2023年12月英语四级考试真题全解析.doc

12月英语四级考试真题全解析（第一套）第一部分：写作题目解析：审题：四级写作第一步即读懂题目规定。读题目时我们需要在题干中去找“关键词”。本次作文中读完题目，建议同学们用笔勾画出来五个关键词，即五个关键点，顺序依次是“30 minutes”、“essay”、“how”、“the relationship between doctors andpatients”、“write at least 120 words but no more than180 words”其中相关考试时间和作文字数规定每十二个月所有一致。接下来审题关键：这次写作规定我们写一篇常见议论文，并且去简述如何解决医生和病人关系。读完题目以后，我们了解到这次写作专题即“医患关系（the relationship between doctors andpatients）”。谋篇：四级写作第二步即布局三段结构，这次写作中强调“如何解决医患关系”，所以我们在第二段写作时，可以从两个维度出发医生和患者去叙述如何对的解决两个主体之间关系。框架：全文分为三个段落。第一段为话题引出段（可结合情景作文第一段，先表白自己见解）；第二段为因素分析段（关键从医生/患者两个方面进行因素叙述）；第三段为意义叙述段。具体范文以下，仅做参考：In the present age,it is generally acknowledged that the relationship between doctors and patients is playing indispensable roles inour lives.As far as I am concerned,we should balance this kind of relationship from two aspects,doctorsand patients.The causes of this perspective are multiple.In the first place,the reason hasbeen cited as a major reason that doctorscannot be understood,for patients always maintain doctors can cure all kindsof disease.This is mainly due to the fact that although medical technology and science are advanced at an amazingrate,there exists a multitude of various kinds of diseases we cannot cure.Furthermore,the reason can contribute this perspective that patients are believed to be lack of thefundamental medical knowledge,which results in this relationship are worried.Plenty of evidence has shown that anincreasing number of patients often go to extremes if their diseases cannot be cureinstantly.When it comes to ourmodern society,it is universally acknowledged that dealing with the relationship between doctors and patients in areasonable way plays a vitally important role in our lives.Undoubtedly,ifwe spare no efforts to do so,our future will be hopeful and promising.分割线第二部分：听力Section ANew report 11.答案:B)Her little brother.2.答案:C)By selling lemonade andpictures.题目解析：第1题：Q:Who did Edison raise money for?此题用新闻首句标准,了解大体内容是Edison卖柠檬水和画画为生病需要做心脏手术(surgery)弟弟筹资。第一道题给考生来了个下马威,难度系数比较高,需要考生自己分类信息再听取问题作答,这种题型称为模棱两可型题目,考察学生听力和反映能力。A)Her friend Erika.依据顺序标准,A选项在新闻最终才出现且和问题不符，先不作考虑。C/D选项是Edison祖母猜测Edison偷听到祖父对话,从而得悉弟弟生病,和问题无关,故排除。第2题：Q:How did Edison raisemoney?这道题难度中档,依据选项形式所有是by,可得悉问题一定是问how,所以,可预先考虑应当紧抓文章中“方法”,再依据视听一致标准即可得出答案。四级写作第一步即读懂题目规定。读题目时我们需要在题干中去找“关键词”。本次作文中读完题目，建议同学们用笔勾画出来五个关键词，即五个关键点，顺序依次是“30 minutes”、“essay”、“how”、“the relationship between doctors andpatients”、“write at least 120 words but no more than180 words”其中相关考试时间和作文字数规定每十二个月所有一致。接下来审题关键：这次写作规定我们写一篇常见议论文，并且去简述如何解决医生和病人关系。读完题目以后，我们了解到这次写作专题即“医患关系（the relationship between doctors andpatients）”。原文：A9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than$500 for her little brotherwho needs heart surgery in Houston Texas this July.AddisonWitulski's grandmother Kim Allred said Addison probably overheard aconversation between family members talking about the funds needed to get herlittle brother to treatment."I guess she overheard her grandfather and me talking about how were worriedabout how were going to get to Houston,for my grandsons heart surgery,”saidAllred.She decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand and make somedrawings and pictures and sell them.”Thatswhen Addison and her friends Erika and Emily Borden decided to sell lemonadefor 50 cents a cup and sell pictures for 25 cents each.BeforeAllred knew it,New Mexico State Police Officers were among the many,stoppingby helping them reach a total of$568.The family turned to social mediaexpressing their gratitude saying,“From the bottom of our hearts,we wouldlike to deeply thank each and every person that stopped by!”New report 23.答案：C)Providing clean energy to five million people.4.答案：B)They can be laid right on top of existing highways.题目解析：第3题：Q：What is the Francispurpose ofconstructing solar panels?原文:Last week,France announced the country wouldpay 621miles of road with solar panels over the next five years with the goalof providing cheap,renewable energy to five million people.(法国将在五年内马路上建造太阳能板,旨在为大家供应可生能源。)这道题难度中档,遵照视一致标准,同时注意答案前后一致。第4题：Q:What is especial about the solar panels used in the walkway?这道题有模棱两可选项出现,即B/C。但是,C展现听力内容只是介绍太阳能板厚度；而B则是问题所问特殊作用,所以,综合问题,得出答案即B。其中,highway相相应同义替换词汇有:walkway,bypass等。