2022年高考重庆卷英语解析版.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一般高等学校招生全国统一考试 重庆卷 二、单项填空 共 15 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 15 分 请从 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；21I felt very tired when I got home ,and I straight to bed. A go Bwent Chad gone Dhave gone 答案 B 解析 考查时态；句意为：当我到家时感到很累,所以就直接上床睡觉了；句子描述的是发生在过去的事,故用一般过去时；22Would you like a glass of wine. .I don t drink. A No,thanks BYes, please CI don t like it DIts my favorite 答案 A 解析 考查交际用语；依据答语“I dont drink. ” 可知,后者拒绝了前者的建议,故用“ No ,thanks.” 表示有礼貌的拒绝；23Its not easy to change habits,with awareness and self-control ,it is possible. A for Bor Cbut Dso 答案 C 解析 考查连词； 句意为： 转变习惯不简单, 但是假如有了想转变的意识和自控力,改变习惯 也是可能的；前后句之间为转折关系,应选 C 项；24John invited about 40 people to his wedding ,most of A them Bthat Cwhich Dwhom 答案 D are family members. 解析考查定语从句； 句意为： 约翰大约邀请了40 人参与他的婚礼, 其中大多数是他的家人；前后句之间是逗号,故答案不行能是A 项； that 不引导非限制性定语从句；先行名师归纳总结 词是 40 people,指人,故关系代词用whom；第 1 页,共 18 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 25we have enough evidence,we cant win the case. A Once BAs long as CUnless DSince 答案 C 解析 考查状语从句；句意为：除非我们有足够的证据,否就我们打不赢这个官司；前句是后句得以发生的条件,故用 unless if.not 引导；26What are you doing this Saturday. Im not sure,but I go to the Rolling Stones concert. A must Bwould Cshould Dmight 答案 D 解析 考查情态动词；四个选项都表示估计；must 表示的可能性最大,其次是 would ,should,might ；依据答语中的 “ Im not sure” 可知,此处表示的可能性较小,故用 might ；27It was with the help of the local guide A who Bthat Cwhen Dhow 答案 B the mountain climber was rescued. 解析 考查强调句型；句意为：是在当地向导的帮忙下,登山者才被营救出来；强调句型的结构是： It is/was 被强调部分that.,故答案为 B 项；28struck me most in the movie was the father s deep love for his son. A That BIt CWhat DWhich 答案 C 解析 考查名词性从句连接词辨析；句意为：电影中给我留下深刻印象的是父亲对儿子深深的爱； “struck me most in the movie ” 在句中作主语,且该主语从句中谓语动词 struck 缺少主语,故挑选what the thing that ；that 引导主语从句不担任成分；it 不是连词； which “ 无论 哪一个 ” ,表示在一个限定范畴内进行挑选,均不符合题意；29It rained cats and dogs this morning.I m glad we took an umbrella. 名师归纳总结 Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we . 第 2 页,共 18 页A hadnt Bhavent Cdidnt Ddont - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案 A 解析 考查虚拟语气；依据第一句可知,下雨、带伞都是发生在过去的事情,故其次句“ 假如我们没带伞的话,全身都会淋湿的” 这一情形是与过去事实相反的假设,故 if 条件句用过去完成时,主句用“ would /should/ might/could have done” ；30When I was little ,my mother used to sit by my bed ,me stories till I fell asleep. A having told Btelling Ctold Dto tell 答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词；句意为：小时候,妈妈经常坐在我的床边给我讲故事始终到我睡着； tell 表示的动作和谓语动词的动作同时进行,在句中作相伴状语,故答案为 B 项；31Recycling is one way to protect the environment ；reusing is . A another Bthe other Cone another Done 答案 A 解析 考查代词； 句意为： 回收利用是爱护环境的一种方法,重复利用是另外一种方法；the other 是两者之中的另一 ；another 是三者或三者以上之中的另一 ；爱护环境的方法有许多,故不能选B 项； one another意为 “ 相互 ” ,不合题意；32The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee. Aa；/ B the；/Cthe； an Da；an 答案 C 解析 考查冠词；句中的 news 指的是 that 从句的内容,所以此处的 news 是特指,故要用定冠词 the；其次空处意为“ 需要做一次手术” ,为泛指,故要用不定冠词；33A Midsummer Night s Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June ,and then tours throughout Scotland. 名师归纳总结 A opens Bis opened 6 月 19 日在皇家戏院上演,然后去整个第 3 页,共 18 页Cwill open Dwill be opened 答案A 解析考查时态；句意为： 仲夏夜之梦将于- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 苏格兰巡演；此处为依据时间表、方案将要发生的动作,故用一般现在时表示将来；而且 and 作为并列连词时,连接结构完全相同的两个部分,此处and 前后句之间的动作表示的都是将来,后一句用了一般现在时,前句也要用一般现在时；34The engine just won t start.Something seems wrong with it. A to go Bto have gone Cgoing Dhaving gone 答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词；动词 seem 后只能接不定式,不接 doing ,故排除 C、D 两项,又 go wrong 动作发生在谓语动词之前,故用不定式的完成式；35Forgotten something ？I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it. Thank you all the same. A Its very kind of you. BOh,how careless of me. CI might as well go and get it. DWell, I can do without it. 答案D 忘东西了吗？假如你想回去取的话,我可以照看你解析考查交际用语；句意为：的孩子； 哦,没有也行；仍是要感谢你；由 者不需要回去取东西,应选 D 项；“ Thank you all the same. ” 可知,答话三、完形填空 共 20 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 30 分 请阅读下面两篇短文,把握大意,然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D中,选出正确选项；AWhen Joe was about to start school ,all signs pointed to success.Yet things turned out to be quite 名师归纳总结 36 .The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class.Joe struggled day and night,but 第 4 页,共 18 页it did not 38 until one stormy afternoon. On that afternoon ,39 the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark clouds covered the sky,and the storm set in.Hard though she tried to make the kids 40 ,the