2023年四级词汇讲义真题版.doc

四级词汇讲义真题版.txt我的人生有A 面也有B面，你的人生有S面也有B面。 失败不可怕，关键看是不是成功他妈。现在的大学生太没素质了！过来拷毛片，居然用剪切！有空学风水去，死后占个好墓也算填补了生前买不起好房的遗憾。第 1 课假如想达成 85 分以上，词汇应当错 6 个以内。Jump for the sun, at least you land on the moon. 目的定的高一点有好处。4200 单词规定对于 4 级考试，高三毕业是 1800 个单词。 我喜欢这里： I like here.Right: I like it here.I can succeed.Right: I can do it.I can make it.注意生活中的英语： Nike 胜利女神。 Just do it.生活中的英语： Did you have a pleasant journey? (这时要用降调)I am very much frightened because a girl named Monika stands beside me. Oh, thank god! Hes not the president now. (我很胆怯)I was just screwed up. (我一团糟)四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型： I 押韵题型（押头韵、押尾韵）； 答案总在相似中，假如有三个同样，基本上就在其中了。54. The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded.A consequentlyB continuouslyC constantlyD consistentlycontinue v. 继续，连续； continually adv. 时断时续地； continuously adv. 连续不断地。 说不断的咳嗽时，continually 是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽，continuously 是一直不断的咳嗽。 consequently adv. 因此，所以；(heavy rain 大雨, light rain 小雨)constantly adv. 始终如一地，连续发生地；constant temperature 恒温consistently adv. 一贯地，一致地； consistent adj.consistent policy 一贯的政策。36. I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you haven't seen before. A reviseB rewriteC revealD reverserewrite v. 重写，改写； revise vt. 修改，修正； reveal vt. 揭示，揭露；reverse vt. 颠倒，使反转，使反向。(vers 是词根，表达转动；re 是前缀，表达向相反方向)42. There were no tickets _D_ for Fridays performance. A preferableB considerableC possibleD availableperformance n. 表演，表演，演奏； perform vt.possible adj. 也许的动词后加 able 构成形容词通常表达“可的” read -> readableaccept -> acceptable consider vt. 考虑； considerable adj. (数量或尺寸)相称大(或多)的。preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的； 我们收集的新四级资料，网友互助王长喜 2023 年 12 月四级精品班翻译强化课程讲义） 四级摆脱糟糕听力五步法 网络时代的四级听力阅读写作高分妙招！（看了想笑）十天过四级 新四级写作必备短语和句型英语新四级常用短语汇总 四级重点：最易混的阅读词汇辨析 牛津实用英语语法大全 背单词，贵在坚持，重在方法 四级词汇轻松背英语词汇的奥秘 新航道 2023 四级语法完全讲义 新东方四级词汇笔记非常完整版 新四级高分作文不得不用的句子 英语四级介词用法口诀（完全涵盖四级语法） 牛人总结的四级高分作文模板（超实用） 新四级写作经典高分谚语 献给四级考生背单词最科学方法 必看英语习语集锦最新读故事记单词（四级）彩色版新东方四级高级阅读讲义（含完全解析）. 余斌老师归纳的新四级必考 500 词. 赵丽词汇 8000 电子讲义最新打印版 英文四级写作万能公式王轶群老师总结新四级难句 200 句英语四级听力 40 条必考习语（听力满分必备）.上海新东方四级精品班To m老师新四级听力笔记英语语法大全（完全版）四级必过汤姆英语cet4 高频词汇(附历年真题及词频). 大学英语综合教程 1-4 册MP3 全套 32CD 四级英语 1038 个词根（带举例，带翻译）2023 新东方英语四级阅读 30 天学习笔记（网络完全版） 新东方英语写作点睛之笔 200 句 英语四级和六级词汇及词组下载 大学英语四六级固定词组精解（全书）山东科技出版社 大学英语四级考试听力满分 15 天（软件版）重点牛津英语同义词字典英英纯正释义 英语四级句型与语法总结资料(数十PPT课件).千万别学英语电子书具体解说五大妙招助力大学英语四级考试成功 available* adj. 可获得的，可运用的，可支配的。(重点词)33. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _D_ for living expenses.A acceptableB applicableC advisableD available living expenses 生活费； acceptable adj. 可接受的；apply vt. 申请，应用； applicable adj. 可应用的，适当的，合适的；advise vt. 建议； advice n. 建议； advisable adj. 明智的，可取的。54. It is our _A_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means. A consistentB continuousC considerateD continualachieve unity through peaceful means 通过和平手段取得统一； consistent policy 一贯政策II 构词法题型(词的转化，合成，派生)； 构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。(见下面 2 个例题)31. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _B_ movie could not hold our attention.A three-hoursB three-hourC three-hoursD three-hours267. Professor White wrote a _C_ report yesterday. A two-thousand-wordsB two-thousands-wordC two-thousand-wordD two-thousands-words以 ly 结尾的不全是副词； friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, lively adj.考试中常见的否认前缀： un-、dis-、in-、im-56. _B_ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others. A DislikeB UnlikeC AlikeD Likinglike vt. 