2022年高中时态语态知识点汇总.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点时态一、解题步骤： 1、时间：过去、现在、将来2、动作：完成、未完成3、关系：主动、被动二、分类： 1、一般现在时2、一般过去时3、一般将来时4、现在进行时5、过去进行时6、现在完成时7、过去完成时8、现在完成进行时9、过去将来时三、各个时态的不同用法（一）一般现在时1、适用环境：（1）描述现在的事、动作及状态（2）常常性的动作、习惯性的状态（3）客观真理或事实（4）在 if, as soon as引导的条件状语从句中, “ 主将从现”2、Signal words: every day, always, usualy, often, sometimes, seldom, never （二）一般过去时名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点1、适用环境：（1）过去发生的动作或存在的状态（2）过去常常反复的动作,常与 used to连用（3）since+一般过去时 2、Signal words: just now, yesterday, last week, two years ago （三）一般将来时1、适用环境：（1）将来会发生的事儿（ will ）（2）猜测将来发生的事儿,准备做某事（be going to）（3）方案要做的事儿（ plan to do）（4）即将发生的（ be about to do）2、Signal words: tomorrow, next week, two years later, in the future, soon （四）现在进行时1、适用环境：现在或现阶段正在发生的动作 2、Signal words: now, LOOK！ Listen. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点（五）过去进行时1、适用环境：（1）过去某个时间或阶段正在进行的动作（2）时间上的对比Eg.（1）I was watching TV at 8 yesterday morning. （2）I was watching TV when my mother got home. （六）现在完成时* 属于“ 现在” 的时态1、适用环境：（1）动作从过去开头始终连续到现在（2）说话时动作“ 已经” 完成（不久）2、Signal words: since, already, yet, recently, for+时间段（七）过去完成时* “ 过去的过去”P.P Past Now 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点（八）现在完成进行时定义：从过去始终到现在,并且有可能始终连续下去Eg. I have been living in Beijing about 20 years.（以后有可能仍会连续住下去）（九）过去将来时定义：过去某个时间看来将来要发生的动作 Eg. He said that he would come here the next day. 四、特别用法 1、（ 1）have/has gone to:去了某地（说话人不在）（2）have/has been to :去过某地（说话人在现场）2、by the end of: 到；（1）+将来时间：一般将来时（ 2）+过去时间：过去完成时（3）+现在时间：现在完成时 3、by the time:（1）到；为止 -A 、表将来：主句：将来完成时；从句：一般现在时B、表过去 主句：过去完成时；从句：一般过去时名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点被动语态时态一般形式被动语态名师归纳总结 一般现在时do be done 第 5 页,共 7 页一般过去时did was/were done 一般将来时will do will be done 现在进行时be doing be being done 过去进行时was/were doing was/were being done 现在完成时have done have been done 过去完成时had done had been done 现在完成进行时have been doing have been being done 过去将来时would do would be done - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点巩固练习：1.You haven t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it. s pretty on I m sorry I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think itA.wasnt sayingB.don t sayC.wont sayD.didn t say2、How long _ at this job. Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 3、By the end of last year,another new gymnasium _ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 4、Excuse me,sir.Would you do me a favor. Of course.What is it. I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点C.would wonder D.did wonder 5、14.You can t move in right now.The house _. A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting 6、I turned around and saw everybody _ at a man who _ loudly in a foreign language. A.was staring; was shouting B.was staring; shouting C.staring; shouting D.stared; shouted 7、Have you got your test result. Not yet.The papers _. A.are not correcting B.have not corrected C.are still being corrected D.have already been corrected 8、See the clouds. It _ rain. 名师归纳总结 A.will B.is going to C.must D.certainly 第 7 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -