2023年河南省4月英语专业高级英语模拟试题集锦.doc

河南省2023年4月英语专业高级英语模拟试题集锦第一套试卷所有题目用英文作答(英译汉题目除外)，请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上. The followingparagraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressionsmarked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences andwrite the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression foreach blank only. (25 points，1 point for each)One of the best currentexamples of what Horowitz is talking 1 is John Denver. His most 2 songs“Sunshineon My Shoulders”, “RockyMountain High”, and “Country Road” 3 the musical drive and power of 4 rock, while the lyrics celebrate thesimple 5 of“thegood old days”.It is all symbolized inmy mind by the hugely successful art 6 that television has made 7 to the culture, the 30-second commercial:the tiny drama of the 8 housewife who finds happiness 9 choosing the right toothpaste. When beforein human history has so much humanity 10 surrendered so much of its leisure to onetoy, one mass diversion?They had no 11 of comparison and assumed that this was a 12 of his class, just as a traveler steppingoff the liner at a foreign 13 for luncheon sums up a nations characterforever in the 14 businessman who happens to 15 the table with him.Each week, for example, a record of the salesresults of the 16 week for each sales office and for Sales Department as a 17 for each division of the company is keptand 18 to the sales results for the 19 week of the year 20 .But by and large thenews reports and commentaries on CBS and NBC and ABC make every 21 to present viewers with more than one 22 of an issue， either by letting 23 spokesmen have their 24 or by outlining the positions held by bothmajor parties on the subject 25 . AfolkBmeansCformDcombineEbeforeFprecedingGjoysHinIcorrespondingJcentralKcomparedLshareMcharacteristicNnotableOopposingPeffortQcollectivelyRaboutSinvolvedTportUsayVaspectWwholeXearnestYwilyII. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words orexpressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write thecorresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)26. New books were displayed in a _position on tables at the front of the shop.A. prominent B.preeminentC. dominant D.relevant27. The government is trying to _ thepeople into thinking that a war is necessary.A. inspire B.poisonC. adopt D.brainwash28. You need to demonstrate to the examinersthat you have more than a(n) _ understanding of the text.A. actual B.factualC. literal D.literary29. Such _ of the facts cannot beallowed to go unchallenged.A. distortion B.disturbanceC. distraction D.distribution30. Cutting the bush back in the autumn willhelp promote _ growth in the spring.A. violent B.virtualC. vigorous D.visual31. In this story, the clever little fox_ the hunters and escapes from the trap they set.A. outweighs B.outwitsC. outnumbers D.outgrows32. The British _ time, effort and hugesums of money on pets.A. lavish B.grantC. provide D.supply33. The fortunes of the major politicalparties tend to _ and flow over time.A. halt B.fallC. ebb D.fly34. Im tired of listening to her _ thevirtues of her children.A. exposing B.explainingC. extending D.extolling35.There will be a mass _ to the seaside, the countryside and foreign holidaydestinations during summer vacation.A. departure B.inflowC. evasion D.exodus36. John was angry when the boss said thathis proposal was completely _.A. disposable B.dismissibleC. unapproachable D.unavoidable37. Lack of sleep has _ herconcentration.A. deconstructed B.impairedC. demonstrated D.repaired38. He had long held a(n) _ fascinationwith the horrors of contemporary warfare.A. arbitrary B.mortalC. morbid D.courteous39. The government replaced the narrow streetwith a wide _ with the funds raised.A. lane B.pathC. boulevard D.trail40. Like so many politicians, he had an_ appetite for power.A. innumerable B.inseparableC. insufferable D.insatiableRead the following passage carefully andcomplete the succeeding three items III, IV, V.ANC Reform: Alaska NativesBattle for Change(1) Theygathered in an office building behind closed doors, a dozen executives ofAlaska native corporations (ANCs) considering how to proceed in the face ofthreats to a government program that had given them a shortcut to billions inincome from federal contracts. For years, the leaders of ANCs had maintained aunited front of support for the ANC program, despite news accounts and auditsthat turned up allegations of abuses.(2) In August2023, just weeks after an especially critical congressional hearing，officials from three of the ANCs proposed amajor break in the long-held habit of keeping native problems to themselves.They wanted the group to acknowledge the problems and adopt radical reforms.The room went silent when the officials announced their key proposal: a cap oncontracts that would end their ability to get deals of any size withoutcompetition.