喜欢； dislike vt. 不喜欢，厌恶； unlike prep. 不象；alike adj. & adv. 同样的(地)，相象的(地)； liking n. 爱好，嗜好；take a liking for 喜欢，对产生好感。III 近义词含义比较；44. There were some _A_ flowers on the table. A artificialB unnaturalC falseD unrealunreal adj. 不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的，虚幻的)； Ends justify means 不择手段；false adj. 具有欺骗性的，假的，伪造的； false coin/passport/hair，a false tooth/false teeth unnatural adj. 不自然的，经常用来修饰人的行为举止，表达做作的，矫揉造作的。 artificial adj. 人造人为的 artificial leg 假肢 artificial leather 人造皮 genuine leather 真皮54. When people become unemployed, it is _C_ which is often worse than lack of wages. A lazinessB povertyC idlenessD inabilitylaziness n. 懒惰； poverty n. 贫穷； poor adj. 贫穷的；idleness n. 无事可做(中性，有时也有贬义含义)； inability n. 没有能力，没有办法。69. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _A_. A nuisanceB troubleC worryD anxietyinvade 进攻，侵略； nuisance n. (具体的)令人讨厌的东西； trouble n. 烦恼，麻烦，问题；worry n. 紧张，发愁； anxiety n. 焦急。 What a nuisance. 真是烦。IV 搭配关系问题；extent n. 限度； to. extent 到达限度，在限度之上； extent 只能和 to 搭配。object vi. 反对； object + to + 动名词（动词的 ing 形式）。 objection n. 反对； objection + to + 动名词（动词的 ing 形式）。 V 形相近，意相远；65. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _A_ spring. A lateB lastC latterD laterlate adj. 晚的，晚于通常时间的； late spring 晚春、暮春； last adj. 最后的，最终的；later adj. 更晚的（late 的比较级）、时间概念后一半的；只合用于表达某个世纪的后半期；The later twentieth century. 二十世纪的后一半。latter adj. （两者中）后者的； former adj. （两者中）前者的；59. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _B_ in the market.A batteriesB bargainsC basketsD barrelsbattery n. 电池； bargain n. 特价商品； Its really a bargain. 你真会买东西，不是说真便宜。basket n. 篮子； barrel n. 桶； wonderful bargain 物美价廉的商品；bargain v. 讨价还价；53. Remember that customers dont _D_ about prices in that city. A debateB consultC disputeD bargain-XXXX-XX-41. The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A afterB withC byD fromcause 事业； be named after 以的名字命名； 42. There were no tickets _D_ for Fridays performance. A preferableB considerableC possibleD availablepreferable adj. 更好的，更可取的；358. _C_ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony. A Inferior toB Superior toC Prior toD Preferable to具有比较意味的形容词只要与介词 to 搭配即可表达其比较级。 super- 表达在上方，超过inferior adj. 低于的，劣于的； superior adj. 高于的，优于的； prior adj. 在之前的 Revolutionary War 特指美国独立战争；second adj. 第二的（具有比较意味，也与 to 搭配） He is second to none. 首屈一指，无与伦比；30. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death. A ofB toC withD from43. It wasn't such a good dinner _C_ she had promised us. A thatB whichC asD whatsuch that 如此 以至于 ； sb + be + + sth 空格处应为能加双宾语的动词；加双宾语的动词的用法：动词 + sb + sth（积极形式）； sb + be + pp + sth（被动形式）；59. American women were _D_ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. the right to vote 选举权A ignoredB neglectedC refusedD denied deny v. 否认，拒绝；deny sb sth 拒绝给予某人某物；44. They decided to chase the cow away _C_ it did more damage. A unlessB untilC beforeD although45. _B_ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. A EachB AnyC EitherD Onecommon sense 常识； each 这个词在英语中强调的是个体与众不同的特点；any 这个词强调的是很多东西在一起的共性； either 两者之间任何一个；31. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _C_ chemists. A eachB someC anyD certain46. All _D_ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A what is neededB for our needsC the thing neededD that is needed当 all 作定语从句的先行词时，从句只能用 that 来引导； all that = what47. _A_ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A When comparedB CompareC While comparingD Comparing 本题的关键是弄清 compare 与 mountain 的关系； when 可以直接加过去分词； before(after) + being + 过去分词；44. After _A_ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A being interviewedB interviewedC interviewingD having interviewedThey lose their health to make money, and they lose their money to restore health.48. _C_ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. 专家 A That was from StephenB It was Stephen whomC It was from Stephen thatD It was Stephen that本题重点是强调句式； 当被强调部分指人且在句子中作宾语时，其余部分可用 whom 引导；49. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller _D_. A suitB setC oneD pair50. Many new _A_ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A opportunitiesB necessitiesC realitiesD probabilities51. He must have had an accident, or he _A_ then.A would have been hereB had to be hereC should be hereD would be here must have + 过去分词 表达对过去行为的肯定推测；与过去事态相反用：情态动词 + have + 过去分词 来体现虚拟语气；must 一定，必须； needn't, don't have to 不必；53. You _A_ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing. A neednt have doneB must not have doneC shouldnt have doneD can not have doneshould have + 过去分词 本应当，本应当； shouldn't have done 本不应当，本不应当；44. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _D_ it. A mustnt have doneB wouldnt have doneC mightnt have doneD didnt have to do52. It was essential that the applications forms _C_ back before the deadline. A must be sentB would be sentC be sentD were sentIt be essential that 后面一定用虚拟语气，且句子谓语动词固定为(should) + 动词原型；It was essential that the applications forms send back before the deadline.53. We _D_ our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A just have hadB have just hadC just hadD had just hadwhen 还可以表达刚.就 （有动作先后关系）、恰在此时；44. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _D_ I heard voices. A asB whileC afterD when45. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _C_ something occurred which attracted my attention.A unlessB untilC whenD while64. It was essential that these application forms _D_ back as early as possible. A must be sentB will be sentC are sentD be sent第 2 课非谓语动词与独立主格：短语，句子（或者句子，短语）1.当短语部分有独立主语，并且该主语不同于句子主语，这时短语结构称为独立主格。（它最明显的特 点是短语部分有独立的主语）。独立主格的结构 1：名词（代词）+ 分词 现在分词、过去分词 现在分词表达积极的，正在进行的行为；过去分词表达被动的，已经完毕的行为。 作题时要通过判断 动作与名词（代词）之间的关系来拟定是使用现在分词还是过去分词。当动作由名词（代词）发出时使 用现在分词，而名词（代词）是受动者时则用过去分词。54. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _B_ it closely. A followedB followingC to followD being followed49. All things _A_, the planned trip will have to be called off.A consideredB be consideredC consideringD having consideredcall off取消； cancel vt. 取消； 四级中的考点就是现在分词和过去分词的区别。 独立主格的结构 2：with + 名词（代词）+ 分词 句子当中作状语36. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _C_ to go to school.A to be encouragedB been encouragedC being encouragedD be encouragedas well as 和（相称于 and）； be encouraged 不会考。 动词不定式有预示将来行为的含义。to be encouraged 将要被鼓励；been encouraged 已经被鼓励完了，与主句的谓语动词相对；being encouraged 正在被鼓励 2.短语部分没有独立主语，则短语结构称为非谓语动词。非谓语动词的结构：分词（分词短语） 句子的主语决定非谓语动词中的分词是用积极还是被动形式。假如是句子的主语发出动作，则使用现在 分词；假如动作不是由句子的主语发出，则使用过去分词。43.No matter how frequently _A_, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. A performedB performingC to be performedD being performedperform vt. 表演，表演，演奏；to be performed 将要被演奏； being performed 正在被演奏； 一些特殊的动词：第一点：forget 忘掉； 反义 remember 记得； 这两个词后加动词不定式表达将要进行的行为；这两个词后加动词 ing 形式表达已经做过的事情。 注意：动名词与现在分词形式同样，但含义不同。这两个词后加动词 ing 形式都是动名词。forget to do sth. 忘掉要去做某事； forget doing sth. 忘掉做过某事；remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事； remember doing sth. 