2023年日大学英语四级考试试题.doc

2023年6月(24日)大学英语四级考试试题答题卡1 (Answer Sheet 1)Part I Writing （30 minutes）Directions For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled “On Students Selecting Lecturers”. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below 1. 有些大学允许学生自主选择某些课程的任课老师 2. 学生选择老师时所考虑的重要因素 3. 学生自选任课教师的益处和也许产生的问题 On Students Selecting Lecturers Part II Reading Comprehension （Skimming and Scanning）15 minutes1. Y N NG 2.Y N NG 3. Y N NG 4. Y N NG5. Y N NG 6.Y N NG 7. Y N NG8. The greatest benefit brought about by the interstate system was _.9. Trucks using the interstate highways deliver more than _ .10. The interstate system was renamed after Eisenhower in recognition of _. 答题卡2 (Answer Sheet 2)Part III Section A Section B11. A B C D 12. A B C D 13. A B C D 14. A B C D15. A B C D 15. A B C D 16. A B C D 17. A B C D 18. A B C D 19. A B C D 20. A B C D 21. A B C D22. A B C D 23. A B C D 24. A B C D 25. A B C D26. A B C D 27. A B C D 28. A B C D 29. A B C D30. A B C D 31. A B C D 32. A B C D 33. A B C D34. A B C D 35. A B C D Part III Section C For Americans time is money. They say “You only get so much time in this life. Youd better use it wisely.” The 36_will not be better than the past or present as Americans are 37_ to see things unless people use their time for constructive activities. Thus Americans 38_a “wellorganized” person one who has a written list of things to do and a 39_for doing them. The ideal person is punctual and is 40_of other peoples time. They do not 41_peoples time with conversation or other activity that has no 42_beneficial outcome.The American attitude toward time is not 43_shared by others, especially the non-Europeans. They are more likely to regard time as 44_ . One of the more difficult things many students must adjust to in the States is the notion that time must be saved whenever possible and used wisely every day.In this context 45_ McDonalds, KFC and other fast food establishments are successful in a country where many people want to spend the least amount of time preparing and eating meals. As McDonalds restaurants 46_ bringing not just hamburgers but an emphasis on speed efficiency and shiny cleanliness.Part IV Section A Section B 47. A B C D E F G H I J k L M N O 57. A B C D 48. A B C D E F G H I J k L M N O 58. A B C D 49. A B C D E F G H I J k L M N O 59. A B C D 50. A B C D E F G H I J k L M N O 60. A B C D 51. A B C D E F G H I J k L M N O 61. A B C D 52. A B C D E F G H I J k L M N O 62. A B C D 53. A B C D E F G H I J k L M N O 63. A B C D 54. A B C D E F G H I J k L M N O 64. A B C D 55. A B C D E F G H I J k L M N O 65. A B C D 56. A B C D E F G H I J k L M N O 66. A B C D 答题卡2 (Answer Sheet 2)Part V67. A B C D 68. A B C D 69. A B C D 70. A B C D71. A B C D 72. A B C D 73. A B C D 74. A B C D 75. A B C D 76. A B C D 77. A B C D 78. A B C D79. A B C D 80. A B C D 81. A B C D 82. A B C D83. A B C D 84. A B C D 85. A B C D 86. A B C D Part VI Translation 5 minutes87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble _ _(找到去历史博物馆的路).88. _ (为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 89. The professor required that _ _(我们交研究报告) by Wednesday.90. The more you explain _(我愈糊涂).91. Though a skilled worker _ _(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.2023年6月(24日)大学英语四级考试试题(试题册)Part I Writing (30 minutes)注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上Part II Reading Comprehension Skimming and Scanning15 minutesHighways Early in the 20th century most of the streets and roads in the U.S. were made of dirt，brick and cedar wood blocks. Built for horse，carriage and foot traffic, they were usually poorly cared for and too narrow to accommodate (容纳) automobiles.With the increase in auto production, private turnpike (收费公路) companies under local authorities began to spring up and by 1921 there were 387,000 miles of paved roads. Many were built using specifications of 19th century Scottish engineers Thomas Telford and John Mac Adam (for whom the macadam surface is named), whose specifications stressed the importance of adequate drainage. Beyond that, there were no national standards for size, weight restrictions or commercial signs. During World War I, roads throughout the country were nearly destroyed by the weight of trucks. When General Eisenhower returned from Germany in 1919 after serving in the U.S. Armys first transcontinental motor convoy (车队), he noted “The old convoy had started me thinking about good two lane highways, but Germanys Autobahn or motorway had made me see the wisdom of broader ribbons across the land.” It would take another war before the federal government would act on a national highway system. During World War II, a tremendous increase in trucks and new roads were required. The war demonstrated how critical highways were to the defense effort. Thirteen percent of defense plants received all their supplies by truck and almost all other plants shipped more than half of their products by vehicle. The war also revealed that local control of highways had led to a confusing variety of design standards. Even federal and state highways did not follow basic standards. Some states allowed trucks up to 36,000 pounds while others restricted anything over 7,000 pounds. A government study recommended a national highway system of 33,920 miles and Congress soon passed the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1944 which called for strict centrally controlled design criteria. The interstate highway system was finally launched in 1956 and has been hailed as one of the greatest public works projects of the century. To build its 44,000mile web of highways, bridges and tunnels, hundreds of unique engineering designs and solutions had to be worked out. Consider the many geographic features of the country- mountains, steep grades wetlands, rivers, deserts and plains. Variables included the slope of the land, the ability of the pavement to support the road, the intensity of road use and the nature of the underlying soil. Urban areas were another problem. Innovative designs of roadways, tunnels, bridges, overpasses and interchanges that could run through or bypass urban areas soon began to weave their way across the country forever altering the