2023年全国中考英语真题单选题之情景交际.doc

( ·四川泸州)1.Im going to Anns birthday party. Bye, mom._, Jack!A. Have fun B. No problem C. Best wishes D. Take care1. A 考察情景对话。句意：我将去参与安妮生日聚会。再见，母亲。杰克，玩得快乐。A. Have fun 玩得快乐；B. No problem 没问题； C. Best wishes 祝你好运； D. Take care 当心。祈使句have fun用作祝福用语，祝对方玩得快乐。( ·广东) 44. _! Something is falling down from the tall building.Dear me! Its too dangerous. A. Look out B. Help yourself C. What a pityD. Shut up44. A考察交际用语。句意：小心！有物体从高楼上落下来。天哪！太危险了。Look out 小心；Help yourself随便吃；What a pity多么遗憾啊；Shut up安静，结合空后句子及答语可知上句应为“小心”，故选A。( 湖北武汉)26. Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?_, but my mother is ill.A. I dont care B. It s very nice of youC. Of course not D. My pleasure26. D 考察情景交际。句意：今天下午你乐意和我们一起打篮球吗？我很乐意了，但我母亲病了。A项：我不关心；B项：你真是太好了；C项：当然不；D项：我很乐意。由后面but my mother is ill可知，我很想去，但去不了，所以应用My pleasure(我很乐意)作答。故选D。( 湖北武汉)31. I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north. _A. Oh, thats nice of you. B. Enjoy yourself.C. Well done! D. Glad to hear that.31. D 考察情景交际。句意：我和我们全家人在北方度过了一个快乐寒假。听到这个消息真是快乐。A项：你真是太好了；B项：玩得快乐；C项：干得不错；D项：听到这个消息真是快乐。由上句中had a pleasant winter vacation可知，这是一个好消息，所以应说“听到这个消息不久乐”。故选D。( 湖北武汉)32. I think students can have mobile phones to help with their studies _. They often use them to play games.A. I think so B. I dont agreeC. No problem D. Thats a good idea32. B 考察情景交际。句意：我认为学生可以使用手机来帮助她们学习。我不同样意。A项：我认为是这么；B项：我不同样意；C项：没问题；D项：好主意。她们经常见手机玩游戏。由答语后句“They often use them to play games.”可知，我不同样意这种说法。故选B。( ·湖北黄冈)40. Our head teacher is responsible for his work. He spends most of his time with us. _ He always communicates with our parents in his free time. A. I hope so!B.What?C. Thats for sure.D. Why?40. C 考察情景交际。句意：我们班主任对工作很负责。她花大部分时间和我们在一起。的确如此。她总是运用空余时间和我们父母交流。I hope so!我盼望如此；What?什么事？Thats for sure.的确如此；Why?为什么？故答案选C。（ 湖北鄂州) 33. Im very nervous the night before the big exam. _. Im sure you can make it.A. Take it easyB. Take your timeC. Go aheadD. Enjoy yourself33. A 考察情景交际。句意：在大考试前夜，我很紧张。放松一点。我相信你会做到。take it easy放松点；take your time慢慢来，不着急；go ahead前进、开始；enjoy yourself过得快乐。依据句意可知选A。( ·湖北黄石)34. I dont think students should use mobile phones at school. _. They really have a bad influence on our study.A. I agree with youB. Not at allC. No problemD. Its my pleasure34. A 解析：考察交际用语。I agree with you意为“我批准你见解”；Not at all 意为“别客气；没什么”； No problem意为“没问题”；Its my pleasure. 意为“我荣幸；乐意效劳”。句意：我认为学生们在学校里不应当用手机。我批准你见解。手机真对我们学习产生了很坏影响。故选A。( 湖北襄阳) 33. _, or well be late for the meeting. Its only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left A. Hurry up B. Dont worry C. Never mind D. Be quiet33. A 考察情景交际。句意：快点，不然我们开会要迟到了。我手表显示，现在仅仅1:30。我们尚有足够时间。Hurry up快点；Dont worry.不用紧张；Never mind不要介意；Be quiet安静。依据后句“不然我们开会要迟到了”可知此句表达催促。故选A。( 山西) 25. I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ? Ive no idea. But it cant be cheap. Ive heard everything is very expensive there. A. how I came back home B. how many days I stayed there C. how much I paid for the Mickey Mouse toy25. C 考察情景交际。句意：“我刚刚从上海迪斯尼乐园回来。你能猜出 吗？”“我猜不出。但它不也许是便宜，我已听说那儿一切所有很贵。”选项A意为“我是如何回家”；选项B意为“她在那儿待了多少天”；选项C意为“米老鼠玩具我付了多少钱”。依据答语“但它不也许是便宜，我已听说那儿一切所有很贵。”可以推知问句是让猜猜付了多少钱。故选C。( ·湖南衡阳)30. Thanks a million for your help. _.A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. Good idea30. B. 考察交际用语 句意：多谢你帮助。不客气。用My pleasure应答感谢语，表达“很荣幸；别客气”。故选B。( 江苏苏州)15. Id like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom. . The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling.A. No way B. Sounds great C. In your dreams D. I cant decide15. B 考察交际用语。句意：我想选择黄色作为我们房间颜色。听起来很好，这种颜色带给我们温暖和舒适感觉。No way.没门儿；Sounds great. 听起来很好；In your dreams. 你做梦吧；I cant decide. 我不能决定。本题表达赞同对方建议，用Sounds great；故选B。( 浙江温州)10. Mum, I dont have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet? _ Our apartment is too small.A. Why not? B. I hope so. C. Anything else? D. Im afraid not.10. D 考察情景交际。句意：母亲，没有任何人和我玩。我可以养一只宠物吗？_ 我们房子是太小了。Why not? 为什么不？I hope so.我盼望如此anything else? 尚有别？Im afraid not.恐怕不可以。依据上文提出问题实质是“要宠物”和下文回复“房间太小”，可以知道，可以推测是对问题否认。故选D。( 湖南郴州) 35. I havent been back to my hometown for years. ！Your parents must miss you very much. A. Of course B. No problem C. What a shame.35. C 考察情景交际。句意：“我好几年没回家乡去了。”“真遗憾！你父母一定很想念你。”选项A意为“当然”；选项B意为“没问题”；选项C意为“真遗憾”。依据句意可知选C。( 湖南郴州) 29. David, look at the man in black over there. Can you tell me ? He is an engineer. A. who is he B. who he is C. what he does29. C 考察平常交际用语。句意：“大卫，看那个穿黑色衣服男人。你能告诉我她做什么工作吗？”“她是一名工程师。”由答语可知前面是问职业，用what + 助动词do或does + 主语？或what + be + 主语？故选C。( 江苏扬州)14. Madam, you are fined for overspeeding. Please sign here.Fined? Overspeeding? _A. No worries. B. Never mind.C. Are you serious? D. Are you right?14. C 考察平常交际用语辨析。句意：女士，你因超速被罚款。请在此签字。罚款？超速？_ No worries.不用紧张；Never mind.不要紧，别放在心上；Are you serious?你是严厉/认真？Are you all right?你还好吗？依据女士两个反问句可知她不相信自己超速，选项C符合题意。故选C。( ·江苏泰州)8. Excuse me, wheres the meeting room?_. I will show you there.A. This way, please B. Thats rightC. I can manage D. In your dreams8. A 考察情景交际。句意：打扰了，会议室在哪？这边请。我将会带你去那里。A项意为“这边请”，用于指路；B项意为“对的”；C项意为“我可以管理”；D项意为“做梦去吧”。依据下句可知，这里是用来指路，故选A。( 四川乐山)34. Hi, John. Are you busy?_.A. Yes. I agree. B. No, Whats up? C. No. Are you sure34. B 考察交际用语。前句句意：你好，约翰，你忙吗？Yes. I do agree.是，我批准。No. Whats up? 不，怎么了？No. Are you sure? 不，你拟定吗？结合句意，故选B。( ·江苏盐城)14. Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress _.A. Thats true B. Dont mention it C. OK. Ill try D. I dont think so.14. B 考察交际用语。句意：很感谢你给我提供了相关解决压力问题建议。A意为：“那是对的”；B意为：“不客气，不用谢”；C意为：“好，我将试一试”；D意为：“我不认为这么”。这里是对感谢回复，用不用谢。故选B。( ·江苏南京)14. (on the mobile phone)Where are you? I cant see you here at the theatre._. Im just one block away.A. Good idea B. My pleasureC. Im coming D. Nice talking to you14. C 考察语境了解。句意：你在哪里？我在电影院这儿看不到你。 。我离你仅仅一个街区远。Good idea好主意；My pleasure不久乐；Im coming我就来；Nice talking to you不久乐和你谈话。由后句“我离你仅仅一个街区远”知，前句意为“我就来”。故选C。( ·江苏南京)15. Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane._. I never go travelling without a book.A. You are joking B. Thats trueC. I dont think so D. It sounds like fun15. B 考察交际用语。句意：读书是在飞机上消耗时间一个好方法。 。没有书我永远不会去旅行。You were joking你是在开玩笑；Thats true那是真；I dont think so我不这么认为；It sounds like fun听起来是有趣事。由后句“没有书我永远不会去旅行”知，前句意为“那是真”。故选B。( ·四川宜宾)28. I wish you a happy National Day!_.A. The same as you B. Thank you C. The same to you28. C 考察交际用语。句意：祝你国庆节快乐！同样祝福你。选项A“和你同样”；选项B“谢谢你”；选项C“同样祝福你”。依据“国庆节”可知选C。( ·天津) 32. I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed. _. Good luck to you next time. A. Thats great B. Its interesting C. Thats a pity D. Glad to hear that 32. C 考察情景交际。句意：我努力通过驾照考试，但是我失败了。真遗憾，下次好运会伴随着你。Thats great好极了； Its interesting真有趣；Thats a pity真遗憾；Glad to hear that听到这件事真快乐。故选C。( 江苏宿迁) 15. The woman badminton players won the Uber Cup. A. What a pity! B. With pleasure. C. Never mind. D. Im glad to hear that.15. D考察交际用语。句意：这些女子羽毛球选手赢得了尤伯杯。_。What a pity! 多么遗憾呀！With pleasure. 很乐意。Never mind. 没关系。Im glad to hear that. 听到这个我不久乐。当听到好消息时，应表达快乐。故选D。( 山东潍坊)28. Ive got the job as a director at Radio Beijing. _! Thats good news!A. Go ahead B. Come on C. Cheers D. Congratulations28. D 考察情景交际。A项“继续；请便” B项“加油” C项“干杯” D项“祝贺”，上文“我在北京广播电台得到了主管职位”，提醒答语是祝贺对方，和答语下文“好消息”意义相应。( ·天津) 40. Hi, Diana, how was your summer holiday? _! I enjoyed myself in the sea very much. A. Good idea B. Wait a minute C. Thats too bad D. Pretty good 40. D 考察情景交际。句意：你好，Diana，你暑假怎么样？相称好！我在海边玩得不久乐。Good idea好主意；Wait a minute 等一会儿；Thats too bad 太糟糕；Pretty good相称好。故选D。( 四川攀枝花)21. You gave me a lot of help. Thank you._.A. Youre welcome. B. Dont thank me. C. Dont say so. D. This is what I should do.21. A 考察交际用语。句意：你给我很大帮助，谢谢你！_。 A. Youre welcome. 不客气；B. Dont thank me. 不要感谢我；C. Dont say so. 不要这么说；D. This is what I should do.这是我应当做。“感谢”应答语是“不客气”。故选A。( 四川达州)35. Excuse me, can I sit here? _. The old man who sat here will be back soon.A. Youre welcomeB. Yes, pleaseC. Youd better notD. No problem35. C 考察交际用语。句意：打扰一下，我能坐在这里吗？你最佳别(坐在这儿)。坐在这儿老人不久就会回来。A项“不客气”，用往返来Thank you.；B项“可以/行吧/请”；C项“你最佳别”；D项“没问题”。结合语境可知答案为C项。( 湖南湘西)24. I have a toothache. What should I do? _A. Lucky you! B. Youd better work hard. C. Why not see a dentist?24. C 考察交际用语。