2017年12月大学英语B统考题库-.doc

|2017 年 12 月大学英语 B 统考题库（专业人士编辑）第一部 分 交际英 语（2 017 年12月统考）全真翻译 版（共65题）-以下红色 1-45 必 须 掌握，得分值 9分 -本部分75个标红色的题目重点复习，新大纲常考题目，建议熟悉掌握交际用语回答习惯。交际用语答题要领总结：讲礼貌，多委婉；受帮助，要感谢；遇坏事，先致歉；最长选项就是答案原则；有比较“恐怖”或者不认识的单词或者搞不清什么意思的选项就是答案的原则。在统考中，考的题型主要分为三类：询问类，看法类，功能类，下面的题目按分类排列，总结每类交际用语的常用回答。1. - Do you mind if I switch off the radio? 你介意我关闭收音机吗？- _C_. Go ahead. 不，不介意，请便。A. Never mind B. No way C.No, not at all D. No, you'd better not2. - Thanks for the lovely and delicious food. 谢谢您提供的美味食物。- _D_. 这是我的荣幸。A. No thanks B. Never mindC. All right D. My pleasure3.- Excuse me, I'm afraid you've overcharged me. 不好意思，恐怕你多收我钱了-_A_ ? 噢.是吗？A. Oh, really? B. That's all right. C. That's fine. D. You're welcome.4.- let me introduce myself. I am Tom. 自我介绍下，我是汤姆。- _D_.很高兴认识你A. What a pleasure B. It's pleasure. C. I'm very pleased D. Pleased to meet you5 -Hi! George. How are you? 你 好 ， George， 你 好 吗 ？- _D_ 很好，谢谢，你呢？A. That's all right. B. Don't mention it. C. How are you? D. Fine, thanks. And you?Key: CDADD6. -Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? - _.这里相 当冷 ，你 介意 我把 窗关上 吗？ -不介 意， 去 关上吧 （ 问介 意用Y ES 表示介 意 或 NO）A. Yes, please B. No, go ahead C. Sure, please D. I dont like it7. -Medam,do all the buses go downtown?女 士， 请问 ，是 不 是所 有的 公交 车都 开往市 区？- . 对 不起 ，我 也不是 本地 人A. Wow, you got the idea B. No, never mindC. pretty well, I guess D. Sorry, Im new here8. -Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? 我能 和D on Watkins 说话 吗？- 我就 是（电 话 用语）A. Im listening. B. Oh, how are you? C. Speaking, please. D. Im Don.9. -Thanks for your help. - .谢谢 您的 帮助 -这是我的 荣幸 。A. My pleasure B. Never mind C. Quite right D. Dont thank me10.- You haven't paid for it yet. 您还没有付款。- _哦，真的很抱歉。|A. Oh, I'm really very sorry. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. D. Of course, I know.Key: BDCAA11. -Hello, Im Harry Potter. 你好 ，我 是H arry Potter.-Hello, my name is Charles Green, but . 你好 ， 我叫Ch arles Green， 但 是请叫 我Char les。A. call my Charles B. call me at Charles C. call me Charles D. call Charles me12.-Our class won the girls' relay race in our school's sports meeting.在学校运动会上我们班赢得了女子接力比赛。- . _ 祝贺你!A. That's right. B. Thanks a lot. C. Congratulations! D. It's a pleasure.13. -Thats a beautiful dress you have on! 你 穿的 这件 裙子很 漂亮 ！- .噢， 谢谢 ，我 昨天买 的。A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday B. Sorry, its too cheapC. You can have it D. See you later14. -David injured his leg playing football yesterday. 大卫昨 天踢 球时 腿受 伤了-Really? ?真 的吗 ？那怎 么发 生的 啊？A. Who did that B. Whats wrong with himC. How did that happen D. Why was he so careless15. -Hi, is Mary there, please?- 请问 ，M ary 在吗？ -请别挂断 ，我 去叫 她A. Hold on. Ill get her. B. No, she isnt here.C. Yes, she lives here. D. Yes, what do you want?Key:CCACA16.Whos that speaking?/ Whos speaking?你是 谁 ？ -This is Tom .我 是 TOM （ 电话 用语 ）A speaks B spoken C speaking D saying17.How are you, Bob? 你 好吗， 鲍勃 ？- - , Ted.我很 好， 谢谢 ，泰 德。A How are you? B Im fine. Thank you. C How do you do? D Nice to meet you.18.-Paul, ? 鲍 ，那 边在说 话的 人是 谁？-Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother.哦，那是我 的爸 爸， 在他 旁边 的是我 妈妈 。A. what is the person over there. B. whos talking over there. C. what are they doing. D. which is that.19.-How often do you go dancing?你多久 去跳 一次 舞 ？- _. 每 隔一 天去 一次 。A.I will go dancing tomorrow. B. Yesterday.C. Every other day. D. Ive been dancing for a year.20.-Hello, may I talk to the director now?你 好， 我现 在可以 和导 演谈 谈吗 ？- _. 很抱歉，他现在很忙。