新概念二册短语及语法总结(共13页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Lessons1-2一、常用词组和语言点1.go to the theatre去看戏 go to the film/movie去看电影2.interesting令人感兴趣的（表示主动） Interested对感到有趣的（表示被动）3.get angry生气get为系动词。如：I got bored at the lecture.4.turn round转过身 round/around指在周围如：look round/around 向四周看5.angrily adv.生气地（形容词argry变y为i再加ly，成为副词。）如：happyhappily6.pay attention注意（后常接介词to）如：You should pay attention to your handwriting.7.in the end最后（近义词：at last，finally）8.none of your business不关你的事9.get up起床10.stay in bed呆在床上11.until直到 notuntil直到才12.What a day!W对名词感叹，How对形容词、副词感叹。13.just then就在那时（just now刚才）Lessons3-4一、常用词组和语言点1.visit：go tu see拜访，参观2.public gardens公园3.teach sb .sth教某人某事（teach接双宾语）lend sb.sth借给某人某物4.sendto寄给（比较：send of：派人去请）5.on the last night在最后一天晚上（具体日期前用介词on）6.make a decision做出决定 decide（V）7.receive/get a letter from sb；hear from sb收到某人的来信8.a great number of：many许多（后加可数名词）9.fly to：go toby plane take a plane to飞往Lessons7-8一、常用词组和语言点1.at the aiport在机场（at强调“点”）2.try to do设法做（不一定成功）3.while当时候（常与进行时连用）4.keep guard守卫5.to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是（如：to my surprise） to ones relief令人长舒一口气的是 to ones excitement令人兴奋的是 to ones disappointment令人失望的是6.be full of装满（近义词组be filled with）7.enter for报名参加（考试等）8.win+比赛/战斗获胜Lessons5-6一、常用词组和语言点1.be five miles from+地点离5英里2. cover（1）覆盖，经常用作be covered with由覆盖（2）+距离，相当于travelWe cavered 15 miles yesterday.昨天我们走了15英里。3.in three minutes=in three minutestime用3分钟时间4.up to now到现在为止5.a great many+可数名词许多，大量6.spare part零部件，备件7.one，the other一个，另一个（共两者）8.in this way以这种方式，用这种方法9.move to搬到10.knock at敲11.ask for要（注意区别ask“问”）12.a glass of一杯13.in return for做为的回报14.stand on ones head倒立15.go away走开16.call at光顾，拜访17.once a month每月一次 twice a month每月两次 three times a month每月三次Lessons9-10一、常用词组和语言点1.on Wednesday evening在星期三晚上 morning，afternoon，evening等词前有具体的限定词时，一般用介词on；如果限定词为this，that，last，next等时不用介词。如：:on a fine morn-ing；that morning2.a crowd of一群 a large crowd of一大群3.the minute hand分针 the hour hand时针 The second hand秒针4.refuse to do拒绝做5.at that moment在那一刻，那时6.belong to属于7.try to do设法做8.allow sb.to do允许某人做9.a friend of my fathers（双重所有格）我父亲的一位朋友Lessons11-12 一、常用词组和语言点1.a lawyers office律师事务所2.borrowfrom向借（lendto借给3.pay back偿还（pay off还清）4.pay for为付钱5.across the Atlantic横渡大西洋6.set out出发，启程7. plenty of 可数/不可数许多，大量（指足够或超出所需要的量）8.say goodbye to向告别9.be away离开10.be proud of以为自豪11.take part in参加Lessons13-14一、常用词组和语言点1.a group of一群2.at present目前3.at the station在火车站4.during this time在此期间5.give a performance演出6.as usual像往常一样7.have a difficult time日子不好过（近义表达法：have a hard time）8.keep order维持秩序9.onoccasion在场合10.drive on继续行驶11.on the way在路上12.wave to向招手13.ask for a lift要求搭车14.as soon as一就（引导时间状语从句）15.say good morning to向问早上好16.apart from除之外17.a few+可数名词几个（表肯定） few+可数名词没几个（表否定）18.neither（两者之中的）任何一个不（后接单数）Lesson15-16一、常用词组和语言点1.feel nervous感到紧张（feel系动词）2.look up抬头看3.can/could afford to do负担得起做某事4.in a weak voice无力地说 Invoice用声音5.a traffic policeman交警6.welcometo欢迎到来7.pay attention to注意8.fail to do没能做9.no parking不许停车 No talking.不许说话。 No smoking.不许吸烟。 No littering.不许乱扔杂物。Lesson17-18一、常用词组和语言点1.at least至少（反义词组at most最多）2.in spite of尽管（近义词despite）3.take part in参加4.in a dress穿一条裙子5.grow up长大6.look for寻找7.have a good meal吃得好8.pay the bill付帐单9.give back to还给Lesson19-20一、常用词组和语言点1.at any moment在任何时候，随时2.hurry to勿忙赶往3.sell out售完4.What a pity!