记得做过某事；62. I remember _B_ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A once offeringB him once offeringC him to offerD to offer him offer vt. 提出，提供； offer sb. sth. / offer to do sth.him once offering 假如改成 his once offering 也对的。动名词的复合结构：凡是一个动词的后面可以加动名词，就可以加动名词的复合结构。动作发出者 + 动名词；当动作发出者名字给出时：名词所有格 + 动名词；当动名词的复合结构在文 章中出现，且动作发出者在前文中提过时：形容词物主代词（宾格）+ 动名词。 形容词物主代词：his, her, my, your, their, our。代词宾格：him, her, me, you, us, them。 第二点：want 想要； want to do sth. 想做某事； want doing 客观需要或缺少。48. Your hair wants _B_. You'd better have it done tomorrow. A cutB cuttingC to cutD being cut注意：want doing 中 doing 表达的是被动含义。18. This room is so dirty that it wants _A_.A cleaningB to cleanC being cleanedD cleaned第三点：mean 意味； mean to do sth. 打算做某事，意欲 ；mean doing 意味着，的意思是25. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _B_trouble.reception desk 接待台 A makingB to makeC to have madeD having made-XXXX-XX-55. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_. A to erectB be erectedC erectingD being erectedwatch 看电视用，看比赛用； see 看电影用；感官动词 watch, see, hear； 感官动词 + 名词（代词）+ dobe erected 强调的是动作的结果； being erected 强调的是动作的过程。56. The engine _D_ smoke and steam.A gives upB gives inC gives awayD gives offgive up 放弃； give in 屈服，让步； give off 释放，放出（烟和气体）；give away 泄露，走漏风声；婚礼中新郎的父亲把新娘的手交给新郎的过程；赠送礼品。57. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on. A to be informedB on informingC informedD informingkeep sb. + 分词； inform v. 告知，告知； inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某件事情keep me informed 使我被告知。60. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. A after whichB for whichC with whichD at whichfight with sb. （注意要看整个句子）； fight with + 工具 用该工具来打仗。 fight for 为而战。I fight with him. 我和他打起来了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他并肩对付她。61. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _B_ in a quiet neighborhood. A all in allB above allC after allD over allall in all 总而言之；above all 一方面，特别是；after all 毕竟，终究；overall 全面的，总体的in a word 总之，in short 简而言之，in conclusion 最后，总之，to sum up 总之，总而言之。62. _B_ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. A For nowB Now thatC Ever sinceD By nownow that 既然，由于（相称于 since）； ever since 自从以来。与 that 搭配且后面可以加句子的几个表达形式：now that 既然，由于； in that 由于； except that 除之外。except 后面加名词或代词；except that 后面加句子。63. What you have done is _D_ the doctors orders.A attached toB responsible toC resistant toD contrary to be attached to 连接，附属； This school is attached to Beida. 这所学校附属于北大。responsible to 对负有责任； resistant adj. 反抗的，抵抗的； water resistant 防水的。be contrary to 与.相反（相违反）。64. John regretted _A_ to the meeting last week.A not goingB not to goC not having been goingD not to be goingregret doing 后悔做过某事； regret to do sth. 遗憾的做某事（应用语境非常有限）。63. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _B_. A out of workB out of stockC out of reachD out of practiceout of work 失业； out of reach 够不着 within reach 够得着； out of practice 缺少练习。65. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A carried outB carried offC carried onD carried forward in spite of 尽管； carry on 坚持，继续。66. Mrs. Brown is supposed _A_ for Italy last week.A to have leftB to be leavingC to leaveD to have been left be supposed to do sth. 应当（理应）做某事。37. Hes watching TV? Hes _D_ to be cleaning his room. A knownB consideredC regardedD supposedregard as 把认作67. My camera can be _B_ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A treatedB adjustedC adoptedD remediedtreat 对待，解决； Ill treat you. 我请客，应用于真正请客之前。Its on me. 应用于结帐时。adjust vt. 调整，调节； adopt vt. 收养，领养；