face of America. Long span segmented concrete cable, stayed bridges such as Hale Boggs in Louisiana and the Sunshine Skyway in Florida and remarkable tunnels like Fort McHenry in Maryland and Mt. Baker in Washington met many of the nations physical challenges. Traffic control systems and methods of construction developed under the interstate program soon influenced highway construction around the world and were invaluable in improving the condition of urban streets and traffic patterns. Today the interstate system links every major city in the U.S. and the U.S. with Canada and Mexico. Built with safety in mind the highways have wide lanes and shoulders dividing medians or barriers, long entry and exit lanes curves engineered for safe turns and limited access. The death rate on highways is half that of all other U.S. roads (0.86 deaths per 100 million passenger miles compared to 1.99 deaths per 100 million on all other roads). By opening the North American continent, highways have enabled consumer goods and services to reach people in remote and rural areas of the country, spurred the growth of suburbs and provided people with greater options in terms of jobs access to cultural programs, health care, and other benefits. Above all, the interstates system provides individuals with what they cherish most personal freedom of mobility. The interstate system has been an essential element of the nations economic growth in terms of shipping and job creation. More than 75 percent of the nations freight deliveries arrive by truck and most products that arrive by rail or air use interstates for the last leg of the journey by vehicle. Not only has the highway system affected the American economy by providing shipping routes, it has led to the growth of spin-off industries like service stations, motels, restaurants, and shopping centers. It has allowed the relocation of manufacturing plants and other industries from urban areas to rural. By the end of the century there was an immense network of paved roads residential streets expressways and freeways built to support millions of vehicles. The highway system was officially renamed for Eisenhower to honor his vision and leadership. The year construction began he said: “Together the united forces of our communication and transportation systems are dynamic elements in the very name we bearUnited States. Without them, we would be a mere alliance of many separate parts.”注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答;1. National standards for paved roads were in place by 1921.2. General Eisenhower felt that the broad German motorways made more sense than the two lane highways of America.3. It was in the 1950s that the American government finally took action to build a national highway system.4. Many of the problems presented by the country s geographical features found solutions in innovative engineering projects.5. In spite of safety considerations, the death rate on interstate highways is still higher than that of other American roads.6. The interstate highway system provides access between major military installations in America.7. Service stations, motels and restaurants promoted the development of the interstate highway system.8-10题在答题卡1上Part III Listening Comprehension 35 minutesSection A注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答11. A The girls got on well with each other. B Its understandable that girls dont get along.C She was angry with the other young stars. D The girls lacked the courage to fight.12. A.The woman does her own housework. B The woman needs a housekeeper.C The woman s house is in a mess. D The woman works as a housekeeper.13. A The Edwards are quite well off. B The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses.C Itll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house.D Its too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.14. A The woman didnt expect it to be so warm at noon. B The woman is sensitive to weather changes.C The weather forecast was unreliable.D The weather turned cold all of a sudden.15. A. At a clinic. B In a supermarket. C At a restaurant. D In an ice cream shop.16. A The woman did not feel any danger growing up in the Bronx.B The man thinks it was quite safe living in the Bronx district.C The woman started working at an early age to support her family.D The man doesnt think it safe to send an 8-year-old to buy things.17. A The man has never seen the woman before. B The two speakers work for the same company.C The two speakers work on the same floor. D The woman is interested in market research.18. A The woman cant tolerate any noise. B The man is looking for an apartment.C The man has missed his appointment. D The woman is going to take a train trip.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A To make a business report to the woman. B To be interviewed for a job in the womans company.C To resign from his position in the womans company.DTo exchange stock market information with the woman.20. A He is head of a small trading company.B He works in an international insurance company.C He leads a team of brokers in a big company.D He is a public relations officer in a small company.21. A The woman thinks Mr. Saunders is asking for more than they can offer.B Mr. Saunders will share one third of the womans responsibilities.C Mr. Saunders believes that he deserves more paid vacations.D The woman seems to be satisfied with Mr. Saunders past experience.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A Shes worried about the seminar.B The man keeps interrupting her.C She finds it too hard. D She lacks interest in it.23. A The lecturers are boring.B The course is poorly designed.C She prefers Philosophy to English.D She enjoys literature more.24. A Karens friend.B Karens parents. C Karens lecturers.D Karen herself.25. A Changing her major. B Spending less of her parents money. C Getting transferred to the English Department. D Leaving the university.Section B注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答Passage One Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A Rent a grave. B.Burn the body. C Bury the dead near a church.DBuy a piece of land for a grave.27. A To solve the problem of lack of land.