2023年pep四年级英语下册总复习知识点归纳.doc
pep四年级英语下册总复习知识点归纳一、【重点句型】Unit 1 1. A: Where is the canteen? 食堂在哪里? B: Its on the first floor. 在一楼。2. A: How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少个学生? B: There are fifty-five.有五十五人。3. A: Do you have a library?你们/你有图书馆吗? B:(肯)Yes, we do. / Yes, I do.我们有。 / 我有。 (否)No, we dont. / No, I dont.我们没有。 / 我没有。4. The canteen is on the first floor.食堂在一楼。5. Your school is beautiful.你们学校真美丽。6. We have a new computer room.我们有个新的电脑教室。7. A: Is this the library? 这是图书馆吗 B: (肯)Yes, it is. 是的。 (否)No, its not. / No, it isnt. 不,不是。8. This is my computer.这是我的电脑。9. That is your computer. 那是你的电脑。This is my computer.That is your computer这是我的电脑,那是你的电脑.Is this a teachers desk?Yes,it is这是教室讲台桌吗?是的,它是的.Unit 21. A: What time is it? 现在几点了?B: Its two oclock. 现在两点了。2. Its 8:35. Its time for English class.现在8:35了。该上英语课了。3. Its 9:45. Its time for math class.现在9:45了。该上数学课了。4. Its time to go to school. 该上学了。5. Breakfast is ready! 早餐准备好了。6. School is over. 放学了。7. Lets go to the playground.让我们一起去操场。What time is it? 几点了?Its two oclock. 两点整。Its 9:45. Its time for math class. 现在9点45分。该上数学课了。Unit 3I like the white sweater with the green skirt. 我喜欢白色的毛衣配绿色的短裙。Where is my skirt? 我的短裙在哪里?Whose is it? 这个是谁的? Its your baby brothers! 这是你的小弟弟的。Please pass me my T-shirt. 请把我的T恤衫递给我。This small one? 是这个小的吗?Where are my socks? 我的袜子在哪里 They are on / in / under / near 它们在Look at these. 看这些东西。What are they? 这些/那些/它们是什么? They are 这些/那些/它们是This red T-shirt is pretty! 这件红T恤衫真美丽!What colour is it? 这是什么颜色的? Its white. 是白色的。Is this your skirt? 这是你的裙子吗? No,its not. 不,它不是 What colour is it? 这是什么颜色? Its white. 白色。Unit 4This is the weather report. 现在是天气预报。Its cool in Lhasa. 拉萨天气凉爽。Can I wear my new shirt today? 我能穿我的新衬衣吗?Yes, you can. 可以 No, you cant. 不可以。Heres the world weather. 现在是天气预报。What are you doing? 你在做什么呢?Whats the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样?Its rainy today. 今天下雨。How about New York? 纽约怎么样?Its warm today. 今天很暖和。 Its cool. 今天很凉爽。Lets play football. 我们去踢足球吧。 Is it cold? 天气冷吗?Its warm today. 今天很暖和。Its cool。 天气凉爽。Lets play football. 让我们去踢足球吧。 Is it cold? 天气冷吗?Unit 5Look at that dress. 看那条裙子。 Its colourful. 色彩真丰富。Can I help you? 有什么能帮到您的吗? Thats expensive. 太贵了。This shirt is colourful, but its too big. 这件衬衣颜色丰富,但是太大了。It fits me well. 这个很适合我。I want a pair of sneakers. 我想要一双运动鞋。What size? 几码的? Size five. 5码的。How about this pair? 这双怎么样?Are they nice/all right? 它们好看吗/合适吗?Well take them. 我们就买这些。How much is it? 这个多少钱? Its ten yuan. 十块钱。How much are they? 这些多少钱? Theyre three yuan. 这些3块钱。How much is it? 它多少钱? Its ten yuan. 十元。How much are they? 它们多少钱? Theyre three yuan. 三元钱。Unit 6How many cows do you have? 你有多少头奶牛? I have 我有What do you see in the picture? 你在图画里看到了什么?What are those? 那些是什么? Those / They are 那些是How many geese can you see? 你能看到多少只鹅? I can see 我能看到Are they ducks? 这些/那些/它们是鸭子吗?Yes, they are. 是的。 No, they arent. 不,不是。How many horses are there? 有多少匹马?(There are) Twelve. 有十二匹。(括号内单词表达可省略。)Are they ducks?No,they arent.它们是鸭子吗?不,它们不是的。How many horses are there? Twelve. 二、【语法考点】餐厅在哪里?Where is the canteen? Its on the first floor.你们有图书馆吗? Do you have a library?你们在学校吃饭吗? Do you have lunch at school?请这边走。 