真遗憾！真可惜！5.just then就在那时（注意区别：just now刚才）6.at once立刻，马上（近义词：immediately）7.might/may as well+动原还是好8.instead of代替（注意区别：instead。Instead of往用于句中，而instead往往用于句尾）9.give up放弃10.a waste of浪费11.be interested in对感兴趣Lesson21-22一、常用词组和语言点1.drive sb. mad逼疯2.night and day日日夜夜3.for some reason由于某种原因e into use开始使用（类似表达法：come into ）5.drive away赶走6.knock down撞倒7.a sum of money一笔钱 a large sum of money一大笔钱8.be determined to do决心做某事9.dream of/about梦想10.receive a letter from sb./hear from sb.收到某人的来信11.a piece of一张，一片12.think of想13.ten months later十个月后14.write to sb.给某人写信15.each other互相（指两者之间，三者以上用one another）16.decide to do决心做某事Lesson23-24一、常用词组和语言点1.have a letter from sb. receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信2.next year明年3.get/ have a surprise惊讶4.in the country在乡下5.It looks strange它看起来古怪（look为系动词）6.feel upset感到烦恼，感到难受（feel为系动词）plain about抱怨8.a knock at the door一阵敲门声（knock为名词）Lesson29-30一、常用词组和语言点1.unusual不同寻常的（反义词：usual）2.fromto从到3.since then自那时起4.on the roof of在的顶上5.on another occasion还有一次，另一次6.as usual象往事一样7.call out to向高喊8.so+形容词/副词that+句子如此以至于9.fall into掉入10.in sight在视线中，看得见（反义词组：out of sight看不见）11.run away跑开12.throw back to扔回Lesson25-26一、常用词组和语言点1.arrive in+大地点到达 arrive at+小地点 get to / reach2.at last终于，最后3.the way to去的路4.not onlybutas well not onlybutnot onlybut also不仅而且5.neithernor既不也不6.each other互相（指两者）7.a lot of=lots of许多，大量8.of course当然9.in the same way以同样的方式10.better than胜过11.whetheror是否还是12.for a moment /for a while一会13.upside down弄倒了，挂倒了Lesson27-28一、常用词组和语言点1.put up搭起，建起2.in the middle of在中间3.as soon as一就4.smell good闻着香（smell为系动词）5.tell a story tell stories讲故事6.sing a song sing songs唱歌7.by the campfire在营火旁（by：在旁边，如by the window在窗户旁边）8.put out熄灭9.sleep soundly睡得香（也可以用have a sound sleep表示）10.wake up醒来11.be full of装满12.wind its way蜿蜒而过（类似表达：fight ones way杀过去feel ones way摸索行进shoulder ones way用肩膀撞着过去）13.believe in信任14.because of+名词/代词由于（because+句子）15.have an effect起作用16.turnto/into把变成Lesson31-32一、常用词组和语言点1.tell sb.about sth告诉某人某事2.used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used to sth/be used to doing sth习惯做某事3.at that time在那时4.make spare parts制作零部件5.employ在那时雇（employment名词；employee雇员；employer雇主）6.the long road to seccess漫长的成功之路7.in his twenties在他20多岁的时候（如：in her seventies在她70多岁的时候）8.as+adj/adv原级+as像一样 not asas=not soas不像一样9.than ever before比以往任何时候10.a well-dressed woman一个穿着讲究的妇女（注意dress用过去分词，类似的表达方式还有：a warm-hearted man 一个热心肠的人a white-haired man 一个白发的人11.hand sth.to sb把某物递给某人（也可用hand sb.sth.）12.wrap up包起来13.than usual比平常14.asas possible尽可能15.find out发现16.once a week每周一次Lesson33-34一、常用词组和语言点1.be able to do能做2.set out出发，启程3.be caught in a storm遇上了风暴 be caught in a rain淋雨4.on arriving at the shore一到岸上（on+动名词=as soon as+句子。如：On hearing the news,she became veryexcit-ed.