(3) “The reaction was surprisingly muted，” said a person who was there that day whospoke on the condition of anonymity because of the nature of the meeting.“It was obvious there wasdiscomfort, but no one raised their voices or pounded the table.”(4) Oneof the reformers, Tara Sweeney, a vice president at Arctic Slope based inBarrow, said in a recent interview that advocating a position with implied criticismof Alaska natives was “not an easy path to take.” But she said that she andothers could not stand by and do nothing. “We need to do the right thing，” she said.(5)Executives at Doyon Limited and Cook Inlet Region Inc. joined those at ArcticSlope in calling for fundamental changes in the program, which has opened theway for $29 billion to Alaska native corporations over the past decade, most ofit through set-aside deals or contracts awarded without competition.(6) In aproposal handed over to the Small Business Administration (SBA) last month, thethree companies called for better tracking and reporting of benefits to Alaskanative shareholders and their communities. They reiterated their callfor limits on the size of contracts awarded without competition, requiringadditional justification for contracts of more than $100 million. They calledfor new limits on how ANC subsidiaries could operate and for better enforcement“of program rules to ensure the integrity” of small-business contracting.(7) “Ourproposed reforms will improve the program by increasing accountability, decreasingthe potential for abuse while continuing to encourage the growth of sustainablebusinesses that raise the standard of living for Alaska native people，” the three reformers said in a letter to the SBA.(8) Inthe Alaska native community, the proposals are a source of intense, debate.(9) SarahLukin, executive director of the Native American Contractors Association; said theANC program as it currently is benefits Alaska natives and taxpayers. She saidthe three reformers, who are not members of her association, “can afford to do business” without the set-aside programbecauseof their natural resources and real estate holdings.(10)Lukin said critics have taken ANC problems out of context, ignoring the fact thatthe same issues, such as the use of contracts without competition, are widespreadacross the government. “The scrutiny on ANCs is disproportionate，” she said.(11) An unlikely set of allies has joined thereformers.(12) In an interview, Sen. Lisa Murkowski, oneof the most adamant ANC boosters, applauded the idea of more transparency andaccountability. “In order to continue the good forwhich this program was intended, we have to pursue the reforms that allow forappropriate oversight，”she said. “I have defended this program, butI do not defend the program unconditionally.”(13) Sen. Claire McCaskill, chairman of acontracting oversight subcommittee that held the ANC hearing last year, saidthe contracting privileges ought to be rescinded altogether. “If you reallyunderstand what is going on with Alaska native corporations, your heart breaksfor the many poor natives who are suffering still. Theyre being used,” shesaid. “Two groups of people are gettingscrewed by the program. Many Alaska natives who are not getting their fairshare, and the American taxpayers.”(14) She suggested that the governmentmake direct payments to the native shareholders. “I would much prefer thatthe American government help Alaska natives directly than through ridiculouslyover-priced, noncompete government contracts，”she said.(15) Sheri Buretta, chairman of the board ofthe Chugach Corp., said that the government needs to keep giving ANCs room toimprove and grow. “Theres no doubt in my mind there are abuses.” Until now, native executives have beenafraid to speak up because of fears “it will be used against us. Were tryingas hard as we can，” she said. “Its an evolutionary process.”III. In this section, there areten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your AnswerSheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)41. The purpose of the ANC program reforms isto _.A. encourage the growth of sustainablebusinessesB. compete with large joint venturesC. enhance taxpayers confidence in ANCsD. get deals of any size without competition42. The officials of Alaska nativecorporations gathered to _.A. discuss the reform proposalsB. find ways to help native Alaska peopleC. improve corporate competitionD. protest against the Pentagon43. Themain proposal of officials from three of the