This way, please.欢迎来我们学校! Welcome to our school.这个写字板 this board 那盏灯 that light那是你们的体育馆吗? Is that your gym?这是你们的花园吗? Is this your garden?再等一会 Just a minute.抓紧赶紧。 Hurry up!该起床了。 Its time to get up.该上英语课了。 Its time for English class.Where are the socks? 袜子在哪里?Where is the skirt? 裙子在哪里?I have a new dress for my birthday party. These are my jeans. 那是我的牛仔裤。Those are my pants. 那是我的长裤。Look at my T-shirt. 看看我的体恤衫。Can I wear my shirt today? No, you cant. /Yes, you can.我今天能穿我的衬衫吗?Its warm in Jinan. 济南很暖和。I have to close the window. 我必须关上窗户。How about New York? 那纽约呢?How much is that colourful dress? 那件五颜六色的连衣裙多少钱?How much are these sandals? 那双凉鞋多少钱?I want a pair of sneakers/sandals/boots slippers for my son.我想给我儿子买一双.What size? Size Five. 多大号码?五号Are they all right/nice? 它们合适吗?美吗?Are they horses? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 它们是马吗?How many cows do you have? 你有多少奶牛?What are these/those/they? 这些/那些/它们是什么?Are these tomatos? 这些是番茄吗?Are those cucumbers? 那些是黄瓜吗?Are they potatoes? 它们是土豆吗?三、【语音考点】1. a (1)cake snake grapes face potato take (2)apple bag cat hat that lamb fan fat carrot jacket math rabbit2. e (1) me she we he these(2) egg desk pen bed dress hen help ten twenty3. i (1) bike library rice kite ice-cream light nine five(2) milk six fish pig big window is it dinner fifteen 4. o (1) hole home nose rose over cold go hello potato(2) box fox orange lock dog donkey long not sock 5. u (1) student cute tube music computer(2) bus umbrella toothbrush cup duck up much but四、1-6单元Lets do/chant1.2.3.4.5.6.五、补充要点:第一单元: (一)、相应词 my ?your I ?you our?your this ? that here ?there yes?no come?go teacher?student boy?girl his?her (二)、知识点 1、表达在几楼上,要用介词on,如on the first floor.在一楼。 The first表达第一的,序数词在使用时前面一定要加the,表达事物的排列顺序。 2、介绍离自己近的事物时用this is ., 介绍离自己比较远的事物时用that is如:This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。That is your computer.那是你的计算机。 3、how many?多少?用来询问物品的数量有多少,后面只能跟名词的复数形式。如How many books do you have?你有多少本书? 4、当表达有一个时,名词的前面可以用a或者an.元音前用an , 辅音前用a.如 an apple一个苹果an orange一个橙子 a pear 一个梨a dog一只狗 5、当用Is this? Is that?提问时,一般用肯定回答是:Yes, it is .否认是: No , it isnt. 第二单元: 1、同义词:supper =dinner 晚饭 2、say (第三人称单数)?says 3、同义句:What time is it? =Whats the time?现在几点了? 4、Lets 后面直接跟动词的原形。如:Lets go! 让我们走吧! Lets clean the classroom.让我们打扫教室吧! 5、Its time for 后面跟名词。如:Its time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。 Its time for English class.该上英语课了。 Its time to后面跟动词。如:Its time to eat dinner. 该吃晚饭了。 Its time to have English class. 该上英语课了。 第三单元: 1、相应词:put on - take off white?black these-those 2、特殊疑问词What colour ?什么颜色?用来问物体的颜色,回答时一定要有表达颜色的词语。如:What colour is your bag? Its blue. 3、Who 和Whose的区别: Who谁。用来问人是谁。如:Who is that girl?那个女孩是谁?She is my sister.她是我的姐姐。 Who is that tall man?那个高个子男人是谁?He is my father.他是我的爸爸。 Whose 谁的。用来询问物品是谁的。在回答Whose引领的问题时,假如答案有人名,要在人名的后面加 s, 其中的s表达“某人的”。如:Whose shirt is this?这是谁的衬衣? Its Mikes .它是mike的。 Whose bike is blue?谁的书包是蓝色的? My bag is blue.我的书包是蓝色的。 4、have(第三人称单数)?has 5、pants , socks , shoes , shorts , jeans 这些单词都是成双成对出现的,所以在句子中一般都是复数形式。如: These are my shoes.这是我的鞋子。 Those are your socks.那是你的袜子。 6、人称代词和名词性物主代词相应: 我I我的 my 你you 你的your 他he 他的his 她she 她的her 我们 we我们的our 你们you 你们的 your 他们they 他们的 their 她们they 她们的their 人称代词一般在句中用作主语。 