原文：Last week,France announced that the countrywill pave 621 miles of road with solar panels over the next five years,withthe goal of providing cheap,renewable energy to five million people.Called“the Wattway,”the roads will be builtthrough joint efforts with the French road-building company Colas and theNational Institute of Solar Energy.The company spent the last five yearsdeveloping solar panels that are only about a quarter of an inch thick and are strongenough to stand up to heavy highway traffic without breaking or making theroads more slippery.The panels are also designed so that they can be installeddirectly on top of existing roadways,making them relativelycheap and easy to install.Franceisnt the first country to kick around the idea of paving its roads with solarpanels.In November ,the Netherlands completed a 229-foot-long bike pathpaved with solar panels as a test for future projects.However,this is thefirst time a panel has been designed to be laid directly on top of existingroads and the first project to install the panels on public highways.New report 35.答案：A)Endless fighting in the region.6.答案：D)To find evidence of the existence of the“lost lions”.7.答案：B)Lionstracks.题目解析：第5题：Q：What has made it difficult to surveylions in remote parts of Susan and Ethiopia？原文：Continuousfighting in the region has made survey difficult.这篇新闻研究者们证实非洲狮子正在大范围消失,并成立小组研究狮子栖息地。这道题难度中档,通过视听一致即可。第6题：Q:What was the main purpose of the research?细节题。目的题，根据顺序中段听到了thediscovery of the lost lions内容，和catchimages/identify lionstracks，拟定答案。第7题：Q:What did the researchers find in the national park?解析：细节题。视听一致标准，依据identifylionstracks,拟定答案.原文：Lions have disappeared from much of Africa,but for the past few years scientists have wondered if the big cats werehanging on in remote parts of Sudan and Ethiopia.Continuous fighting in theregion has made surveys difficult.But scientists released a report Mondaydocumenting,with hard evidence,the discovery of"lost lions."A team with Oxford Universitys WildlifeConservation Research Unit,supported by a charity organization,spent twonights in November camping in the National Park in northwest Ethiopia,on theEthiopia-Sudan border.The researchers set out six camera traps capturingimages of lions,and they identified lion tracks.The scientists concluded that lions are alsolikely to live in the neighbouring National Park across the border in Sudan.The International Union for Conservation of Nature had previously consideredthe area a"possible range"for the species,and local people hadreported seeing lions in the area,but no one presented convincing evidence.Section BConversation 18.【答案】A.Her“lucky birthday”【问题】What is the woman looking forward to?【原文+解析】A golden or lucky birthday iswhen one turns the age of their birth date.一个黄金或幸运生日是当一个人到达出生日期年纪。9.【答案】D.Threw her a surprise party.【问题】What did the womans parents do on her sisterslucky birthday?【原文+解析】My parents did throw her asurprise party that year.那年我父母给她举行了一个惊喜派对。10.答案：B.The trip her husband has planned.【问题】What is the woman eager to find out about?【原文+解析】Im dying to know what kind of trip he has planned or way we are going.我很想知道她计划了什么样旅行，或我们计划去哪。11.答案：C.He is eager to learn how thecouples holiday turns out.【问题】What does the man say at the end of theconversation?【原文+解析】I cant wait to hear all aboutit when you get back.我等不及要听到你回来消息了。原文：M:I bet you're looking forward to the end of this month.Are you?W:Yes,I am.How did you know?M:David told me you had a special birthday coming up.W:Ohyeah that's right.This year will be my golden birthday.M:What does that mean?I've never heard of a golden birthday.W:I've actually just learnt this concept myself.Fortunately,just in time tocelebrate.A golden or lucky birthday is when one turns the age of their birthdate.So,for example,my sister's birthday is December 9th and her goldenbirthday would have been the year she turned nine years old.Come to think ofit,my parents did throw her a surprise party that year.M:Interesting.Too bad I missed mine.My golden birthday would've been four yearsago.I assume you got big plans then.W:Actually yes.My husband is planning a surprise holiday for the two of us nextweek.I have no idea what he's got in mind,but I'm excited to find out.Has hementioned anything to you?M:He might have.W:Anything you'd like to share?I'm dying to know what kind of trip he has plannedon where we're going.M:You know nothing at all?W:Not a clue.Hard to imagine,isnt it?Though I must say I think he's beenhaving even more fun keeping the secret from me in the past few weeks.M:I'm sure both of you will have a fantastic time.Happy golden birthday!I can'twait to hear all about it when you get back.Conversation 212.答案：A.They are sensitive to thedynamics of a negotiation.【问题】What does the man say about good negotiators?【原文+解析】They are sensitive to thedynamics of a negotiation.她们对谈判动态很敏感。13.答案：B.They know when to stop.【问题】What does the man say maybe the most important thingto a successful negotiator?【原文+解析】And perhaps most importantly,they know when to stop.也许最关键是，她们知道什么时候该停下来。14.答案：C.They learn quickly.【问题】How is a good negotiator different from a poor one?【原文+解析】Good negotiators learn fast.好谈判者学得快。15.答案：D.Get to know the other side.