ANCs is to _.A. acknowledgethe problems and call for federal supportB. keepnative problems to themselvesC. limitthe size of contractsD. standby and do nothing44. The word “anonymity” in the thirdparagraph means _.A. holding a negative attitude B.calling for public attentionC. keeping ones name untold D.holding back ones opinions45. The corporation headquartered in Barrowis _.A. Doyon Limited B.Cook Inlet Region Inc.C. Chugach Corp. D.Arctic Slope46. The word “reiterated” in the sixthparagraph means _.A. responded B.reviewedC. reconsidered D.restated47. In the ninth paragraph, Sarah Lukinsattitude toward the reform proposals is _.A. tolerant B.supportiveC. negative D.conservative48. The word “disproportionate” in the tenthparagraph means _.A. unfair B.unknownC. undone D.uneasy49.According to Sen. Claire McCaskill, the victims of the ANC program are _.A.Alaska officials and corporation executivesB. American officials and Alaska taxpayersC. Alaska natives and American taxpayersD. American citizens and corporationexecutives50. The sentence “Its an evolutionaryprocess.” in the fifteenth paragraph implies that _.A. it takes courage B.it takes timeC. it is an easy path to take D.it is the right thing to doIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write thetranslation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)51. Itwas obvious there was discomfort, but no one raised their voices or pounded thetable.52. Inthe Alaska native community, the proposals are a source of intense debate.53. In order tocontinue the good for which this program was intended, we have to pursue thereforms that allow for appropriate oversight.54. If you reallyunderstand what is going on with Alaska native corporations，your heart breaks for the many poor nativeswho are suffering still.55. Shesuggested that the government make direct payments to the native shareholders.V. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)56. What is yourattitude to reforms? Illustrate your point of view with one or more appropriateexamples.VI. Translate the following sentences intoEnglish and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 pointseach for 57-60, 4 points for 61, 8 points for 62)57.一个致力于在少数特定地区增长个人财富的政府系统永远不会为公众谋求利益。58.黑人区至少不再满足于其美国城区私生子的地位。59.男人可以用报纸作为屏障与妻子隔开。60.当年医生出于对个人自由的坚定不移的尊重而不去杀害健康的、渴望活下去的人们。61.一方面，作为防止无聊的手段，工作是可取的。由于与终日无所事事百无聊赖相比，从事必要而乏味的工作所感受的无聊就算不了什么了。62.亚裔美国老人是这样一种公众印象的牺牲品：他们有家人的独立照顾，因此不需要外界帮助。然而来到这个国家的亚裔美国入的移民模式、文化障碍、语言障碍、语言问题和他们遭遇的歧视，都给这些老人及其家人带来伤害。 第二套试卷请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上，所有题目用英语作答（英译汉题目除外）I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by alist of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completeseach of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.One word or expression for each blank only. (12 points, 0.5 point for each) So at least the historical evidenceseems to suggest. When I was graduating from college, my 1 alsofound the world in a mess. The economic machinery had 2 down almost everywhere: In this country 3 a quarter ofthe population was out of work. A major war seemed all too 4 . As a college newspaper editor atthat time, I protested 5 this just as vehemently as student 6 are protesting today. But today she passed the bakers by,climbed the 7 , went intothe little dark roomher room like a cupboardandsat down on the red eiderdown. She sat 8 for a long time. The box 9 the fur came out of was 10 the bed. She unclasped the neckletquickly; quickly, 11 looking, laid it inside. But whenshe put the 12 on she thought she heard something crying.The Watts-as-a-way-station mentality has a firmhold on 13 those who remain and those who leave.Such as 14 is, the ghetto is regarded as 15 place to make a career for those who havea future. Without 16 , the primeAmerican values underscore the 17 . Negroes, inside it or out, and whitestoo, behave toward the 18 like travelers.I know that American technical genius, and 19 of all the moon landing, seems to givethe 20 to too summary a condemnation of the 21 system, but there is more toeducation 22 the segmental equipping of the mind.There is that transmission of the value of the 23 as a force still miraculously fertile andmovingmostly 24 from American education at all levels. II. In this section, there are fifteen sentences taken from thetextbooks with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressionsmarked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences andwrite the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression foreach blank only. (15 points, 1point for each)25. Like all artists, these rockmusicians _ feelings and beliefs that help us see and form our own.26. If you dont do what t