2022年高考情态动词经典用法.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. can / could /be able to .留意表估计的用法；. Can it be true . 情态动词经典用法Yes, it must be true. Yes, it may be true. No, it cant be true. He can be reading now. He can t be reading now. 表示某种心情；. What can satisfy her. 表不满 . What else can you say.（表不耐烦）. How can I do such a thing. 表难办 . can / could +have done . John can / could have been badly hurt in the accident. . He could have won the game, but he was so careless. . Can they have missed the train . . He cant have heard your voice. They can t have been discussi ng the problem today. 留意与 must +have done 的区分；He must have been here just now, for his bike was here. . could 表动听；Could you give me some paper. . can / could 与 be able to 的区分；. can t too over, enough 的用法；. You cant be too careful in doing this exercise. . This point cant be over emphasize. can t / couldn 比较级的用法；. I can t agree more. It couldnt be better. He couldn t care more. The weather couldnt be worse.2. may / might 的用法；. may well 很可能,极有可能；He may well not want to go there-he has been there many times. . may / might as well 不妨,最好仍是,倒不如It s very late, so you may / might as well go to bed. may but . He may be lazy, but he can work very hard when he likes the job. . Whatever he may be, he should obey the rules. . 表希望；May you be happy. May God bless you. . may / might be doing 的用法；He may be reading in the library. . may / might +have done 表估计的用法；现在：She might have got up now. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 过去：. She may have said so. . She might miss the train. 将来：He may have left when you get there. . might +have done 表应当做而没有做；He might have got into trouble, but Tom helped me. . I wish., may I. must 与 have to 的用法；. 表“ 偏偏,偏要 ” 指不开心；. Must you trouble him, just when he is doing his work. . It s midnight, Tom, must you play the piano now. . 表估计,确定用 must, 否定用 cant / couldn t；. He must be a good student when he was at school. . He must be doing his homework now. . He must have finished his homework. . He cant be doing his homework. He cant / couldnt have finished his homework. have to 表义务和习惯；. We have to care for the young. . She has to be at the office before 8 oclock. have to / has to=have / has got to dont /doesnt / didnt have to. haven t got to =dont have to 可表现在或将来；.don t have to go now. havent got to now. must 的疑问句的回答；-Must I leave now. -Yes, you must. - No, you neednt. / you don. must 的三种不同否定形式；can t have to. / you had better not.t, needn t, mustn t. .He must be on the sports ground. He _be on the sports ground. He must get up at five. He _get up at five. He must park the car here. He _park the car here. He _park the car here. will 和 would 的用法；. will 表习惯和倾向；. Fish will die without water. . He will often read deep into the night. . People will talk. . 表意愿或顽固坚持；. He won t lend me money. . The door won t shut. If will agree with me. I shall tell you everything about it. 名师归纳总结 . will do / would do 就行,就能解决问题” ；第 2 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - .-How much money do you want to borrow. -20 yuan will do. . It wouldn t do to work late when you were very young. .will 表“难免 ” ；.Accidents will happen. .Boys will be boys. . would 与 used to 的用法区分；. 留意祈使句的回答；- Dont forget the meeting.- No, I wont.5. shall 与 should 的用法；. 用于征求对方看法（一、三人称）；. Shall we meet in the evening. . Shall Tom come in . . 法律、条约、协定中的义务、规定等；. Each citizen shall carry his ID card when travelling. . You shall give me $100 according to the agreement. . 表禁止；No person shall smoke here. . should 表“ 万一 ”；If it should rain , what would we do. . should 表“ 惊奇、竞然 ” ；. He should say that to the headmaster. . I can t bear that he should speak ill of me. should 表估计；. He should arrive at noon. . They should have finished the work by noon. . They should have reached there by now. . should / shouldnt +have done 的用法；.You should have been here just now. .You should have finished your homework yesterday. .You should have told me a bout that, but you didnt. 答句中的省略问题；- You didnt tell me the news.-Sorry, but I should have. 6 should 与 ought to 用法；7. need 的用法；. need 常用于否定句或含有否定意义的句子中； You need not do anything here. He never need know. She goes there oftener than need. She need only wait. Need 常用在疑问句中； Need I repeat it. There need be no hurry, need there. Need he have worked so hard. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - You neednt do it, need you. Need 可用在过去时中； You need not go there last night. Need she go downtown yesterday. He told her that she need not wait for him. Need + have done 表示 “不必做某事,却做了”； You neednt have asked her about it. Father sent me the book, so I neednt have written to him for it. Will / shall + 行为动词 need 表将来； You will never need to worry about him. You will need to say nothing. 问句中的回答；-Need you do it right now. -No, I neednt. Yes, I must/ have to/should/ought to. .need + doing 的用法；.The room needs cleaning. 8. ought to 用法；9. dare 的用法；.dare+动词原形常表现在或将来；.He dare go deep into the mountains alone. .She never dare speak in public. .How dare you do such a thing. .You daren t jump down, dare you. dare+动词原形有时也可用于过去时；.Nobody dare go there then.=Nobody dared to go there then. .She was so frightened that she dare not move a bit. .I told her I dare do anything to save her. .dare 与 shall, will, should, would, have连用时,后要加to .I will not dare to climb the tree. .He would never dare to do it. .They have never dared to swim in the lake. .dare + have + done 表示过去敢做某事；He daren t have left without your pe rmission. “ 敢于,挑激,向 挑战 ” ,后跟名词、.dare 用作行为动词时,常用作及物动词,表示代词或不定式；dare to do 中的 to 可省略；.He dares any difficulties. .He dares me to jump over the wall. .I dare you to do it. .He dared to swim in the river. .She didn t dare to speak of it.2022-2022 情态动词和虚拟语气高考真题名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1.10 全国 I 29 Just be patient. You _ expect the world to change so soon. A. can t B. needn t C. may not D. will not 2. 10 全国 I A. can t m afraid Mr. Harding _see you now. HeB. mustn t C. shouldnt s busy.D .needn t 3.10 重庆 21 You _ park here. ItA. wouldn t B. needn t s an emergency exit.C. couldnt D. mustn t 4.10 江西 23 I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it. D. Will A. Must B. Can C. May 5.10 辽宁 26 Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _ be regular exercise. A. can B. will C. must D. may 6.10 安徽 32 Jack described his father, who _a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man. A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been 7.