thunder won the battle for their attention.No one 41 the concepts.Except for Joe.He understood them and answered all the questions correctly.The teacher patted him on the back,and told him to go around to the others and explain how he had managed it. 42 by his newfound success,Joe moved quickly throughout the room.Soon math time was followed by the time for 43 .All - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - children naturally drew 44 pictures on such a day.Except for Joe. Since then,Joe started 45 .Though he never made it to the top ,his math teacher was always 46 and curious about the change：Why had that stormy day changed Joe. On the day Joe graduated,he presented the teacher with his most 47 possessionthe picture of bright yellow sun.On the picture Joe had written：This is the day I 48 my brightness. 36A.unfair Bboring Cdisappointing Ddangerous 答案 C 解析 前边句子中显现了 success,然后用 yet但是 转折,与 success相对应的应当是不胜利,故填 disappointing 令人扫兴的 ；37A.center Btop Cbeginning Dbottom 答案 D 解析 通过前一句中的“.things turned out to be quite .”和后边的 “ Joe struggled day and night ,but it did not 降到了班级的后几名了；38A.happen Bwork Cfinish D last 答案 B .” ,可知 Joe 的学习在四年级时已经下名师归纳总结 解析句意为：虽然乔日夜努力,但是成效不抱负；work 起作用,有成效；第 5 页,共 18 页39A.until Bsince Cbecause D as 答案D 解析考查连词； 天空布满了乌云是发生在数学老师开头讲解概念时；此处 as引导时间状语从句,意为“当 时” ；40A.concentrate Bchange Chide D sit 答案A 解析天空乌云密布、电闪雷鸣,同学的留意力确定会分散,所以在课堂上老师努力做的是让同学们集中留意力concentrate；41A.challenged Bgrasped - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Cdoubted D admitted 答案B grasp老师讲解析由于受到外部环境的影响,同学没心上课,所以当时没有人能把握的概念, 由下文中的 “为 B 项；.except for Joe.He understood them and answered.” 也可确定答案42A.Relieved BSurprised CEncouraged D Puzzled 答案 C 解析 由“ .by his newfound success,Joe moved quickly throughout the room. ” 可知, Joe受到了刚才胜利的激励；43A.class Bsports Cart D tea 答案 C 解析 从下文中的 “ All children naturally drew pictures.” 可知,这是一堂美术课 art；44A.great Bdark Cdifferent D strange 答案 B 解析 同学在这么一个恶劣的天气里作画,画的内容确定要和当时乌云密布的天空相适应；应选 B 项；名师归纳总结 45A.improving Bpainting 第 6 页,共 18 页Crecovering D studying 答案A 解析由下文中的 “ Though he never made it to the top, .”以及 “ Why had that stormy day changed Joe？” 可知,从这一天开头,Joe 的学习开头进步；46A.worried Bamazed Cfriendly D cautious 答案B 解析老师对 Joe的变化感到惊讶和奇怪,应选B 项；47A.familiar Bexpensive - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Cadmirable D precious 答案D Joe 才把当时画的画交给老师,储存了这么久,所以肯定是宝贵解析到毕业的那天,的东西；48A.woke up to Bput up with Cgot on with D looked down upon 答案 A 解析 Joe 在发生暴风雨的那天学习开头有了起色,所以他在图画中写道：这是我意识到我的聪慧的那一天；wake up to 意识到,觉察到,符合题意； put up with 容忍；get on with相处,进展； look down upon 轻视,均不合题意；BIt is easy to overlook the role that your body plays in influencing your mood 心情 When you are 49 , you may find yourself blaming work pressures or an unknown future.However ,it could just be that you ve been sitting behind your desk too long. One way to improve your mood is 50 .Psychologically ,it provides you with a break from the stresses in your life.Also ,in the process,you may aim for 51 goals,like a new personal running record or a better body shape.The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your 52 .That is why exercise has been shown to 53 your self- respect. You do not have to train yourself 54 to feel the psychological benefits of exercise.What really matters is 55 , not intensity 强度 of your exercise.You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends. 名师归纳总结 49A.ill Bpoor C项unhappy才是一种心情；第 7 页,共 18 页Cunhappy D unsuccessful 答案C 解析结合上句末的单词“ mood心情 ” ,四个答案中只有50A.play Bcommunication That is why exercise has been Csleep D exercise 答案D 解析做好此题要充分利用好下文；从本段最终一句“shown to your self- respect.” 可得出此题答案；51A.clear Bpresent Ccommon D early - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案 A 解析 从下文的 “.like a new personal running record or a better body shape. ” 可知,这些都是详细明确的 clear目标；52A.ability Brelationship Cconfidence D business 答案 C 解析 一个特定目标的实现会让你感觉良好,并有助于信心的提高；下文的 self-respect也是提示；53A.tear down Bbuild up Cset aside D give out 答案 B 解析 身体锤炼会有助于增强自尊；build up one s self-respect 增强自尊；54A.hard Beverywhere Ccarefully D late 答案 A 解析 通过下文中的 “ .not intensity 强度 of your exercise. ”可知,此处强调没必要锤炼的那么刻苦 hard；55A.time Blength Cform D frequency 答案 D 解析 由下文 “ You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends.” 