2022年高考英语专题复习之单项选择二三.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载20XX年高考英语专题复习之单项挑选（二）A 组1. Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most. _. They are both expensive and of little use. A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All 2. We ve invited Mr and Mrs Brown to dinner. But well have to _ because of s sickness.A. took up B. made up C. gave up D. put off 3. You d better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, for he _ an important meeting then.A. will have B. would have C. will be having D. will have had 4. At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in China, _ up around 4 percent of national total. A. made B. to make C. making D. having made 5. I often think of the days _ I stayed with the experts, _ has a great effect on my job. A. which; that B. that; which C. when; who D. when; which 6. Nowadays, _ mobile phone is _ means of communication. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; / 7. I ve got a cough and my chest hurts._. Let me examine you. A. Don t mind B. You should learn to protect yourself C. Take it easy D. Keep calm. You will recover soon 8. I promise her daughter _ get a nice present on her birthday. Will it be a big surprise to her. A. should B. must C. would D. shall 9. Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons. _. A. So is Li Ming B. So does Li Ming C. It was the same with Li Ming D. So it is with Li Ming 10. What does the model plane look like. Well, the wings of the plane are _ of its body. A. more than the length twice C. more than twice the length B. twice more than the length D. more twice than the length 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载11. If he _ his legs in the last training, he_ the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in. A. hadn t hurt; would join inB. hadn t hurt; would have taken part inC. didnt hurt; would go in forD. didnt hurt; would have taken part in12. Children under sixteen are not permitted to see such kind of films _ bad for their mental development. A. that is B. that are C. as is D. as are 13. Take this medicine three times a day, Tom. Do I have to take it. It _ so terrible. A. is tasting B. is tasted C. tastes D. has tasted 14. How did you get in touch with Mrs. Green. Well, it seems to me that youve forgotten _ me her telephone number the other day.A. to tell B. to have told C. telling D. being told 15. Your ability has never been in doubt the question is _ you are prepared to work hard. A. that B. whether C. if D. how B 组1. The winners, Bob and _, who won the game, praised the losers, _ and _. A. she; them; us B. her; they; areC. they; she; I D. her; me; him 2. They have _ most carefully the time and money needed to complete the project. A. picked out B. left out C. figured out D. taken out 3. How can you borrow my computer without my permission. Oh, I _ to tell you. I hope you dont mind.A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting 4. The English exam is not difficult, is it. _. Even Tom _ to the top students failed in it. A. Yes; belongs B. No; belonged C. Yes; belonging D. No; belonging 5. Not far from the club, there was a garden, _ owner was seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. its B. whose 学习好资料欢迎下载C. which D. of which 6. Has the little boy passed _ PE test. He has tried twice, and the teacher will allow him to have _ third try. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a 7. Well, my daughters take great interest in most of the food on the menu. Thanks. _. Salad, fried fish, chips and orange juice, please. A. Shall I take your order B. At your service t there.C. What to follow D. Can I help you 8. All of us had a go od time in the picnic last Sunday. Pity you werenI really _come but I was looking after my mother in hospital. A. must B. ought to C. need have D. should have 9. _that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent. A. Such construction robots are clever C. Such clever construction robots are B. So clever the construction robots are D. So clever are the construction robots 10. How about the concert last night. Well, at least itthe one I saw last time with Joan. D. as bad as A. no worse than B. no better than C. not as good as 11. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _you waiting for such a long time. A. will not keep B. have not keptC. had not kept D. would not have kept 12. Whats your favorite in your spare time, Jack.Writing stories and articles _ what I enjoy most. A. is B. was C. were D. are 13._ it has been raining heavily those days will of course do harm to our crops. A. That B. Whether C. How D. If 14. Our vacation cost a lot of money. Did it. Well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoy yourselves.A. unless B. in case C. as long as D. so far as 15. It s getting dark earlier than before, isnt it.Yes. I think so. I see _ is on already. 名师归纳总结 A. the streets light B. the light of the streetC. the streets lightD. the street light第 3 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载答案详析A 组1. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要留意分析说话者指向的范畴,特殊留意答话人的语意；【答案解析】依据问话人所用的 most 可以知道,句中 electronic dictionaries 应为三者以上,再依据答句意义判定,选项应为否定,故应选 none；该句答句部分 both.and 很简单困惑考生,使之误认为是两者的否定形式,而误选 neither；答案 A；2. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是留意区分give up 与 put off 的差异；依据句子意思,第一排除选项A 开头学,从事,占去；B 组成,构成；而选项C（give up 舍弃）强调主观意义,不符句子意思,故应选put off （推迟）；答案 D；3.【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要精确懂得句意；依据题干中供应的时间状语来判定使用表示将来的多种时态中的哪一种；【答案解析】 依据题干中的时间状语between 7 and 8 this evening 可知,选项动作是在将来某个时刻正在进行的,故应选用将来进行时,口语中常用这种时态表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事；答案为 C；4. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要懂得选项动词与前面分句结构关系,并精确把握其主动与被动的意义以及动作的一般性和完成性；【答案解析】该句考查分词在句中用作结果状语；make up 为及物动词短语,在前一分句动作之后发生,依据句意, 表示主动, 故应选 making 用作结果状语, 相当于并列句and it made 或定语从句which made 句型结构；答案为C；5. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要精确判定表示时间的先行词在定语从句中所作的成分以及非限制性定语从句中的关系词所指代的对象；【答案解析】句中的 the days 为表示时间的先行词,在 I stayed with the experts 的定语从句中用作时间状语,故第一空的关系词应选 when 或 in which ；其次空关系词作主语引导非限制性定语从句,代指的是前面整个句子的内容,故必需选用 which 连接；答案为 D；6. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要懂得 "创造制造 "的物质名词前冠词的使用,以及 means 意为 "方式、方法、手段 "时单复数的判定；【答案解析】 第一空 mobile phone" 移动电话 "为创造物, 前面常用定冠词 the；其次空名词 means单复数相同,在此为泛指 "一种流行的通讯方式 "；答案 A；7. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要留意在看医生时,医生对病人的劝慰的用法的表达；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载【答案解析】该对话是医生与病人之间的会话,当医生听到病人的病情介绍之后,在诊断前医生通常会劝慰一下病人,使病人不至于过分紧急；所以用take it easy"别紧急 "等来对病人表示劝慰；答案C；8. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要正确懂得shall 用作情态动词在句中的用法；【答案解析】依据讲话人语气可以知道,选项部分表示讲话是给对方的一种承诺,故应当选情态动词shall 用于其次或第三人称用作主语的句子结构中；答案 D；9. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要留意一个分句中含有两个不同的谓语部分时,另一个分句倒装结构的选用；【答案解析】依据题干及句子结构可知,它含有两个不同的谓语动词,当它的内容也适合另一个主语时,这个句子需用 So it is/ was with sb/sth. 或 It is/was the same with sb/sth. 来表示； 选项 C 时态错误； 答案为 D；10. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要精确把握比较级结构中由名词构成的倍数表达法；【答案解析】分析句意及选项可知,这是一个比较级结构中由名词所构成的倍数表达形式；在这一结构中,倍数要置于表示量的名词前面,后接 of+另外一个比较对象,该题中 more than 仅为一个修饰词,应置于倍数词前面,构成：the wings of the plane are more than twice the length of its body ；答案为 C；11. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是依据句子意思精确推断出主从句中谓语动词虚拟结构的使用,特别留意主从句动作所发生的时间不一样性的关系；【答案解析】依据句子结构可以知道,该题是由if 引导的条件状语从句,分析句意,该句表示一种假设,从句中的动作是在过去发生,即表示与过去事实相反,主句的动作是在将来发生,即表示与将来事实相反,故从句谓语动词用 had done,主句用 would could, might + 动词原形；答案 A；12. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要精确判定 such.that 与 such.as 引导从句的区分以及以 kind of构成的短语作主语时主谓一样关系；【答案解析】分析句子意思及句子结构,该句为 such.as引导的定语从句,不属 such.that 引导的结果状语从句,故排除选项 A、B；在 kind of + 名词作主语时,其谓语动词要与 kind 保持一样,故该句中谓语动词用单数；答案 C；法；13. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要精确懂得连系动词 taste 用主动形式表示被动的意义在句中的用【答案解析】依据选项动词及其句子意思可知,taste在此用做连系动词,后接形容词作表语,在这一结构中, taste 常用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义；答案 C 14. 【解题关键】 解答该题关键是要在上下文语境中懂得动词forget 后接动名词与不定式的用法区分；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -【答案解析】 依据问话人的句意可知,"已与 Mrs. Green 取得联系 "了；故回答部分说明"已经遗忘了告诉电话号码这件事",应当使用forget doing sth/having done sth "某事已做,但忘了",forget to do sth 意为 "第 5 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 遗忘要去做的事情学习好资料C；欢迎下载",强调动作仍未发生；答案15. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要留意连接词if 和 whether 引导名词性从句的用法区分；【答案解析】依据题干意义" 问题是你是否预备努力学习" ,因此选项A 、D 不符合句子意思；if在名词性从句中仅可以连接宾语从句,不行引导其它名词性从句,故应排除；答案为B；B 组 1. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要精确判定人称代词在句中作主语和宾语的用法；【答案解析】第一空为主语的同位语,应选人称代词的主格；其次空为宾语的同位语,应选人称代词 的宾格,分析四个选项可以知道只有 A 项符合句子结构；答案 A ；2. 【解题关键】由于选项 B、C 两个动词短语为不常见短语,意义生疏,故解题时必需依据题干句子 意思进行排除挑选；【答案解析】 pick out 挑出,选出；leave out 漏掉； figure out 算出；take out 拿出,取出；依据句子意思：他们特别认真地算出了完成工程所需要的钱和时间,故应选figure out ；答案 C；3. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是依据语境所供应的信息及其句子的意义,判定一般现在时及过去完成时的用法区分；【答案解析】该句题干中没有供应任何时间状语,但从语境及句子的含义判定,选项动作表示在过去某个时间发生, 所以, 第一排除选项A 、D,由于题干中没有表示过去时间的对比点,故再排除选项C； 答案为 B；4. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要依据上下文情形正确判定 结构的精确懂得；"前否后肯 " 反意问句的回答以及对句子【答案解析】依据答句句意 "甚至最好的同学汤姆考试也失败了 "可知,第一空应选 Yes,it is 意为 " 不,英语考试难 "；其次空选项动词 belong 与 to 构成不及物动词短语,在句中用作定语,故应选现在分词belonging,相当于定语从句 who belongs to ., 留意句子的主谓结构为 Even Tom failed in it ；答案为 C；5. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要精确判确定语从句中作定语的关系词的选用；【答案解析】分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行词为a garden,空格部分应选whose ,构成whose owner =the owner of which ；of which the owner ,该句也可改成and its owner.；答案为 B；6. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要把握双方熟识明白的名词表特指,序数词表示 " 又、再 " 时表泛指的用法；【答案解析】依据语境可以知道,第一空为讲话人双方都知道的事,故应用定冠词 the 限制；其次空序数词 third 并非表示 "第三 " ,而是 " 又、再 ",故应当使用不定冠词；答案 D；7. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是留意在餐馆里,客人与服务员之间常用的礼貌用语；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载【答案解析】对话首句为顾客对餐馆食物的颂扬,接下来是服务员的礼貌性回答；依据第三句客人所讲内容可知,选项部分为服务员让客人点菜,故用Shall I take your order 来表达；B 项意思为 "听您的吩咐；随时供应便利"不符合情境；答案A；8. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要精确把握"情态动词 +do"与 "情态动词 +have done"的用法区分；【答案解析】 依据上下文和讲话人语气,选项情态动词表示 " 过去本该做而实际未做的事 ", 故应选用should have done 或 ought to have done； must do, ought to do 表示仍未发生的动作；need have done常用于否定或疑问句,表示 "原来不必干某事 "；答案 D；9. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是弄清在so .that 或 such.that 引导的结果状语从句中倒装句的运用；【答案解析】在 so.that 或 such.that 引导的结果状语从句中,当 so 或 such 位于句首时,主句要采用部分倒装形式；答案为 D；10. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要精确懂得答句意义以及四个选项的比较级结构的不同表达；【答案解析】在比较级结构中 "no+比较级 +than" 意思为 "前者并不比后者更 " ；依据答句意义,尤其是从 at least 可以知道该句意思为 "至少它不比我上次跟 Joan 一起看的音乐会更糟 ",故应选 no worse than ；选项 B 意义相反,不符合句意；选项 C、D 意义相同；答案为 A ；11. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要把握otherwise 表示转折意义后的句子结构中虚拟语气的使用；【答案解析】依据句子意义,otherwise 前的分句为客观事实,使用的为一般过去时,而 otherwise 后一分句就表示与过去事实相反的一种假设,句中实际省略了 if 条件句 if I hadnt been caught. 