2023年山东商业职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题含答案解析.docx

2023年山东商业职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题（含答案解析）第一节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21Do what he wants,or you will him.A. ignore B. upset C. destroy D. calm22She made her diary the best friend and all her thoughts in it .A. set down B.set out C. set up D.set off23If you listen to English programs every day, I am sure you will make progress in English.A. gradually B. hardly C.frequently D.fluently24From her ,I guess she must come from the west of America. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. accent25.He knows _ to deal with man but when he meets women, he doesnt know _ to do. A. what; how B. what; what C. how; what D. how; how26When I was walking in the street, I to meet a friend of mine.A. happen B. happened C. take place D. took place27The teacher told us that light faster than sound. A. travelled B. had travelled C. is travelling D. travels28The Chinese are the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2023.A. pride in B. proud in C.proud of D. pride of29In that big earthquake all their houses were ,so they had to build new ones.A. destroyed B. injured C.harmed D. hurt30Please keep while I take a photograph of you. A. calm B. quiet C. still D.silent 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的第四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mr. Thomas had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals. _31 first he had not had enough money, and 32 he had married. His wife had not wanted him to _33 her. At last his wife 34 to the trip if he allowed her to go, 35 .“But it will be very uncomfortable,” Mr. Thomas warned her. “It will be very hot 36 we shall live in a tent, and it 37 be dangerous.”“I dont care.” said his wife. “I want to go 38 you.” So they bought a big tent, camp beds, and a refrigerator, 39 did not need electricity and many other things, which would make the trip comfortable, and went off to the 40 of Africa.The first morning, before Mr. Thomas took his gun and left the tent, he 41 his wife a bell and explained to her, “If you feel in 42 and you need me, 43 this bell and Ill come at once.”After a few minutes, he 44 the bell and returned quickly to the tent. “Whats the matter?” he asked.“ 45 ”, said his wife, “I was only trying the bell.”Mr. Thomas went off, but after a quarter of an hour, the bell rang 46 . Mr. Thomas hurried back to the tent, but his wife said, “Im happy. I want to clean our tent, and I knocked the bell 47 mistake.”Mr. Thomas returned to his hunting, but soon he heard the 48 once more, This time, when he got back to his 49 , the tent was burning and Mrs. Thomas was lying on the ground, with 50 running from a big cut on her shoulder. “Thats better!” said Mr. Thomas. “This time the bell had been used correctly!”31. A. And B. But C. For D. So32. A. before B. soC. then D. when33. A. leave B. miss C. marry D. care34. A. allowedB. permittedC. satisfiedD. agreed35. A. too B. downC. upD. either36. A. or B. butC. then D. and37. A. may B. ought C. cantD. shall38. A. for B. to C. withD. without39. A. that B. which C. it D. they40. A. south B. middle C. eastD. west41. A. gave B. sentC. lentD. bought42. A. hurry B. surpriseC. safety D. danger43. A. hit B. knock C. beatD. ring44. A. saw B. listenedC. heard D. found45. A. Something B. Nothing C. NoD. None46. A. again B. onceC. across D. away47. A. by B. a C. with D. in48. A. cry B. shotC. bellD. shout49. A. garden B. house C. campD. office50. A. water B. tearsC. blood D. sweat第三部分:阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mr. Black and Mr. White were two very famous artists（艺术家） in the city. Their drawings were also very popular in the city. But they tried to see who could draw the best picture. One day they asked an old man to be the judge（裁判）. Mr. Black drew an apple tree. He put his picture in the field. Soon the birds came and tried to eat the apples. The old man saw it and said, “You have certainly won. Mr. White cannot draw so good a picture as yours. But we will go to see his picture.” They went to Mr. Whites house. There were nothing but red beautiful curtains on the wall. The old man asked, “Where is your picture, Mr. White?” He said, “Lift the curtains, and you will find my picture.” The old man tried to lift the curtains but found that they were drawn there. They were Mr. Whites picture. The old man said, “Birds thought the apples were real. Men thought the curtains were real. So Mr. White won. His picture is the best one.”51. Mr. Black drew . A. an apple treeB. the best pictureC. curtainsD. birds52. The old man thought Mr. Blacks picture was good because . A. it was in the fieldB. it was an apple treeC. the birds liked it D. the birds thought it was real53. Mr. Whites picture was . A. an apple treeB. curtainsC. nothingD. an old man54. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The birds came and ate the apples up.B. The old man said Mr. Whites picture was the best one at last.C. The two pictures were not so good.D. The curtains on the wall were real.B Mr. and Mrs. Williams got married when he was twenty-three, and she was three years younger. Twenty-five years later, they had a big party, and a photographer（摄影师） came and took some photographs （给照相）of them. Then the photographer gave Mrs. Williams a card and said, “They will be ready next Wednesday. You can get them from our studio（照相馆）.” “No,” Mrs. Williams said, “Please send them to us.” The photographs arrived a week later, but Mrs. Williams was not happy when she saw them. She got into her car and drove to the photographers studio. She went inside and said angrily, “You took some photographs of me and my husband last week, but I am not going to pay for them.” “Oh, why not?” the photographer asked. “Because my husband looks like amonkey ,” Mrs. Williams said. “Well”, the photographer answered, “that isnt our fault. Why didnt you think of that before you married him?”55. When Mr. and Mrs. Williams had a party, he was , and she was . A. 23; 20B. 28; 25C.48; 45 D. 43; 4056. When Mrs. Williams saw the photographs , she was with them. A. contentedB. satisfiedC. pleasedD. unhappy57. Mrs. Williams didnt want to pay because .A. she had no moneyB. her husband looked like a monkey in the photographsC. she looked like a monkey in the photographsD. she lost her money58. The photographer said, “ .” A. Sorry, its my faultB. Oh, its our faultC. Pardon, its our faultD. Well, that isnt our faultC English words dont stay the same. People need new words for new ideas and new inventions. Different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way. English can change by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico, and “tea” came from China and so on . Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. New words are formed by adding two words together. “Weekend” and “cookbook” are made up of two parts. Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. The word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the end of the longer word. “Plane” was made by cutting off the front part of “airplane”. The names of people and products（产品） can become new words. Our “sandwich” was named after a man named Sandwich and “sello” （透明胶带）was a name given by the company that first made the product.59.Which of the following words was taken to English from another country ? A. PlaneB. SandwichC. TomatoD. Weekend60. We know from the passage that . A. new science words are shorter than the old onesB. the best way to make a new word is adding words togetherC. some new English words come from company namesD. most new English words are borrowed from other languages61. How many ways of developing English words does the passage tell us? A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six62. The main idea of this passage is . A. that the English language is always changingB. that there are new ideas in England todayC. how people name new products and inventionsD. how the change of languages goes on in the worldDComputers have many uses today. Computers can solve difficult problems and control other machines. Many people use small computers called calculators（计算器） to solve simple maths problems quickly. Scientists use large computers to solve many problems at the same time. You can play games with computers, and some computers can help you learn languages. The Kurzweil Reading Machine is a special kind of computer. It can read books for blind people.To use the Kurzweil machine, a blind person can simply open the book and put it down on the scanner （扫描仪）. The machine “reads” the words on the page. When one page is finished, the blind person turns the page and puts the book on the scanner again. The Kurzweil machine can read in a normal voice or in special fast voice. It can read words with small letters and large letters.Blind people like the Kurzweil machine because they can “read” anything with it: newspapers, magazines, books, even typed letters. Many libraries now have Kurzweil machine for blind people to use. The Kurzweil machine can also help shortsighted（近视的）children learn to read.63.What is the main idea of the second paragraph ? A. How computers work.B. How to use a Kurzweil machine.C. How to use the scannerD. The Kurzweil can read in two voices.64. Which of the following is TRUE ? A. Computers can solve all the problems people cant do.B. Large computers can only solve one problem at one time.C. When using the Kurzweil machine, a blind man neednt do anything.D. The Kurzweil machine can help not the blind people but also the shortsighted children.65. The underlined word “ It ” (in Paragraph 2) refers to . A. the bookB. the scannerC. the KurzweilD. the blind66. Why do blind people like the Kurzweil machine ? A. It can help them learn languages.B. It can help them read books, newspapers, etc.C. It can read in a normal voice.D. It can read words with small letters and large letters. EPeople know the danger of fires. Its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:Put a smoke alarm（报警器） in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off (响起).The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: Dont open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire; the best air is near the floor because smoke rises. What will you do if you hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for firs. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help. 67. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?A. You have to get up.B. Water is running to the floor.C. Something is burning.D. Someone breaks your window. 68. When a fire happens, _ if you open the hot door.A. the fire will grow more quicklyB. the electricity will be cut offC. the door will soon be on fireD. the house will fall down69. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A. Stop, run, roll.B. Stop, drop, roll.C. Run, drop, roll.D. Roll, drop, stop70. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Dangers of a Fire.B. The Cause(因素) of a Fire. C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.D. Be Ready for a Fire. 第四部分：书面表达（满分40分）第一节：完毕句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提醒，用句末内的英语单词完毕句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的括号内。 71 ,he got up early this morning.(order) 为了能赶上火车,他今天早上起床很早。 72This is the first time I . (come) 这是我第一次来这儿。 73As far as I know ,he his classmates. (get) 据我所知，他和他的同学们相处得很好。 74The problem at the meeting yesterday. (come) 这个问题在昨天的会议上被提出来了。 75This chance to improve your spoken English.(make) 你应当充足运用这个机会来提高你的口语 76Computers in modern society. （part） 电脑在现代社会正起着非常重要的作用。77 The fire during the night.，so no one knew what the reason was. (break) 火灾是在夜里发生的，所以没人知道因素。78 They found the lost child (hide) 他们发现那个失踪的孩子正躲在山洞中。79. However,the situation if you take my advice.(change) 然而，假如你采纳我的建议，情况很容易转变。80. The first time they met they with each other.(fall) 他们一见钟情。第二节：书面表达 (共1题；满分30分) Direction: Write an English composition in about 100 words, according to the points given in Chinese.1. 以“ My Good Friend”为话题。2. 文章要点涉及：与她/他相识在高中，两人第一次见面就成为好朋友。她/他具有很多好的性格特性：诚实，聪明，风趣，快乐等；也有很多专长。她/他不仅在生活中照顾我，还经常在学习上帮助我。希望一起考上抱负的大学，彼此的友谊可以天长地久，3. 可适当增长内容，要注意文章的连贯性。 参考词汇： 高中senior school. 风趣感sense of humor 大学 university 参考答案及解析21-25 BAADC 26-30 ADCAC3150 BCADA DACBB ADDCB AACCC 5154ADBB 5558CDBD 5962 CCBA 6366 BDCB66-70 CABD 71 In order to catch the train 72 have come here73 gets onalong well with 74 came up75 should be made full use of 76 are playing an important part 77 broke out 78 hiding in the cave 79 is easy to change 80 fell in love One possible version：My Good FriendMy good friend, Mary, acts