A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. No, you cant. C. Sorry, you cant. D.I dont know.KEY:CBBCA21.-Im sorry. I lost the key.对不 起， 我的 钥匙 丢了 。- .没关 系A. Well, its OK B. No, its all right C. You are welcome D. You are wrong22.- _?你 爸爸 是 从事什 么工 作的 ？-He teaches physics in a school. 他在 一所 学校 教物 理。A. what does your father want to do B. who is your father|C. what is your father D. where is your father now23.-How was your trip to London, Jane?简 ，你 在伦 敦 的旅行 如何 啊？|- .哦， 真的 好极 了。A. Oh, wonderful indeed B. I went there aloneC. The guide showed me the way D. By plane and by bus24.-Thank you for inviting me.感谢您的 邀请 。 - .谢谢 光临A.I really had a happy time. B. Oh, its too late. C. Thank you for coming. D. Oh, so slowly25.-May I see your tickets, please? 可以 看一 下你 的票 吗？ .当然 可以 。A. No, they are mine B. No, you cant C. Sure D. Yes, you canKEY:ACACC26.-Please help yourself to the seafood.请 吃点 海鲜。- _.谢 谢 ，但 我 不喜欢 吃海 鲜。A. No, I cant. B. Sorry, I cant helpC. well, seafood dont suit for D. Thanks, but I dont like the seafood27.-Hey, Tom, whats up?嗨，汤 姆， 你在 忙什 么？- _.哦 ，没 忙什 么 。A. Yes, definitely! B. Oh, not much. C. What is happening in your life?D. You are lucky.28.-Do you mind my smoking here?你介 意我 在这 吸烟 吗？ （ 介意 询问 时， YES 表示介 意）- .是的 ，我 介意A. No, thanks B. Yes, I do C. Yes, Id rather not D. Good idea29.-I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?我 在想 是 否今 晚可 以用 你的 电脑？- Im not using it right now.行， 拿去 用吧 ， 今晚我 不用 。A. Sure, go ahead. B.I don't know. C. It doesn't matter. D. Who cares?30.-We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?今 晚我们 有个 歌唱 聚会，你 想来 吗？- _.恐 怕不 行， 因为我 得参 加一 个重 要会 议。A. Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meetingB. Of course not. I have no ideaC. No, I cantD. Thats all setKey: DBBAA31.-How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?今晚 去墨 西哥 餐厅吃 饭怎 么样 ？- _ 太 好了 ！A. Forget it. B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. Thats great! D. Glad you like it.32.-Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?我们 在这 儿 的草地 上坐 呢还 是去 那儿的 河边 坐？- 如 果你 不介 意，我 想在 这儿 坐。A. Id rather stay here if you dont mind. B. Sorry, I dont like neither.C. Certainly, why not? D. Yes, we like these two places.33.-Is it possible for you to work late tonight?今 晚你 可以加 班吗 ？ - _.我认 为可 以。A. I like it B. Ill do that C. Id love to D. I think so34.-Must I take a taxi? 我 必须 坐 出租 车吗 ？-No, you . You can take a car. 不必 。你 可以 坐我的 车。|A. had better to B. dont C. must not D. dont have to35.-Would you mind changing seats with me?你 介意 和我换 个位 置吗 ？- .不 介意 。A. Yes, you can B. Of course, I like to C. No, I dont mind D. Certainly, please doKEY:CADDC36.-Wow!This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic. - .哇呜！ 多么 漂亮 的房 间啊 ，我从 来不 知道 你如 此有 艺术品 位啊 ！- -谢谢你的赞 扬A. Great, I am very art-conscious B. Dont mention itC. Thanks for your compliments D. Its fine37.- ? 你父 母 到巴黎 呆了 多久 了？-Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. 他们 上 星期 三到 那里 的。 差不多 一星 期了 。A. When did your parents arrive at Paris B. How long have your parents been in ParisC. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday D. When will your parents go to Paris38.-Could I borrow your car for a few day?我能 借你 的车用 几天 吗？- ,当然可以。给你。祝你旅快。A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go onC. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey D. It doesnt matter39.-Congratulations!You won the first prize in todays speech contest. - .祝贺你 在今 天的 演讲 比赛 中获得 冠军 。 - -谢谢你。A Yes, I beat the others B No, no, I didnt do it well C Thank you D Its pleasure40.-Hi,Tom, hows everything with you? 你 好， 汤姆 ，近来 都好 吗？- , and how are you? 还 不错 ，你 呢 ?A. Dont mention it B. Hm, not too bad C. Thanks D. Pretty fastKey: CBCCB41.-Can you go to the concert with us this evening? 今晚 你能 和我 们一 起去 听 音乐会 吗？- . 我 很高 兴去 ，但今 晚我 很忙 。 A. No, I already have plans B. Id love to, but Im busy tonightC. No, I really dont like being with you D. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out42.-Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now.玛 琳 ，我恐 怕现 在不 得不 走了 。- 噢， 那么 早？A. That sounds wonderful. B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all. D. Good luck!43. Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? 欢 迎回 来， 旅行还 不错 吧？ 噢， 太 棒了！ 每天 都有 新鲜 的空 气和温 暖的 阳光 。A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day. B. Come on, Ive got lots of fun.C. By the way, I dont like Saturdays.D. Well, Ill look forward to your phone call.44. Excuse me, how much is the jacket? 请问， 这 件夹克 衫多 少钱 ？Its 499 Yuan. . 499 元。 你想 试一 下 吗？A. Oh, no. Thats OK! B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on?45. May I use your bike for a moment? 你的 自行车 我可 以用 一会 吗？ 当然 可以 。A. Its well. B. It doesnt matter. C. By all means. D. I have no idea.Key: BBADC|-以下1 20 需重点掌握，得分值 6分 -1.-Hey, Tom, whats up?嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么？-_ _B_.哦，没忙什么A. Yes, definitely! B. Oh, not much.C. What is happening in your life? D. You are lucky.2.-This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs. 这个盒子对我来说太重了，搬不到楼上去-_B_-让我帮你吧A. You may ask for help B. Ill give you a handC. Please do me a favor D. Id come to help3.-I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? 我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑？-_A_Im not using it right now.行，拿去用吧，今晚我不用。A. Sure, here you are. B. I don't know. C. It doesn't matter D. Who cares?4.-Wow!This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic. -_C_.哇！多么漂亮的房间啊，我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊！-谢谢你的赞扬A. Great, I am very art-conscious B. Dont mention itC. Thanks for your compliments D. Its fine5.-Is it possible for you to work late tonight? 今晚你可以加班吗？ -_D_.我认为可以。A. I like it B. Ill do that C. Id love to D. I think soKEY BBACD6. Thank you for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请。- . 我很荣幸（能邀请你）A It doesnt matter B. Its pleasure. C. Its a small thing. D. Ill appreciate it. 7. Let me introduce myself. Im Steward. 请允许我介绍我自己。我叫斯图亚特。- . 很荣幸认识你。AWhat a pleasure. B. Pleased to meet you. C. I dont know. D. Thanks a lot. 8. Lets go to the library this afternoon. 今天下午我们去图书馆吧。- . 好主意。A. Yes, thats right. B. No, I cant. C. What about you? D. Thats a good idea.9. How tall is your sister? 你妹妹有多高？- . 和我一样高AShe is not very tall. B. She is 28 years old. C. She is very nice. D. She is as tall as I am.10.- What do you think of this novel？ 你认为这部小说怎么样呢？- . 这部小说写的很好AIve read it. B. Its well-written. C. Its was written by my uncle D. I bought it yesterday.KEY:BBDDB11. Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? 打 扰 下 ， 你 能 告 诉 我 最 近 的 邮 局 怎 么 走 吗 ？ _ Oh, yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it._噢 ， 对 ！ 从 这 里 过 两 个 街 区 ， 在 格 林 大 街 ， 你 不 会 错 过 。A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you mean?C. Youre welcome. D. Mm, let me think. 恩， 让我想想。12.-Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!难 以 置 信！ 我的 驾照 考试 又没通 过！|- . This is not the end of the world. 振 作点 。这 不是世 界末 日。A. Good luck B. Cheer up C. Go ahead D. No problem13.-Could you help me with my physics, please?请 问 你能帮 我做 物理 课作 业吗 ？- .很抱 歉不 行 。我马 上要 去开 会（表 示 歉意要 婉转 ，不 能直 接 说N O 还 应加 理由 ）A. No, no way B No, I couldntC No, I cant D Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now14.Havent seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?好几 年不 见了 ， 最近都 在忙 什么 ？- .我 现在 在一 家书 店兼职 。A. I have the weather here B My hair is getting a bit longerC Yeah, thanks for coming D I am working part time in a bookshop, you know15.How do you do? Glad to meet you.你 好， 很高 兴 认识 你 。- .你 好， 我也 很 高兴认 识你 。A. Fine. How are you? B How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. C How are you? Thank you! D Nice. How are you? Key: DBDDB16.- What day is today? 今天星期几？- . 星期一。AIts March 6. B. Its a fine day today. C. Its March D. Its Monday.17. Its that seat taken? 这个位子有人吗？- . 没有。APlease dont worry. B. I dont think so. C. Why not? D. Its very nice. 18.- Thank you for calling. 谢谢你打电话给我。 - . 很高兴能同你交谈。ADont mention it. B. Thats fine. C. Nice talking to you. D. Call back again. 19.- How are you getting on today? 你今天过的怎么样？- . 非常好。A. Very well. B. How do you do? C. I am a doctor? D. Nice to have known you. 20.- Hows is your family? 你的家人都还好吧？- . 都还行。AThanks all the same. B. Thanks for calling. C. Not too bad. D. Dont mention it. KEY:DBCAC第二部分 阅读理解（1） （2017 年 12 月统考）全真翻译版（判断对错题A：T 代表对；B：F 代表错）以下14篇正误判断题(实考题),考1题共10分,答案是二选一,即A货B。 相对来说难度较低,投机率大.根据出题几率大小精简,建议强记。解题思路:正误判断题主要考学生对文章的理解能力。根据文章内容对所给句子即题干判断正误.难度相对较小。此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥,或者给出意见相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别判断。或者变换词句结构来考察同意思的不同表达。做此类题目时,应先看问题,根据”问题中的关键词回归原文定位的方法 ”, 带着” 问题”，寻找所需要的信息,两相对照，仔细辨别。 注意在对句子进行判断时,只有完全符合文章意思的句子才可判断为正确，那些基本意思相同，却仍然有某一点不符合的应判断为错误。Passage 1Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the |scales（称）. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldnt lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“Whats wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesnt she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why cant you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (224 words)Maria，十六岁，她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的机场排队等候。她正要离开自己的祖国去美国和她的姐姐团聚。她的英语讲得很好。虽然她要出国了觉得很高兴，但此时要离开她的家人和朋友也很伤心。正在她想这些的时候，她突然听到机场的工作人员正在叫她把行李放到称上。Maria 拉了又拉，包太重，她根本抬不起来。她后面的男人很不耐烦了。他也是等着托运行李的。“这女孩怎么了？”他说道， “她为什么不快点？”他走到前面，把包放在台上，希望能先登记。他急着想要得到一个好的座位。Maria 很生气，但她很有礼貌。她用最优美的英语说， “你为什么如此不耐烦？飞机上的每个人都有座位。如果你真的很急，为什么不能帮我搬一下行李？”这男人听到 Maria 会讲英语觉得很惊讶。他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去。每个人都很不赞成得看着他。1. Marias story happened B. on her way back to Santo. Maria 的故事发生在他回圣多明各的路上。A：T B：F2. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to check people's luggage the airport. 你认为故事中提到的机场工作人员的工作是检查人们的行李吗？A：T B：F3. “Why are you so upset?“ Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be unhappy and worried. “为什么你如此不耐烦？” Maria 对那个男人说。她这么说是要告诉他不要那么不高兴，那么烦躁。A：T B：F4. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.“ This sentence means that the people around felt sorry for Maria's manners. “每个人都不很不赞成的看着他。 ” 这句话的意思是周围的人为玛利亚的行为感到很遗憾。A：T B：F5. The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that she was young but behaved properly. 作者在故事的开头就提到玛利亚的年龄是为了表达尽管她很小，但行为很得体。A：T B：F答案： BAABAPassage 2There was once a man in South America who had a parrot (鹦鹉) ， a pet bird that could imitate (模拟)human speech. The parrot was unique. There wa