全国中学生英语能力竞赛NEPCS决赛高一组试题人教版.doc

全国中学生英语能力竞赛（NEPCS）决赛高一组试题（时间：120分钟总分：150分）听力部分（共四大题，计30分）I听辨单词（Words）（共5小题，计5分）    请听句子，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出在你所听到旳句子中所含旳单词。每个句子只读一遍。（答案涂在答题纸上） 1Acatch     Bfetch      Cmatch       Dhatch 2Asupply    Breply      Cspecially   Dsurprise 3Achicken   Bopinion    Cquestion    Dkitchen 4Abowl      Bcupboard   Cm otto      Draincoat 5Aquickly   Bsilly      Cthickly     Dthinly II句子理解（Sentences）（共5小题，计5分） 请听句子，然后从A、B、C、D中选出一种与你所听到旳句子意思一致旳选项。每个句子只读一遍。（答案涂在答题纸上） 6AMrWhite didn't introduce the new student to us until class began    BMrWhite introduced the new student to us after class    CThe new student introduced MrWhite to us after class    DBefore class began，MrWhite told us who the new student was 7AThe train left at five past eight    BThe train left at eight fifteen    CThe train was ten minutes late    DI m issed the train because I was fifteen minutes late 8AMrClarke was praised because he had planted some trees    BMrClarke was punished because he had cut down some trees    CI told M rClarke that he had been punished    DMrClarke told me that he saw people cut down some trees 9AThe new m achine was borrowed by our factory last year    BLast year the Japanese bought a machine made by our factory    CLast year our factory bought a new machine made in Japan    DThe Japanese borrowed a new machine from our factory last year 10AThe old man would rather go out for a walk after supper than stay at home    BThe old man doesn't like to have supper at home    CThe old man enjoys having supper at home    DThe old man likes to stay at home after supper instead of going out for a walk III对话理解（Dialogues）（共10小题，计10分）     A）请听下面五组对话，然后根据你所听到旳对话内容，选择能回答所提问题旳最佳选项。每组对话和问题均读两遍。（答案涂在答题纸上） 11AA trouble-maker     BA helpful person     CA selfish person     DA careful man 12AThe price of pork might be brought down     BThe price of pork might go up     CThe pork in her brother's shop might go bad     DThe pork in the shop couldn't be sold 13AIn his office BIn his girl friend's house     CAt the cinema DAt home with his girl friend 14        15ABecause the lady is running fast     BBecause the man isn't strong enough to catch up with her     CBecause the man is ill     DBecause the lady is speaking fast B）请听下面一段对话，然后根据你所听到旳对话内容，选择能回答所提问题旳最佳选项。对话读两遍。（答案涂在答题纸上） 16How do scientists deal with animals？     AThey use the animals in experiments     BThey kill the animals as they like     CThey kill the animals for meat     DThey beat the animals 17What do scientists use animals for？     AFor fun    BFor medical research     CFor a meal DFor nothing 18Have scientists found reasons for human beings'diseases？     ANoThey haven't found any reasons     BYesThey have found some reasons     CYesThey have found all the reasons     DNoThey have to stop the experiments for a while 19Do the man and the woman both agree with all that the scientists have done？     AThe man agrees but the woman doesn't     BThe woman agrees but the man doesn't     CYesThey both do     DNoNeither of them agrees 20What do some companies use animals for？     AFor medical care BFor a cure of some illness     CFor nothing      DFor m oney IV短文理解（Passage）（共10小题，计10分） 请听下面短文，然后根据你所听到旳短文内容，选择能回答所提问题旳最佳选项。短文读两遍。（答案涂在答题纸上） 21When did the power cut happen？     AYesterday evening  BYesterday afternoon     CAfter people went to bed last night     DBefore sunset yesterday 22How long was the city in darkness？     AFor 6 hoursBFor 16 hours     CFor 6 minutesDFor 16 minutes 23How m any people were hurt？     ANone  BNine  CEight  DSix 24Why did the blackout happen？     ABecause an electric wire was cut     BBecause someone damaged the electrical power system     CBecause of a technical（技术旳）fault in the electrical power system     DBecause it was windy that day 25Were traffic lights still working？     AYes，they wereBYes，only a few were working     CNo，none of them were working     DNo，but drivers could see the roads clearly 26How many people were sent to hospital？     A5  B8  C9  D6 27Why were some people taken to hospital？     ABecause they were hurt by electricity     BBecause they were beaten by drivers     CBecause of car accidents     DBecause of the policemen 28Were there any policemen on duty at the crossings？     ANo，they were busy with other more important things     BNo，it was difficult for them to get to the crossings     CYes，there were policemen directing traffic at every crossing     DYes，there were policemen directing traffic at every im portant crossing 29Could doctors work at hospitals that night？     AYes，they had electricity of their own     BYes，they lit candles to give light     CNo，they couldn't     DNo，but they could work at home 30Which of the following places were not affected by the power cut？     ASmall shops  BOffice buildings     CRestaurants  DLarge superm arkets 笔试部分（共七大题，计120分） I选择填空（Multiple-choice）（共20小题，计20分）   A）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项。（答案涂在答题纸上） 1Great changes have taken place in our school in the past few years，so we elected John_headmaster of our school for_second time    Athe；the  B；  C；a  Dthe；a 2It's such a fine day that Tom is going swimming with boys    Alittle two other   Btwo other little    Ctwo little other   Dlittle other two 3As they had lost their way in the forest，they didn't know whether to go farther_to turn back    Aand    Bso    Cbut    Dor 4There was a lot of time leftYou    Aneedn't have hurried   Bneedn't hurry    Cmustn't hurry          Dcouldn't hurry 5There are so many kinds of TV sets on sale that I can't make up my mind_    Awhat to buy   Bwhere be bought    Cwhich to buy  Dhow to be bought 6_doesn't make too much difference how you are going to do it    AThis   BThat   CIt   DWhat 7The man is seriously illMore than one doctor_    Ahave gone to see him  Bhave seen him    Chas been sent for     Dhas been exam ined 8Did you visit the tallest building in the city_was destroyed in the earthquake？    Awhere   Bthat   Cwhen   Din which 9Oh，you have made the same mistake again    _I'll be careful in future    ASo I have   BSo do I    CSo have I   DSo I do 10The salesgirl showed her several bags and she chose the_one as she didn'twant to spend too much money on it    Amost expensive   Bdearest    Cleast expensive  Dmost cheapest 11I'll be away for a few minutesWould you mind looking after the garden for me？     _    ANo，I'd be happy to BNever mind    CYes，I'd like it    DYes，although I'm busy 12_from Beijing to New York！You'd better go there by plane    AHow long way it is   BWhat a long way is it    CHow long way is it   DWhat a long way it is 13At the age of seven，_    Ahe was taken to Am erica   Bhis mother died    Chis father was killed in a fire  DA、B、C are all correct 14Our holiday got off to a flying start because the weather was good and the trains were on time    The underlined phrase m eans“_”    Atook a plane Bbegan well Crode a train Dwas put off 15The boss said Jack could have the job if he kept his nose clean and worked hard The underlined phrase m eans“_”    Awashed his face   Bcleaned his nose    Cdidn't get into trouble  Ddidn't make his nose dirty B）下列5题中旳句子可以构成一篇小短文，请从所给旳四个选项中选出可以填入空白处旳最佳答案。（答案涂在答题纸上） 16It is quite com m on for college students to start working part-time while they are studying because they_to pay for their studies     Awant their parents  Bneed their own money     Cask colleges        Dborrow money 17The students who make money can buy what they want，and they can gain valuable experience of_     Acolleges Breal life Cstudies Dexaminations 18However，the students who work have less time to studyHard work m akes them tired or unhappy and it is_，for exam ple，before an exam ination    Anot so good Bnecessary Cnot very well Dhealthy 19It is_to study and work，because young people need to enjoy life，discover new things，get to know other people and other cultures，learn languages，travel，and so on    Aenough  Bnot enough  Cuseless  Dnot reasonable 20To sum up，working while studying is a good idea but it is im portant to find the rightbalance and to choose the work that_    Ais done before an exam Bneeds to be done in the daytime    Cis not tiring          Dneeds much time and strength II阅读理解（Reading comprehension）（共30小题，计30分）     A）阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（答案涂在答题纸上） （A） Ellen Parker was worried about her healthShe could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairsShe was soon out of breath “I suppose I had better go to the doctor，” she thought She went to the doctor and told him her problem “I'm not at all surprised，”he said“It's obvious what your problem is” He examined her and then gave her some advice “If you don't do what I say，MrsParker，”he said，“you will have a heart attackIt could kill you” Ellen was very worried as she left the doctor'sShe knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time The next day she went shoppingThe first shop she went into was a butcher's shop（肉铺） “I'd like ten pounds of steak（牛排），please，”she said “Certainly，madam ，”the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steakHe brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale（天平） “That's just under ten pounds，”he said “That's big enough，”MrsParker said The butcher worked out the price “At 499a pound that will be 4950，pleaseWould you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you？” “Oh，I don't want to buy the meat，”MrsParker said “If you don't want to buy it，”the butcher replied angrily，“why did you ask me to get it for you？” “My doctor told me that I am overweight and have to lose ten poundsI wanted to see what ten pounds of flesh looked like” 21Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor？    