物主代词一般后面加名词。 第四单元: (一)、相应词: close?open put on?take off cold?hot warm?cool 复数形式:foot?feet (脚) (二)、表达天气的几个形容词都是同是由相应的名词变化而来的,它们的相应形式是: 名词形式形容词形式 rain 雨rainy 下雨的 snow雪snowy下雪的 wind 风windy 有风的 cloud 云cloudy 有云的 sun阳光sunny晴朗的 (三)、一般疑问句Can you?的回答形式有两种,肯定回答是:Yes, I can. 否认回答是: No, I cant. 一般疑问句Can I ? 的回答形式也有两种,肯定回答是:Yes, you can. 否认回答是: No, you cant. (四)、同义词:How about ? =What about ?怎么样? (五)、当问某个地方的天气如何时,要用Whats the weather like in +地名? 如:Whats the weather like in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样? 第五单元: (一)、Can I help you ? 是一般购物时,售货员的礼貌用语。 (二)、How much 与How many 的区别: 1、How much意思是多少钱?用来问物品的价格。在回答时一般要有表达价钱的单位。如: 问一件物品的价钱时用How much is ? How much is this jacket?这件夹克衫多少钱? Its forty-five yuan. 它是45元。 问多件物品的价钱时用How much are ? How much are these books?这些书多少钱? They are ninety-nine yuan. 它们是99元。 2、How many 意思是多少。用来询问物品的数量有多少,后面跟名词的复数形式,回答时一般数字后面没有单位。如: How many cows do you have? 你有多少头奶牛? I have 12.我有12头。 How many horses are there ?那儿有多少匹马? They are 12.有12匹。 第六单元: (一)、复数形式 sheep?sheep (绵羊)hen?hens(母鸡) lamb?lambs(羊羔) goat?goats(山羊)cow?cows(奶牛)horse?horses(马) goose?geese(鹅) foot?feet(脚)tooth?teeth(牙齿) (二)、可数名词变复数的规则: 1、一般情况下,在单数名词词尾加“s”.如: cat?cats dog?dogs book?books ruler?rulers 2、在以s, ss , x , sh , ch 结尾的名词后面加“es”,如: box?boxes peach?peaches bus?buses class?classes 3、在以o结尾的单词后面加“es”,如: tomato?tomatoes potato?potatoes 4、以元音字母加y结尾的名词,直接加“s”如: boy?boys toy?toys day?days 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,去掉y后加“ies”,如: baby?babies lady?ladies butterfly?butterflies 5、以f, fe结尾的名词,去掉f或fe后加“ves”,如: shelf?shelves leaf?leaves knife?knives (三)、I like后面要加可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词,如: I like apples . 我喜欢苹果。 I like chicken.我喜欢鸡肉。 (四)、特殊疑问句:What are these? What are those ? What are they?在回答时,都要用“They are” What is this ? What is that? What is it ?在回答时都要用Its a (an ) 一般疑问句:Are these ? Are those ? Are they?的回答形式也都是同样的,肯定回答:Yes, they are. 否认回答:No, they arent. 一般疑问句:Is this a(an) ? Is that a(an ) ? Is it a(an)?的回答形式也都是同样的,肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否认回答:No, it isnt.六、短语1. May I have.? Yes/Sure.Here you are. 我可以有.吗?当然。给你。 2. Happy TeachersDay 祝教师节快乐 3. in a toy shop 在一家玩具店里 4. I see.我明白了 5. have a look 看一看 6. Id like 我想要 7. Whats this/that? 这/那是什么? Its a. 是. 8. on the desk在课桌上 9. In which box? 在哪只盒子里? 10. over there 在那边 11. in the classroom 在教室里 12. come here 过来 13. Let me see. 让我看看。 14. Not at all.不用谢。 15. Excuse me 对不起,打扰了 16. Sorry, I dont know.对不起,我不知道。 17. Me,too. 我也是。 18. Whats this/that in English? 这/那用英语怎么说? Its a. 是. 19. in English 用英语 20. I like.(用复数形式) 我喜欢 21. Do you like.? 你喜欢.吗? Yes,I do./No,I dont.是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。. Iat 17. See you. 再见。 18. Its late. 迟到了。 19. Its time to 是 的时候了 20.Shall we? 我们,好吗? 21. Whatsand? 几加几等于几? Its 是 22. Whats the matter? 怎么了? 23. read the new words 读生词 24. boys and girls 孩子们 25. sit down 坐下 26. stand up 起立 27. do the puzzle 玩拼图 28. Good night. 晚安。 29. a glass of water 一杯水 30. have some cakes 吃些蛋糕 31. Good evening. 晚上好。 32. have some soft drink 喝些饮料 【更多教育方法、学习资料、经验交流 欢迎加入家长圈交流群】杭州小学家长群 杭州初中家长群 杭州高中家长群 【杭州家长圈】谈孩子,聊学习,谈教育,聊生活扫一扫,和杭州的家长零距离!