2023年四六级策略.doc

“四六级”紧急应试策略其实你并不需要词汇量其实不是我拿了新东方的钱，而是我付了新东方的钱，上了两个月的课，六级成绩提高了120分。 新东方讲的是应试，在不改变你英语能力的情况下提高你的分数，你要做的努力其实很少，这就是应对游戏规则的“策略”，是一种对的的方法。 先说说六级及格线的设定。所有参与考试的211院校学生，设定这样一条分数线，使他们85%的人合格，这条线，就定为六级英语考试的合格线。而其它分数比例，则严格参考正态分布。这个是新东方的老师关键说的。所以，想我们usst这种非211院校，过了就别再去考了，你害不死别人。 阅读和听力占了总分的35%，绝对是大头，听力无法紧急提高，但是阅读可以。相比之下，cloze和翻译，就算你认真复习了，也许对分数的提高也只有2%，绝对得不偿失。而作文完全可以套用公式，所以对的的策略就是，死抓阅读，公式作文。 好了，进入正题。 作文 作文的的原则是无错，一篇文章，假如你出现了3处严重语法错误，那么你就不能得到一个高于8分的分数。 此外，从句不会给你加分，你要做的是写出有变化的句子。 行文有两种格式，一种是缩进式，另一种是齐头式。吴泽阳老师建议大家使用齐头式，段与段之间空一行，好让老师看清楚你有几段。特别注意，作文一定不能少于等于两端。 对于以前只能考400分以下的同学，背万能句是必须的。有一句句子非常之牛逼：to be or not to be? that's a question.(by W. William Shakespeare 15641616)。要知道，作文中数字和人名最能引起人的注意，你甚至可以把人名写的大一点。 作文种类分为以下几种，图表，名人名言，正反观点，现象。相应的例文网上有很多，把相关的万能句背一下。 一般作文的顺序是：审题，拟定每段写什么决定套用模板列换词表行文复查。比如说一篇说难找工作的文章，换词表就是students，young man，graduate之类意思略微不同但能作互相指代的词。复查重要是复查时态和单复数，80%的语病都是这类问题。 行文的技巧重要是句式的变换。一共有五种方法：加法句，减法句，副词法，被动法，换而言之。加法句就是逗号和and，减法句就是but，使用被动法是由于更符合傻老外的习惯，换而言之就是in other words，然后再把刚才的话说一遍，当然，要稍作变化。副词法就是Obviously之类。 最后特别注意，当你论述的时候，一定要使用逻辑词。firstly，secondly英语文章，没有逻辑词就没有逻辑。 我有一份自己写的作文复习资料，由于当时临考，时间仓促，也许有不少错误。见日记末。 听力 个人觉得东方的听力策略纯属扯淡，我就不多说了，说说自己的方法。对我而言听力最大的困难在于老是开小差，于是我就跟读，动嘴不发音，这样似乎可以集中精力许多，和我同样爱开小差的同学可以试试。 个人认为，词汇量的提高，对于听力的提高要比其他的多得多。 阅读 阅读肯定不用看文章。 快速阅读的顺序是：看题干，划出名词，回原文定位找答案。深度阅读也是同样。划名词是由于，动词和副词的同义词很多，完全可以替换，但是名词相对而言比较单一，不会有太多的变化。假如名词被替换，放心，没多少人能找到。回原文定位的时候要注意，最高级和极端词相应，时间地点状语相应。我就不一一举例了，自己联系几篇阅读就会抓准这个规律。当时我也只是用了一节课的时间久掌握了阅读。我阅读是215分，得分率86%。 相对而言，深度阅读尚有另一个潜规则，就是深度阅读的题目，除了“作者想什么”“文章标题是啥”这类的题目以外，其它的题目串起来，就是一篇文章的主旨，由此推之，假如文章超过4段，那么在一段中出两个题目的也许性很小，这样我们就可以以此为依据做题。假如你选择了一个和主旨不相干的答案，那么你肯定错了。 奉劝各位一定要牢牢抓住阅读的分数，由于每个题都有近2%的分值。最重要的是，你只要练习几篇就可以掌握这个方法，主线不需要多少词汇量。 cloze和翻译 cloze一个空0.5%，4a，4b，4c，4d，随便选吧，拿四分之一的分数，像我这种考不到450的同学一般是没有时间做cloze的。 翻译，据说复旦的得分率是3.5/5（49.7/71），这部分无从复习，只能靠积累，而我多做对一道阅读，就能高出14.2分。个中得失，大家自己权衡。（现象题）Jobs for Graduates提纲： 1 工作难找（现象）2 因素3 解决方法 Nowadays there is an increasing concern over the issue of the jobs for graduates. Students find it hard to look for a work. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that it is not easy to seek good positions for the graduates. Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.First of all, there are not enough jobs for so many graduates, obviously.（副词法） At the second place, the students are good at their specialized subjects, but lack of working experience.（减法句） Last but not least, the needs of company such as English standard, computer skills, etc. cant be met by the students. （被动法） Think into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation. The government should encourage business startups. This should create more position for the young man. On the other hand, Universities should provide opportunities for students to improve their English standard and computer skills. In addition, enterprises should offer more Job Internship for the graduates. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. 作文顺序： 4 审题，阅读提纲5 列出套用万能句/模板6 列出高频词换词表、逻辑词7 行文（保证对的率原则，每段首句体现提纲主旨，使用齐头式行文）8 复查（谓语及名词单复数、时态一致性） 换词： 工作：job, work, position, post大学生：graduates, students, young man难：difficult, not easy, hard找：find, seek, look for 套用万能句： Nowadays there is an increasing concern of the jobs for graduates.Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that it is not easy to seek good positions for the graduates.Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.Think into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.（80 words） 逻辑词： First of allAt the second placeLast but not leastOn the other handIn addition 构句法： 9 加法句（,and）10 减法句（but however）11 副词法（obviously）12 被动法13 换而言之（In other words） （正反观点题）the Importance of a Name提纲： 14 有人认为名字重要15 有人认为不重要16 我的观点Recently, importance of a name has become the focus of the society. Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception. Everyone has his own view. Those people who think that name is important may have their reasons. First of all, a person is born with his name given by his parents. And the name will be with him through his life. At the second place, name is a symbol of a man. So, name is important, certainly. Others dont agree. They argue that name is not important. In their opinion, name is just a word, and it can be changed by them, if they want. So they believe name is not important. Whos right? As far as I concerned, name is surely important. So, it is high time that we placed great emphasis on this issue. “To be, or not to be? Thats a question.”(by W William Shakespeare, 1564-1616) It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation that someone think the name is not important. 行文注意事项： 17 每段首句体现提纲18 观点段尾句总结19 添加首段引出话题 （名人名言题）Haste Makes Waste（欲速则不达）Haste makes waste. This is a proverb full of logic. It tells us that the understanding of “patience” is the key to success in all fields of activity. On the contrary, to do something with no patience is to bring ruins upon oneself. Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb. For one thing, take the study of English for an example. Only patience can enable us to study English well. Such as spell words correctly and master the rules of grammar. Another good example is sports. Patience is the only way to become stronger and run faster. Besides, in team games patience is what improves our sense of cooperation and helps the team to win. Even a students scholarship is preceded by hard work. To sum up, there can be no achievement which is not based on the understanding of this proverb. Otherwise, if you cannot be patient, you will have less chance. 