2022年高中英语虚拟语气练习题.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 倒装句 英语句子的自然语序：主语在前,谓语动词在She is a nice girl. 自然语序 英语句子的倒装结构 : 谓语动词放在主语之Is she a nice girl. 倒装语序英语倒装句分为两种：* 完全倒装：全部谓语放在主语之前There is a table in the room. 部分倒装：只把助动词 ,情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后Why did you do it like that. 一、完全倒装1. 在 there, here 引导的句子中,谓语是 There is nobody in the classroom. be, exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及物动词；There seems something wrong with my radio. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain. 2、在 there, here 引导的句子中 ,谓语动词 用 come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur 发生 等；There goes the bell. There happened an event last week. Here comes your husband. 留意主语是人称代词时,就不需倒装；Here he comes./ Here it is. 3、副词 now,then,thus （因此,如此）引导的句子里,谓语 Now comes your turn. Then followed another shot of gun. Thus ended the meeting. come,follow,begin,end,be 等4.in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below 等 副 词 作 状 语 置 于 句 首 时 , 谓 语 常 用 动 词 有 come,go,rush,等不及物动词；Up and up go the prices. Off went the horses. Down came the brown waves 但假如主语是人称代词就不用倒装；Back they fought. （ fight back 仍击） / Up it flew. 、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时,引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装；a.“Youve made great progress this term.”said the teacher.b.“Tom”,said his father, “ You shouldnt make friends with such boys.”留意：1主语是代词时,倒装不倒装都可以；“Where are you going.”asked he.He asked. 2引用动词另有宾语时,即使主语是名词也不倒装；“Why didn t you join us.”Our monitor 6、谓语是 be, 表语提前时,整个句子需倒装；1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism. Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great achievements. 7、地点状语提前,为了保持句子平稳且谓语是be , stand, sit , lie, come 等动词时；On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse. From a speaker on the wall comes the doctors voice.On the ground lay a goat. 二、部分倒装1、在以 so, nor, neither 开头的句子里； 也是 ; 也不是）A fish can swim and so can I. I get up at seven and so does my brother. He didn t do it and neither did IHe didn t smoke, nor did he drink.留意：）假如后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思,就不倒装 .（ 的确是）-It is hot today. -So it is. -He finished it on time. -So he did. ）如依据别人的意思做了什么事,so 也不用倒装 某人照办了）The teacher asked me to read louder , and I did so. 3当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时,就用so it is with句型来表示Tom likes singing, but he doesn't like dancing. So it is with Mary. Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary. 2、在疑问句里；Do you have an English class every day. What did the two cheats pretend to be doing. 3、在不带 if 的虚拟条件从句中；Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it. =If he should be interested in this subject, Had I known the answer, I should have told you. =If I had known the answer, I should have 4. 在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时,部分倒装；never, hardly/scarcely 几乎不,仅仅 seldom, little, barely 仅够,几乎没有 rarely 不常,很少 nowhere 无处,处处都无 by no means /in no case /at no time 决不 not until hardly scarcely when, no sooner 一 .就 Never before have I met him. Hardly did I think it possible. Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term （条款,条件）. Seldom did the boy read newspaper. Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery （风景,景色）. Not until mom came back did she know the truth. Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain. No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain. 注 意1当上述单词不提前时,就不倒装；2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out. 2当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时,句子不倒装；Little work was done yesterday. 5.Neither.nor 连接的两个句子都要倒装；连接的两个句子时,not only but alsonot only 后面的句子要倒装 , but also 不倒装 1Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so. 2Not only shall we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice. 6. 当"so such.that." 结构中的 so 或 such 位于句首时 ,构成部分倒装句；So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare. ,要用部分倒装；7. only 位于句首 ,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时 留意 : only 修饰状语从句时 ,主句中倒装 ,从句中不倒装 ; only 修饰的不是状语时 ,就不用倒装语序；Only the teachers can come in. only +Prep. Phrase /时间副词 他只有昨天动身去东京；/When-clause+ 助动词 +主语 +谓语Only yesterday did he leave for Tokyo. 只有当他回来时我们才能知道结果；Only when he came back could we know the results. 只有用这种方式我们才能算出这道数学题；Eg.Only in this way can we work out the math problem. 当 however, no matter how 引导让步状语从句时,常把 however / no matter how + 形容词/ 副词放在句首 ,此时主谓不倒装；No matter how well a poem is translated ,something of the spirit of the original work is lost. 当 as / though 引导让步状语从句时 ,可显现“ 名词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 分词 + as + 主语 + 动词 ”或“ 动词 + as + 主语 + 助动词的倒装形式；当表语是名词时 ,名词前不加任何冠词；Tired as he was, he continued to work. 模拟题1. So difficult _ it to live in well. an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English A.I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel 2. _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A.Not only they brought B.Not only did they bring C.Not only brought they D.Not only they did bring 3. Only when your identity has been checked, _. B. you will be allowed in A. you are allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 4. _, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5. You should try to get a good night's sleep _ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever 6. On the wall _ two large portraits. A.hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 7. Be quick. _ . A. The bus comes here B. The bus here comes C. Here the bus comes D. Here comes the bus 8. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled 9. Not a single song _ at yesterday's party. A.she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing 10. Only in this way _ to A.you can hope B. you did hope make improvement in the operating system. C. can you hope D. did you hope 11. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are 12. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brothers. -I don't know, and _ . A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also 13. -You forgot your purse when you went out. -Good heaven, _ . A.so did I B. I did so C. so I did D. I so did 14. _ got into the room _ the telephone rang. A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when 15. _ for the free tickets, I wouldn't have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not 16. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A.Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 17. _ , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 18. We'll have to finish the job, _ . A. long it takes however B. it takes however long C. long however it takes D. however long it takes 19 Out _. A. rushed the children B. did the children rush C. the children rushed D. rushed the children did 20 On the bed _. A. lay a poor old lady B. a poor old lady lay 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. did a poor old lady lie D. a poor old lady did lie 21 Round the corner _. A. a large policeman walked B. walked a large policeman C. did a large policeman walk D. did walk a large policeman 22 Only after the New China_, _ to go to school. A. was founded; he was able B. was found; was he able C. was founded; was he able D. was found; he was able 23 Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language. B. can you A. you can C. you will D. will you 24 I m going to the meeting, and _.A. so does Dave B. so is Dave D. Dave is so C. so goes Dave 25 I see you enjoy music very much. _. Im a music fan.D. So do you A. So do I B. I do so C. So I do 26 David has made great progress recently. _ and _. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have t go to school, _fin d a job. 27 Tom couldnA. either he could B. either could he C. neither he could D. neither could he 28 Ms. Jones does not like shopping, _. A. and she does like gardening C. or does she like gardening B. nor she does like gardening D. nor does she like gardening 29 I didnt invite Susan to my party._.D. I didnt soA. so didnt I B. Nor I didnt C. Neither did I 30 If Bobs wife doesnt agree to sign the paper, _. D. he wont neitherA. neither he will B. neither wont he C. neither will he 31 Barry never eats potatoes and _. A. so doesn t Molly B. so Molly doesnC. neither does Molly D. neither Molly does 32 Ann d idn t like our new roommate, and _.A. I dont too B. neither did I C. neither I did D. I didnt also33 _that even people in the next room could hear him. A. So loudly did he speak B. Such loudly did he speak C. So loudly he spoke D. Such loudly he spoke 34 So loudly _their lessons that people could hear them out in the street. A. the students read B. the students did read C. read the students D. did the students read 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 35 We are lucky, for no sooner _home_it rained. A. we returned; and B. did we return; when C. after we returned; and D. had we returned; than 36 Hardly _the police ran towards it. A. had the plane landed when C. the plane had landed when B. had the plane landed than D. the plane was landing than 37 No sooner _to bed _he fell asleep. A. he had gone; than B. had he went; when C. he had gone; when D. had he gone; than 38 Hardly _to the cinema when the film began. A. had he got B. he had got C. did he get D. he got 39 _got on the train when it started to move. A. Scarcely I had B. Scarcely had I C. No sooner I had D. No sooner had I 40 No sooner had the bell rung _. A. when the class began B. while the class was beginning C. then the class was going to being D. than the class began 41_, he doesnt study well.A. As he is clever B. He is as clever C. Clever as he is D. As clever he is 42_it rain, the crops would be saved. A. Were to B. Would C. Should D. Could 真题演练1 Never before _ available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study. A so much free information B were so much free information C has so much free information been D so much free information has been 2 Hardly _ making the speech when the people stood up applauding. A has the speaker finished B the speaker had finished C had the speaker finished D had finished the speaker 3 So fast _ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. A light travels B travels light C does light travel D does light travel 4 No sooner _ begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience. A he had B had he C he has D did he 5 Not until the game had begun at the sports ground. A had he arrived B would he have arrived C did he arrive D should he have arrived 6 Not until Mr. smith came to China_what kind of country she is. 7 A he knew B he didn t know C did he know D he couldn t know Not until many years later _ known. A was the whole truth become B did the whole truth become C the whole truth became D the whole truth had became 8 Not until this term _to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat. A he began B he has begun C did he begin D that he has begun 6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 英语虚拟语气语气英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气：陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气；不同的语气用动词的不同形式（有的仍借助句法形式）来表示；虚拟语气的概念虚拟语气是一种特别的动词形式,一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实,而是一种假设、推测、怀疑等 在条件从句中或让步状语从句中；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句；一、虚拟语气在条件句中与现在事实相反虚拟条件句主句If+ 主语 +动词的过去式主语 +should,would, 的假设might,could 动词（动词 be 用 were 原形与过去相反的假设If+ 主语 +had +过去分词主语 should, would, might, could have done 与将来相反的假设1、If+ 主语 +动词过去式主语 should, would 2、If+ 主语 +were to+ 动词原形might, could 动词eg: 3、If+ 主语 +should + 动词原形原形If I had time, I would attend the meeting. If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train. If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America. 假如我是你,我就会努力学习假如我知道他的电话号码,我就给他打电话了假如明天下雨的话,我们会取消竞赛使用虚拟条件句要留意：当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一样时,被称为：错综时间条件句 “,动词的形式要依据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整If you had followed my advice , you would be better now. 假如你听我的建议,你现在就会痊愈了If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now. 假如你努力学习的话,你现在就会是高校生了二、虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用（1）用于宾语从句7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 、 wish 后面的宾语从句中；一般用虚拟语气,表示一种不行能实现的愿望；其谓语动词形式为：表现在 过去时 表过去 过去完成时 表将来 would, might, could 动词原形I wish that I were a bird. I wish that I had seen the film last night. I wish that I wouldcould go. 2.用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句；insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, require, request, demand, desire etc. We suggested that the meeting should be put off. They insisted that the boy should go with them. 留意： suggest 当表示 “ 示意、说明 “讲时, insist 表示 ” 坚持认为 “之意时,应用陈述语气；The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work. 他脸上的表情说明他对我们的工作很中意The man insisted that he had never stolen the money. 那个人坚持说他没有偷钱（2）用于表语从句和同位语从句在 suggestion / proposal / order / plan / advice / idea / request 用“ should动词原形 ”should 可以省略My idea is that we should think it over befo