应选项部分应为与过去事实相反的主句虚拟结构,应选 wouldnt have kept；答案 D 12. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要留意把握动名词、不定式以及主语从句用作主语时的主谓一样关系；【答案解析】 分析句子意思可知,该题是 "动名词 +名词复数 "作主语, 在这一结构中, 谓语动词应由动名词打算, "写小说和文章 "是强调 "写作 "这一概念,为单数形式,表示现在的状态；答案 A；13. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是分析句子意思,推断从句类型；【答案解析】该题是主语从句,分析从句意义可知,选项B、C、D 连接主语从句时,意义不成立,故应选连接词that,that 在此无意义,仅起连接作用；答案为A；14. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要依据对话的语境及句子意思,精确懂得四个选项的意义,作出 挑选；名师归纳总结 【答案解析】依据答句意思："只要你过得高兴,花钱多少都没关系；"应选 as long as （只要）；选项A、 B、 D 均不符合句子意思；答案为C；"的名词作定语的用法；15. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是精确把握表示"材料、功能、用途等【答案解析】分析选项可以知道,"路灯 "是由表示 "作用、用途 "的名词street 用作限定词修饰light ,第 7 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载应直接用作定语；该类名词用作定语不需s或 of 构成短语；又如 coffee cup（咖啡杯） evening school（夜 校）, toothbrush（牙刷）；答案 D；20XX年高考英语专题复习之单项挑选（三）A 组 1. Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing _ to her while facing her friends and relations. A. happened B. would happen C. was happened D. had happened 2. Are the new machine working. Yes. Three million tons of coal _ exploited every year in the city. A. is B. are C. has D. have 3. Yangyang carried off the first winter Olympic _ medal for China. Great. What _ she won for our motherland. A. golden; honour B. gold; honor C. golden; honors D. gold; honors 4. Come in, please. Make yourself at home. _. I m glad you like it.A. Thanks. You have a nice place here. B. Oh, this picture is so beautiful. C. Thanks. What nice food you ve prepared！D. OK. Let me look around your new house. 5. Was it not until you began to work _ how much time you had wasted. A. did you realize B. that you realized t realizeC. did you not realize D. that you didn6. Who do you think will take _ office next month and become _ president of that country. A. the; a B. a; / C. the; the D. /; / 7. I cant thank you enough for the gift you sent me._. A. With pleasure B. No, thanks C. Please dont say so D. My pleasure 8. Did you scold him for his carelessness. Yes, but _ it. 名师归纳总结 A. I would rather not do B. Id rather not have doneC. I shouldnt do D. Id better not do第 8 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载9. Important _ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. A. when B. until C. as D. although 10. Of the two scientists, who do you think is _. A. a successful one B. more successful C. a more successful D. the more successful 11. Mr. Green kept telling her daughter not to surf the Internet too frequently, but _ didnt help.A. he B. she C. which D. it 12. The actress who had been thought highly of_ to be a great disappointment. A. turned up B. turned out C. turned down D. turned in 13. Will you please repeat your idea. Certainly. But I think it certain you _ your attention. A. don t payB. didnt payC. weren t paying D. arent paying14. We didn t find the Blacks _ the lecture.No one had told him about _ a lecture the following day. A. to attend; there to be B. attending; there being C. attended;there be D. attend; there was 15. The artist _ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _ I have been taught painting for over three years. A. from whom; by whom B. to whom; who C. whom; who D. to whom; by whom B 组1. Which of the two books will you take. I ll take _and I think_ of them is very important to me.A. either; neither B. neither; both C. both; either D. either; both 2. It s a good idea. But whos going to _the plan.I think Tom and Mike will. A. carry out B. get through C. take in D. set aside 3. I m sorry, but the boss isnt here yet. S