行文注意事项： 一三段模板，第二段举例 （图表）Population in a Small IslandNowadays, there is a general discussion about the issue of population. As could be seen from the chart, great changes had been taken place in the population in the small island. There were an increasing number of people in the small island. A number of factors were responsible for this. For one thing, the environment of the island was better than before, and more and more people come and live there. For another, making babies were encouraged by the government. In addition, the hospitals in the island were better than before, obviously. Therefore, there were more and more people in the island. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that the number of population will keep increasing. So, it is high time that we placed great emphasis on the population in the small island. There is little doubt that further attention must be paid to the issue. It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation. 行文注意事项： 首段引出话题，一句话描述图表。二段分析因素。三段预测未来。注意时态。 先说四级的：写题环节：写作 之后 听力 ，然后先写两篇精读，再写完型，再写翻译，再写选词填空阅读。1， 先看后面的作答的问题，画出关键词2， 再回到原文找，快速阅读的答案直接在关键词（大写的，人名，地名）的句子；两篇精读的答案要看关键词出现的那个句子，以及前一句和后一句。可以看看第一句话看看文章重要说什么内容。3， 然后找到了答案就选。若还选不出，要善于运用排除法。4， 关于美国的，多数是坏事。5， 为了节省时间，一般举例子的就不看了，比如 for examples后不看了。6， 注意看转折！比如but后面的很重要！7， 考单词时，考简朴的单词，就排除简朴的，去考虑难的 看不懂的；考难的单词，就把选项中的词的中文意思带进文中读。8， 考句子时，简朴句子就在上下句找答案；困难的句子，长的句子，就在本句中找。9， 快速阅读重点介绍！就是举例子不看，括号内的不看，转折的一定看！3个填空的一定填原文中的！10， 排除法的用法：与原文无关的排除，与原文相反的排除，两个意思同样的选项，排除！ 选词填空1， 先定词性，看是形容词还是名词还是动词。2， 看完一段话再做题，由于看看是什么事情，看看时态3， 拟定空的地方的词性，然后代入4， 难的不懂的先跳过，最后再写，由于分数低。 综合（既 完形填空）1， 固定搭配2， 语法题3， 背景知识，结合上下文4， 花一分钟看完全文大意，用10分钟写完。5， 囧这个部分考自我能力多点，很多是看自身的能力 听力分三部分（段对话，段子，最后的拼写）1， 拿到题目立即看，每一题最佳能画出关键词，只要是你能分析这个题目会问什么2， 会用排除法：鹤立鸡群的立即排除，就是说那一项中的内容和其他的完全不同样的立即排除；两个句子同样意思的也排除。3， 动作预测题，段对话中，就是动词开头的句子，听到什么就不选什么，可以的话，把听到的动词排序。4， 听这些段对话，重点是听第二个人说的，尚有同时也要注意转折！5， 哈哈，有虚拟语气的不要选哦！就是听到wish,hope这些词，由于四级里边的人一般都是很悲哀的，都是做不成功的6， 一些场景题咯，比如 图书馆，邮局，租房子，交通场景，酒店这些和大学生息息相关的场景会考那就要注意不同场景的特殊词汇，专有词汇！7， 长对话，一般答案会分为 上中下！就是要注意听！前三句必然出第一个答案！然后文章中间出一个，结尾出一个！还是要注意听转折！8， 段子题，听到什么选什么。注意听形容词 动词9， 最后的听写：先说句子，无论如何，一定要写成句子！会听三遍，第一遍，先听动词，名词（就是你要知道是什么人做了什么，把这些动词和名词写出来），然后第二遍，再把一些介词之类的写出来，最后一遍听的时候，可以更拟定那句话的意思是什么，把没有写的补上。关键来了！要是写不出来那些词，但是你知道意思的，可以把整句话的意思给替换了，不一定用本来的句子！写完之后，一定要检查时态，单复数。写这3个句子，越简朴越好，只要意思对！10， 接下来是单词，按我说的，由于有8个空，你就在听第一遍的时候分为先写1,3,5,7 然后听第二遍的时候写2,4,6,8. 最后一遍的时候去拟定！ 作文一方面说出的就是4 类。1， 现象分析型。2， 观点选择型。3， 应用文。4， 图表作文。5， 最重点的是（现象分析） 现象分析型作文的无敌模板！例子：“On keeping pets”1 养宠物越来越流行2 分析为什么流行3 自己的见解4 作文都是分3段。这里第一段是描写板块，第二段是分析板块，第三段是评论板块。