（10 湖南 23） You _ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustn t C. have to D. dont have to 8.10 陕西 23 May I take this book out of the reading room. -No, you _. You read it in here. A. mightnt B. won t C. needn t D. mustn t9. 10 山东 25 I _ have watched that movie- it ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldnt B. needn t C. couldnt D. mustn t 10. 10 四川 3 -_I take the book out. -I m afraid not. A.Will B.May C.Must 11.10 北京 23 Good morning. ID. Need ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Depa rtment. Ah, good morning. You _ be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can 12.10 浙江 17 “ You _ have a wrong number,” she said. “ There is no one of that name here.”A. need B. can C. must D. would 13. 10 江苏 25 I haven t got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry. You _ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may 14. 10 天津 9 Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A. needn t B. wouldn t C. mustn t D. couldnt 15.（10 上海） -Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday. -Oh, you _ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't 16.2022全国卷 I 32. They _ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A. will B. can C. must D. should 17.（2022全国卷 II）8. If you _ smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may 18.（2022北京卷） 24. - I don t really like James. Why did you invite him.- Dont worry. He _ come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not 19.（2022北京卷） 30. Maybe if I _ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying 20.（2022北京卷） 28. - Where are the children. The dinnerbe completely ruined. - I wish they _ always late. A. weren t B. hadn t been C. wouldn t be D. wouldnt have been21.2022上海卷 28. I _ worry about my weekend I always have my plans ready before it comes. A. can t B. mustn t C. darent D. needn t22.（2022天津卷） 15. I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come 23.（2022江西卷） 23. It _ be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock.A. mu stn t B. can t C. won t D. needn t24.（2022江西卷） 28. We _ JohnA. will put B. will have put s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. C. would put D. would have put 25.（2022江苏卷） 34. I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to the railway officials. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - How unbelievable to get it back. I mean, someone_ it. A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen 26.（2022安徽卷） 26. What do you think of store shopping in the future. Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _. t A. will never replace B. would never replace C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced 27.（2022浙江卷） 11. Hows your new babysitter. We _ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A. should B. might C. mustn t D. couldn28.（2022福建卷） 25.Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now. I am afraid you _ , in case he comes late for the meeting. A.will B.must C.may D.can 29.（2022福建卷） 34.Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. I_ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A.attended B.had attended C.would attend D.would have attended 30. （ 2022 四 川 卷 ） 20. The police still havent found the lost child, but they re doing all they _. . A. can B. may C. must D. should 31.（2022辽宁卷） 21. If you _ go, at least wait until the storm is over. A. can B. may C. must D. will 32.（2022陕西卷） 22.I_through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldnt have gone B. didnt go C. wouldn t go D. hadn t gone33.（2022陕西卷） 24. Will you read me a story ,Mummy. -OK. You_ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A. might B. must C. could D. shall 34.（2022重庆卷） 25. Why didn t you come to Simons party last n I want to, but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night. A. could B. might C. would D. should 35.2022湖南卷 28 .-No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. -Oh, you are really his big fan. A. can B. need C. must D. might 36.2022 全国卷 I30. I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 37.2022 全国卷 II 17. Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money.A. can B. might C. would D. need 38.2022 北京卷 33. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me.A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced 39.2022 北京卷 35. Don t handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.A. is B. were C. has been D. had been 40.2022 上海卷 2022 上海卷 28. The new law states that people _ drive after drinking alcohol. A. wouldn't 41.2022 天津卷 8. ItB. needn't C. won't D. mustn't s quite warm here; we _turn the heating on yet.A. couldnt B. mustn t C. needn t D. wouldn t42.2022 天津卷 15. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _us a ride home. A. didnt offer B. wouldn t offer C. hasn t offered D. hadn t offered43.2022 江苏卷 28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _ say where he was. A. mustn t B. shouldnt C. wouldn t D. mightnt 44.2022 安徽卷 31. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _ there, she wouldn t be able to see her parents very often.A. lives B. would live C. has lived D. were to live 45.2022 湖南卷 29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A. have had B. had had C. have D. had 46.2022 福建卷 31.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday. A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited 47.2022 陕西卷 17. If my car _ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - summer. B. had been C. should be D. would be A. was 48.2022 陕西卷 23. I_ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A. won t B. can t C. can D. will 49.2022 山东卷 30. If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so sucA. haven t made B. wouldn t make C. didnt make D. hadn t made50.2022 重庆卷 25. _ you interrupt now. Cant you see Im on the phone. Sorry Sir, but its urgent.A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would 51.2022 四川卷 19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “ Ni Hao ” just as I _ do in China.