AShe had had a heart attack    BShe had a problem with her health    CShe was unhappy about her weight    DShe could not sleep well 22What did the doctor advise her to do？    ATo lose weightBTo eat more meat    CTo come and see him againDTo look after her heart 23Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak？    AShe wanted to buy som e for dinner    BShe wanted to lose weight    CHer doctor had told her to eat steak    DShe wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like 24What was Ellen Parker's real problem ？    AShe ate too much steakBShe weighed too much    CThe doctor did not knowDShe could not walk very quickly 25What did the doctor think might happen to Ellen ？    AShe might put on more weight    BShe might stop eating too much    CShe might have a heart attack    DShe might go to another doctor （B） Linguists（语言学家）believe that the languages of about one-third of the human race all developed from one Indo-European languageBut who were the speakers of this ancient（古代旳）language？Linguistic detective work offers some clues（线索）It is sometimes said that you can deduce a people's history from the words they useStudy of some fifty ancient vocabularies has led to a reconstruction of the lifestyle of the first Indo-Europeans，a vanished（消失旳）peopleFrom the words they used，it seems likely that they lived a half-settled，half-nomadic（半游牧旳） existenceThey had horses，oxen，and sheepThey plowed，planted，worked leather，and wove woolThey worshipped gods who are clear ancestors（祖先）of Indian，Mediterranean，and Celtic deities（凯尔特诸神）However，exactly who the original Indo-Europeans were and when they lived remains a hotly debated mysteryAccording to an early theory，they lived in Mesopotamia，but this idea was exploded by nineteenth-century archaeology（考古学）Today，some argue for the Krugan culture of the Russian steppes（干草原），others for the farming culture of the Danube valleyThe most widely accepted theory locates the Indo-Europeans in a cold，northern climate where common words for snow and wolf were importantNone of these prehistoric languages had a word for the seaFrom this，and from our knowledge of nature，it is clear that the Indo-Europeans must have lived somewhere in northern central Europe 26What would be a good title for this passage？    AIn Search of Ancient Indo-Europeans    BThe M istakes of Early Archaeologists    CPrehistoric Lifestyles in Europe    DPrehistoric Vocabularies 27According to the author，what has helped us understand the lifestyle of the original Indo-Europeans？    AStudying their writingsBStudying prehistoric languages    CStudying their gods    DStudying ancient climate data 28None of the prehistoric languages studied had a word for seaAccording to the passage，what kind of information about the Indo-Europeans does this provide？    AInform ation about where they lived    BInform ation about how they traveled    CInform ation about when they lived    DInform ation about what gods they worshipped 29What does the underlined word“exploded”mean？    ADeveloped BStrengthened CExplained DDisproved 30According to the passage，what was one thing that nineteenth-century archaeology showed？    AThat the Krugan culture began in Mesopotam ia    BThat the first Indo-Europeans did not live in Mesopotamia    CThat the earliest Indo-Europeans lived in Mesopotamia    DThat there was a disastrous explosion in ancient Mesopotamia B）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题或完毕句子。（答案写在答题纸上） （C） It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had got his transportation（运送）at that unusual hour by promising extra moneyWhile the youth stood on the landing-place searching in his pockets for money，the ferryman（渡船主） lifted a lantern，with the help of which，together with the newly-risenmoon，he took a very careful look at the strangerHe was a young man of about eighteen years，evidently country bred，and now，as it seemed，on his first visit to townHe was wearing a rough gray coat， which was in good shape，but which had seen many winters before this oneThe clothes under his coat were well constructed of leather，and fitted tightly to a pair of muscular（肌肉发达旳）legs；his stockings of blue yarn must have been the work of a mother or sister，and on his head was a three-corn