It is universally acknowledged that keeping pets is becoming an increasingly popular topic nowadays. There are a variety of examples illustrating this phenomenon. First, there are a growing number of pet hospitals. Second, more and more pet foods are available in supermarket.There are enormous numbers of factors that can be easily found, but the following ones are sufficient. The fact is mainly attributed to the factor that pets can reduce peoples loneliness. It also results from the factor that pets bring happiness.As far as I am concerned, keeping pet will be popular(这是说好的)/give rise to a host of problems(这是说不好的). On one hand, pets make noises that we can not bear. On the other hand, it is a waste of money in that we have to buy special foods.In conclusion, it seems to me that keeping pets will fail to be popular in the future. 接下来是六级的：一听力 1. 短对话 （听到什么则不能选什么，要通过逻辑思考） 多数考校园生活和社会热点。若考交通旅行的多为不顺利，且是航空多。 从问题入手：1. What does the man imply/mean/say about.? 考察重点是：重要细节（占45%） 2. What do we learn from the conversation ? 考察重点： 重要内容（占20%） 3. What does the woman suggest the man do ? 考察重点：女人说的话，给的建议，男人说的可不理睬（占15%） 4. What is the man/woman doing/going to do ? 考察重点： 行为动作，听动词（占10%） 从选项入手：1.答案是相反项及相关项的，答案在其中之一 2.三个答案都是动词的，听重要动作即可，若能把听到的动词排序，更好 3.名词项。要去听对话中讨论的关键对象是什么东西 2. 长对话（听到什么就选什么） 1.先读题，既是看答案来猜测会问什么 2.划出关键词 3.对话中有转折以及语调的变化（如降调，升调）之处有答案。被重读（就是读得很用力.）的地方必出答案 4.在对话的开头处，能知道对话的场景和主题 5.在对话的结尾处，知道作者意思 关于长对话答案：1. 保存相反项或者相关项，由于会有对的的。 2 排除原则：重叠意思的，包含在内的，不符合逻辑的，与原文不符的，都排除 3. 短文理解（听到什么选什么） 1.结构： 总分总 2.会考的四类：社会热点（但是一般是一年或者两年前的，不会是最近的热点） 科普报告（重要是对比过去和现在的） 文化历史（中西方的文化或者历史事件的对比） 人物故事（普通人的故事或者伟人的传记） 技巧：注意听升降调和重读的词，内容。 首尾处肯定是主旨题的答案出处。 4 拼写1. 关于写单词：1.先用30秒看文章重要讲什么，可以看第一句和最后一句2.立即看空的词要填的是什么词性（名词，还是动词，副词.）3.第一次听的时候先写单数题，第二次听再写双数题（不用第一次听全都写完，除非你真的牛B，不然分开听可以更精确） 4.最后一次听的时候则是注意看单复数，以及时态是否对的了（过去式还是现在式） 2. 关于听写句子：1.第一遍听的时候，把动词和名词听出来，既是谁做了什么（先听大意，可以不忙写） 2.第二遍听的时候，把听出来的关键词写出来，然后串成句子（不一定和原文一字不差）3.第三遍听的时候，重要就是检查，看句子通顺不，看时态对了没 注意重点：写句子一定是要写成一个完整的句子，既是主谓宾要齐全。只要意思对，就得分，而不是100%和读出来的一字不差 作文模板 1对立观点型模板 The is no denying the fact that is has become a prevailing trend for XXX(题目）. To this phenomenon people's attitudes differ sharply. Some hold the positive view. They claim that X,XX(因素）. Besides, they argue that XXX(因素）. Others, however, hold the opposite view. They point out that XXX(因素）. Personally, I believe that both sides have something right, so we should not go to extremes. On the one hand, it must be admitted that XXX, on the other hand, it is not advisable for XXX. Remember , the fittest is the best. 2. 问题解决型模板 Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that XXX(题目) has been a grave problem with which we are confronted. Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list. Actually, a variety of factors can account for the appearance of this phenomenon, with the following ones being the foremost. To begin with XXX. Another reason, similarly vital, is that XXX. Were such situation to continue, XXX will be influenced badly in the long run. Accordingly, it is high time that effective measures be taken to resolve the problem. For one thing, XXX .For another, XXX. Only by taking these measures, can we see the disappearance of XXX. 在阅读题和词汇语法题中，有这几个词的选项肯定是答案：beyond, entitle, availabel, bargain, lest, except for在“自然科学”阅读中，有这几个词的选项肯定要排除：all, only, totally, compalatly, unlimiely.在“态度题”中，有这两个词的选项要排除：indiffrent(漠不关心的)，subject(主观的)词汇：(很有冲刺性)come go keep hold get put make turn bring look call ask stand lay run live以上词跟介词搭配必考几道!重点记忆词汇(括号内注明的是这次要考的意思)1 bargain(见了就选)2 except for(见了就选)3 offer(录取告知书)4 effects(个人财物)5 gap(局限性、差距)6 mark(污点、做标记)7 mind(照料、看管)8 moment(考了8次)9 present(拿出)10 inquire11 deliberate12 advisable13 accuse14 anything but15 but for16 consume with17 extensive at18 intervals19 origin20 preferable to21 procedure22 profitable23 property24 pace25 point26 range27 refuse28 refer to29 relief30 religion31 relatively32 release33 rise34 single35 sole36 spoil37 stick38 suit39 surprise40 urgent41 vary42 tense43 tolerant44 trace45 vacant46 weaken47 wear off(有一些你总见到，但是总是拿不准代表什么，但真的就爱考这个！所以还是背背吧) 需要辨析的：1. call off(取消、放弃) 和 call up(召集、唤起)2. adapt to 和 adopt 3. arise 和 arouse4. count on = rely on 5. cope with = deal with6. no doubt 和 in doubt7. employee 和 employer8. general 和 generous9. instant 和 constant10. lie(及物) 和 lay(不及物)11. regulate 和 regular12. supply(有目的提供) 和 offer(无目的提供)语法：(分值小)1. 虚拟语气：采集者退散表达建议的几个词：wish, would rather, had rather;it is time that + 过去式;it is high time that + 过去式; but for、lest、as if、as though、would、should、could、might +动词原型。2. 非谓语动词：采集者退散最常考：不定式 表达积极、将来，通常爱做后置定语;另一方面考：分词 现在分词表达积极进行，过去分词表达被动完毕。通常做状语。再次考：动名词 动词名词化，做主语和宾语。3. 时态：按出题也许性大小依次为：将来完毕时，过去完毕时，现在完毕进行时，现在完毕时，一般现在时。 （固定搭配很重要！记一下绝对对完型翻译尚有作文有好处噢）四、六级常考重点词组 abide by，conform to , comply with 遵守 (be) abundant in(be rich in) 富于,富有 of ones own accord(willingly)自愿地 ,积极地 in accordance with (according to) 依照,根据 in terms of 根据 takeinto account(take into consideration)把.考虑进去 on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要 adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 in addition to(=as well as)除外 in advance 预告, 事先. take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of)运用. in the air不愿定,在谣传中. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 approve of赞成 in favour of 赞成 assure sb. of sth向保证, 使确信 make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 attend to侍候,照料 attributeto把.归因于. contribute to 有助于 due to 是由于 at ones back支持,维护 on the basis of 根据 for the benefit of 为了的利益 get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败 in blossom开花