A选项意为“你真幸运”；B选项意为“你最佳努力工作”；C选项意为“为什么不去看牙医呢”。由上句“我牙疼”，可知下句应为“为什么不去看牙医呢？”故选C。( 四川绵阳) 13. Would you like some tea? . A. Yes, please B. The same to you C. Me, too D. My pleasure13. A 考察交际用语。句意：你想要些茶吗？“Would you like + 名词？”句型肯定回复用Yes，please. 否认回复用No，thanks. 故选A。( 甘肃白银)27. I left my pen at home. Can you lend me one?_. A. Thank youB. Yes, of course C. Hold on, pleaseD. Yes, just a little27. B考察交际用语。句意：我把钢笔忘在家了，你能借我一支吗？好，当然可以。Thank you. 谢谢；Yes, of course. 对，当然可以；Hold on, please. (电话用语)请稍等；Yes, just a little. 好，来点吧。结合所给语境，可知应选B。( 甘肃白银)31. Im sorry, dad. I lost that wallet you gave me. _. A. The same to youB. Its my pleasureC. Nice to see you D. Well, never mind31. D考察交际用语。句意：很抱歉，父亲，我把你给我钱包丢了。哦，没关系。The same to you你也是同样；Its my pleasure. 不用谢；Nice to see you. 见到你不久乐；Well, never mind. 好，没关系。结合句意，父亲原谅了孩子，故选D。( 甘肃白银)36. _?Certainly. A. Whats your favorite seasonB. How do you like the movieC. Could you give me a hand with these boxes D. Would you like to go with me or go alone36. C考察交际用语。句意：你能帮我搬运这些箱子吗？当然可以。A项意为“你最爱慕季节是什么？”；B项意为“你认为这部电影怎么样？”；C项意为“你能帮我搬运这些箱子吗？”D项表达“你想和我一起去还是独自去？”，依据答语可知应选通常问句，故选C。( 甘肃白银)40. Dont throw paper on the floor. _A. Good idea. B. Sorry, I wont. C. Cheers! D. No way!40. B考察交际用语。句意：不要把纸扔在地上。抱歉，我不这么做了。Good idea. 好主意；Sorry, I wont. 抱歉，我不会这么做了；Cheers! 干杯！No way!没有措施，结合语境可知应选B。( 江苏无锡)10. Have you ever head of Cao Wenxuan, a writer from Jiangsu? Of course. _, he is a good friend of my fathers. A. I meanB. That is to sayC. Above allD. Believe it or not10. D 考察情景交际。句意：你听说过来自江苏作家曹文轩吗？当然，信不信由你，她是我父亲一位好好友。I mean意为“我意思是”，Thats to say意为“也就是说”，Above all意为“首要是”，所有不符合上下文；Believe it or not意为“信不信由你”，符合上下文。故选D。( 江苏无锡)14. So you gave her your mobile phone? _. She said shed return it to me after she had hers fixed. A. My pleasure.B. Not exactlyC. With pleasureD. No problem. 14. B 考察情景交际。句意：那么你把你手机给了她？不完全对，她说她手机修好了后就会把我手机归还给我。My pleasure意为“不用谢”，With pleasure意为“乐意效劳”，No problem意为“没问题”，所有不符合上下文；Not exactly意为“不完全对”，符合上下文。故选B。( ·四川巴中)50. Ill have an important interview tomorrow. I hope I will succeed. _.A. Good luck.B. Its all right.C. Have fun.50. A 考察情景交际。句意：明天我将要参与一个关键面试。我盼望能成功。祝你好运。Good luck祝你好运，符合题意。( ·安徽)45. I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well._. Practice makes perfect.A. No way B. My pleasureC. Im afraid notD. Thats true45. D【解析】考察交际用语辨析。句意：我认为需要多练习才干把小提琴拉好。_，熟能生巧。No way绝不；My pleasure我乐意；I'm afraid not恐怕不行；Thats true那是对的。依据空后“熟能生巧”可推知，应答者对发话者见解表达赞同。故选D。（ ·江苏连云港）15. What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry?_! Well have a lot of fun there.A. Good luck B. Never mindC. Sounds great D. Certainly not15. C 考察交际用语。句意：哈里，下个月去上海迪斯尼公园怎么样？_! 我们会有很多乐趣。Good luck祝好运；Never mind没关系；Sounds great听起来好极了，用来赞同某人建议；Certainly not当然不行。依据答语“我们会有很多乐趣”可知，Sounds great用在此处最为合适。故选C。( 山东泰安)35. Lets go for a swim on Saturday, Jack.Oh, _ I have to work on a science report.A. what a pity! B. with pleasure.C. go ahead. D. how come?35. A 考察交际用语。句意：杰克，周六我们去游泳吧。哦，_我不得不赶一份科技报告。依据下文可知杰克有事情要做，故可推知不能去游泳，由此感到遗憾，故选A。( 四川广安)28. Im going to enter an English speaking competition tomorrow._! A. Good luckB. Have a nice trip C. No problemD. Congratulations28. A 考察情景交际。Good luck! 祝你好运；Have a nice trip! 祝你一路顺风；No problem! 没问题；Congratulations! 祝贺你！由语境可知，对方明天要去参与英语演讲比赛，应表达祝福。故选A。( ·安徽)31. Nice to meet you, Mr. Green. I'm Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily._. A. See you lateB. Youre welcomeC. Pleased to meet you allD. You have a point there31. C【解析】考察交际用语辨析。句意：不久乐见到你，格林先生。我是桑迪，这是布拉德，肯和艾米丽。_。See you later回头见；Youre welcome不用谢；Please to meet you all不久乐见到你们；You have a point there你说有理。依据语境知，本句应是初次见面时互相打招呼用语。故选C。（ 重庆B卷）39. Im feeling terrible! I have a bad cold. _. Youd better see a doctor at once. A. Im afraid not B. Sorry to hear that C. Sounds great D. You are right39. B 解析：考察情景交际，Im afraid not恐怕不行，sorry to hear that听到此事感到伤心，sound great听起来不错，Youre right说对了。依据语境提醒have a bad cold“感冒了”，听到她人不好消息时应“感觉伤心”，故选B。( 四川内江)24. What a fine day! Lets go fishing. _. When shall we go?A. Very well B. Good idea. C. Well done. D. My pleasure24. B 考察交际用语。句意：多么好一天啊！让我们去钓鱼吧。_我们什么时候走？赞同她人建议时用Good idea，好主意。故选B。( 四川南充)35. Lets go to the movie after the test. _A. Not at all. B. Never mind. C. It doesnt matter. D. Good idea. 35. D考察交际用语。上句句意：测试后让我们去看电影吧。 由对话情景可知，此处表达批准、支持她建议。故选D。（ 重庆B卷）34. Maybe you can catch the last bus. _. If not, Ill have to walk home. A. Good job B. Just so-so C. Not at all D. I hope so34. D 解析：考察情景交际，good job干得不错，好运，just so-so如此而已，not at all不客气，I hope so盼望如此。依据题干语境提醒If not, Ill have to walk home.“假如不这么我只有走着回去。”故可知“我”盼望能赶上最终一班车。故选D。( 山东临沂)30. Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom?_. Im not sure how to get there.A. Sorry B. OKC. Of course D. No problem30. A考察交际用语。句意：你可以告诉我如何到达洗手间？_。我不拟定怎么去那里。由回复可知不会去，表达抱歉。故选A。（ 山东德州）30.Ill have an important meeting this weekend. so I cant go fishing with you. _. I thought we could have a nice time together. A. Its a pleasure B. Youre welcome C. What a pity D. I am sure30. C考察交际用语。句意：周末我将有个关键会议，所以我不能和你起去钓鱼。多么遗憾啊！我认为我们本来可以共度欢乐时光。Its a pleasure. “不用谢”；Youre welcome.“不用谢”；What a pity“多么遗憾”；I am sure.“我确信”，针对句子提供语境，可知，听说不能起去钓鱼，应当感觉很遗憾，故选C。( 重庆A卷)33.Im sorry. I broke your tea cup._. I have another one at home.A.It doesnt matterB.Youd better notC.My pleasureD.Its too bad33. A考察交际用语。句意：抱歉，我打坏了你茶杯。没关系，在家