【问题】What is the first stage of a negotiation accordingto a man?【原文+解析】There are about six stages of anegotiation:get to know the other side谈判大体有六个阶段：了解对方。原文：W:Mr.Green,what do you think makes asuccessful negotiator?M:Well,thats hard to define.But I thinksuccessful negotiators have several things in common.They are always politeand rational people.They are firm but flexible.They can recognize power andknow how to use it.They are sensitive to the dynamics of the negotiation.Theway of rises and falls and how it may change direction.They project the imageof confidence,and perhaps most importantly,they know when to stop.W:And,what about an unsuccessfulnegotiator?M:Well,this is probably all of us when westart out.We are probably immature and over-trusting.Too emotional oraggressive.We are unsure of ourselves and we want to be liked by everyone.Good negotiators learn fast.Poor negotiators remain like that and go on losingnegotiations.W:In your opinion,can the skills ofnegotiation be taught?M:Well,you can teach someone how to preparefor a negotiation.There are perhaps six stages in every negotiation.Get toknow the other side.State your goals.Start the process.Clarify areas ofdisagreement or conflict.Reassess your position.Making acceptablecompromises.And finally,reach some agreement in principle.These stages canbe studied.And strategies to be used in each can be planned beforehand.But Ithink,the really successful negotiator is probably born with six sense aboutresponding appropriately to the situation at hand.W:The artistic sense youve just described?M:Yes.Thats right.Section CPassage 116.【答案】D)How spaceresearch benefits people on Earth.【问题】What do some peoplewant to know about space exploration?【原文+解析】Some people wonder why countries spend millions of dollars onspace projects.They want to know how space research helps people on Earth.有些人想知道为什么国家在太空项目上花费了数百万美元。她们想知道太空研究是如何帮助地球上大家。该句为段首句，运用题文同序和视听一致拟定答案为“D太空研究如何造福地球上大家。”17.【答案】B)Theydeveloped objects for astronauts to use in outer space.【问题】What didscientists do for the space shuttle missions?【原文+解析】And in the space shuttle missions today,scientists developedobjects for the astronauts to use on the moon,and in space.在今天航天飞行任务中，科学家们开发了宇航员在月球和太空中使用物体。该句和答案“B她们开发了宇航员在外层空间使用物体。”一致，所以答案选B。18.【答案】A)They areextremely accurate.【问题】what does thespeaker say about quartz crystal clocks and watches?【原文+解析】For example,we have quartz crystal clocks and watches accurateto within one minute a year.比如，我们有石英晶体钟和手表可以对的到在一年中只有一分钟之内误差。原文：Somepeople wonder why countries spend millions of dollars on space projects.Theywant to know how space research helps people on Earth.Actually spacetechnology helps people on Earth every day.This is called"spin-offtechnology."Spin-offtechnology is space technology that is now used on Earth.Inearly space programs,such as the Apollo missions of the 1960s and 1970s,andin the Space Shuttle missions today,scientists developed objects for theastronauts to use on the moon and in space.We now use some of these objects every day.Forexample,we have Quartz crystal clocks and watches accurate to within one minutea year.We purify the water we drink with awater filter designed for the astronauts'use in space.Thecordless,hand-held tools we use in our homes,such as vacuum cleaners,flashlights,drills and saws came from the technology of these early spaceprograms.Oncold winter days we can stay warm with battery-operated gloves and socks,andspecially made coats and jackets.All of these clothes are similar to thespacesuit designs that kept astronauts comfortable in the temperatures of themoon,and are spin-offs from space technology.These products are only a few examplesof the many ways space technology helps us in our everyday lives.No one knowshow new spin-off technology from the International Space Station will help usin the future.Passage 219.【答案】C)It markedthe beginning of something new.【问题】Why does thespeaker say she would like to go back and live in the 18th century America?【原文+解析】Well,if I could go back in history and live,Id like to goback to the 18th century,perhaps in colonial America in Yankee New Englandwhere one of my ancestors lived,because it was the beginning of something.好吧，假如我能回到历史中去生活，我想回到十八世纪，也许是在殖民地美国新英格兰，我一个祖先住在那里，由于它是某事开端。该句在段首句，题文同序定位答案于此句，并且该句和选项“C它标志着新事物开始。”意思一致，所以答案选C。20.【答案】A)They believed in working for goals.【问题】What does thespeaker say about the Puritans?【原文+解析】Im deeplyattached to the Puritan tradition,not in a religious sense,but they believein working for something,working for goals and I like that.我深深地爱上了清教徒传统，不是宗教意义上，而是她们相信工作事，工作目的，我很爱慕这一点。和选项A一致。21.【答案】D)Doing needlework by the fire.【问题】What would thespeaker like doing if she could go back to the past?【原文