可知,对于锤炼,要紧的是次数/频率 frequency 而不是强度；四、阅读懂得 共 20 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 40 分 请阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中,选出正确选项；AThe morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching,and Id been in an argument with a friend.Her words still hurt,“The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place.Cant you see things from my point of view？” I shook my head stubbornly and felt the ache in my tooth.I d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday,but the pain was really unbearable.I started calling the dentists in the phone book ,but no one could see me immediately.Finally ,at about lunchtime ,I got lucky. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - “ If you come by right now ,” the receptionist said ,“the dentist will fit you in.”I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car.But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice ？ Why wasnt he as busy as the others. In the dentist s office ,I sat down and looked around.I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried.The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one. When I told her my fears ,she laughed and said,“Dont worry.The dentist is very good. ”“ How long do I have to wait for him？” I asked impatiently. “ Come on,he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said. “ The artwork ？” I was puzzled. The chair went back.Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it ：on the ceiling.How considerate the dentist was ！At that moment ,I began to understand what my friend meant by her words. What a relief. 56Which of the following best describes the author A Cheerful. BNervous. CSatisfied. DUpset. 答案 D s feeling that morning. 解析 推理判定题；从第一段中的 a disaster,aching,hurt 等字眼,我们可以推断出那天早晨作者的感觉是 upset苦恼的、愤怒的 ；57What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist. A The dentists agreeing to treat her at very short notice. BThe dentists being as busy as the other dentists. CThe surroundings of the dentist s office. DThe laughing assistant of the dentist. 答案 A 解析 细节懂得题； 依据第三段中的“ But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？” 可确定答案为 A项；58Why did the author suddenly smile. A Because the dentist came at last. BBecause she saw a picture on the ceiling. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - CBecause she could relax in the chair. DBecause the assistant kept comforting her. 答案 B 解析 细节懂得题；依据倒数其次段中的“ .suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it ：on the ceiling. ” 可知,答案为 B 项；59What did the author learn from her experience most probably. A Strike while the iron is hot. BHave a good word for one s friend. CPut oneself in other s shoes. DA friend in need is a friend indeed. 答案C “ At that moment ,I began to understand what my 解析推理判定题；由倒数其次段中的friend meant by her words.” 及第一段中 “ 我” 伴侣说的话 “you won t put yourself in my place. ”可知,答案为C 项；BThe trouble with you is that One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience.This idea has inspired the award-winning photographer Andrew Zuckerman.He interviewed and took photos of fifty over-sixty-five- year-olds all over the world.His project explores various aspects of their lives.The photos and interviews are now available on our website. Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews. Let us now have a culture of peace. Federico Mayor Zaragoza ,Spain Federico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy 药学 from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1958.After many years spent in politics,he became Director- General of UNESCO in 1987.In 1999, he created the Foundation for a Culture of Peace ,of which he is now the president.In addition to many scientific publications ,he has published four collections of poems and several books of essays. Writing is a discovery. Nadine Gordimer ,South Africa Due to a weak heart,Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly.She read widely and began writing at an early age.She published her 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - first short story at the age of fifteen ,and has completed a large number of works ,which have been translated into forty languages.In 1991 ,Gordimer won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Jazzis about the only form of art today. Dave Brubeck , USA Dave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific and graduated in 1942.After World War Two he was encouraged to play jazz.In 1951,he recorded his first album 专辑 Brubecks 1959 album has become a jazz standard.He received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996. For more figures CLICK HERE. 60Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty