是无中生有，或者过分推断。故选C，现在上海仍有些人没有意识到水资源短缺的问题。Passage Two No woman can be too rich or too thin. This saying often attributed to the late Duchess of Windsor embodies much of the odd spirit of our times. Being thin is deemed as such a virtue. The problem with such a view is that some people actually attempt to live by it. I myself have fantasies of slipping into narrow designer clothes. Consequently, I have been on a diet for the betteror worsepart of my life. Being rich wouldn't be bad either, but that won't happen unless an unknown relative dies suddenly in some distant land, leaving me millions of dollars. Where did we go off the track? When did eating butter become a sin, and a little bit of extra flesh unappealing, if not repellent? All religions have certain days when people refrain from eating, and excessive eating is one of Christianity's seven deadly sins. However until quite recently, most people had a problem getting enough to eat. In some religious groups, wealth was a symbol of probable salvation and high morals, and fatness a sign of wealth and well-being.