也可说As soon as she heard the news,she became very excited.）5.notany one/ no more不再6.pick up1）拾起，拣起 如：pick up a stone from thebround2）接收信号pick up radio signal（接收无线电信号）3）用车去接某人4）开始学I picked up French two months ago.7.call at+地点call on sb拜访8.the local police当地警察局9.be worried担心10.most surprised：very surprised非常惊讶（“most+形容词”前不用the时，不是形容词最高级，most相当于very）11.wake up醒来 wake sb.up叫醒某人Lesson35-36一、常用词组和语言点1.used to do过去常常做某事2.a short while ago a short time ago不久前3.regret后悔1）regret doing后悔做过2）regret to do后悔去做4.see sb.do看见某人做过某事 see sb.doing看见某人正在做某事（其它的感观动词如：watch,hear等也有这种用法）5.full of装满6.drive at开车向冲去 drive to朝方向开（类似的表达法如：throw to扔向throw at砸向）7.such+名词that so+形容词/副词that如此以至于8.shortly afterwards没过多久9.set,up创立，建立（set up a new world record创新的世界纪录） set out出发10.be sure to do肯定会做11.intend to do想做12.every two hours每两个小时13.on the coast在海岸Lesson37-38一、常用词组和语言点1. in four yearstime in four years四年后2.a great many+可数名词许多，大量3.Olympic-standard奥运会标准的4.by the end of到末例：by the end of next month到下个月底前5.look forward to盼望着（to为介词，后边接名词或动名词）6.return to回到7.dream of梦想8.plan to do计划做某事9.settle down安顿下来，定居下来10.no soonerthan刚一就11.hardlywhen刚一就（用法与no soonerthan 一样，如放在句首，句子需倒装。）plain about埋怨，抱怨13.even though /even if即使14.as if似乎，好像15.in the end最后16.think of想到，考虑到17.more than he could bear超过他能妨受的程度Lesson39-40一、常用词组和语言点1.in hospital住院2.ask sb.to do要求某人做某事3.refuse to do拒绝做某事4.ask for要5.inquire about寻问6.allow sb.to do允许某人做7.next to挨着8.look up抬头 Look up at抬头看9.take a seat坐下 sit down be seated10.be busy doingbe busy with忙于11.in despair失望中12.fix凝视，使集中（ones eyes/attention beFixed眼睛盯着/注意力集中在）13.If you ate more and talked less,we would both enjoy our dinner.如果你多吃点，少说点，我们两个都会吃得好点。此句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反。1）与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句：wouldcouldIf过去式（be的过去式用were）might+动原should2）与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句：wouldcouldIfhad+过去分词，might+have+过去分词should3）与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句（有两种构成方式）：wouldcouldA：Ifshould+动原，might+动原shouldshouldcouleB：Ifwere to+动原，might+动原shouldLesson41-42一、常用词组和语言点1.say to sb.对某人来说2.look at oneself in the mirrow照镜子3.in front of在前面4.regret doing后悔做过某事5.at once立刻，马上6.neecht have said that没必要这么说（与过去事实相反的虚拟语气）7.remind sb.of提醒某人8.have a walk散步 go for a walk去散步9.have a rest休息10.after a time after a while过了一会儿11.as soon as一就12.pick up拣起，拾起13.be covered with覆盖着（文中指镶嵌着）14.have a glimpse of看一眼，看一下15.tell the difference betweenand辩别之间的不同Lesson43-44一、常用词组和语言点1.for the first time第一次2.at first起初3.be able to do能做4.take photographs照像5.run into trouble get into trouble陷入困境6.at one point在某个地方7.It seems certain that似乎肯定8.get over the mountains越过山头9.in sight在视线中（看得见）10.take the risk冒的风险11.rush up to跑到跟前12.have a picnic野餐13.at the edge of在边上14.so+形容词/副词+that如此以至于15.out of breath上气不接下气16.catch up with追上，超上17.go through翻看18.such+名词+that如此以至于Lesson45-46一、常用词组和语言点1.a large sum of money一大笔钱2.retureto归还3.wrap up包起来4.pay back偿还 pay off还清 pay for为付钱5.in this way用这种方法；以这种方式6.a number of+可数名词许多7.account for1）说明原因2）占（多大比例）8.the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavythat引导同位语从句9.It occurs to sb.某人突然想起10.be astonished at惊讶于11.on top of在顶部12.a pile of一堆13.sothat如此以至于14.run away逃跑15.admit doing承认做过16.have a trip做一次旅行17.confineto限制在范围内18.order sb.to do命令某人做Lesson47-48一、常用词组和语言点1.for sale待售2.b haunted闹鬼3.go to sleep入睡（近义词组fall asleep）4.heard a stange moise coming from the bar听到酒吧里传来了一阵奇怪的声音（com-ing为现在分词做宾语补足语）5.the next morning第二天（用于叙述故事等，前边加the）6.turn off关（灯）（反义词组：turn on打开）7.go to bad上床睡觉8.even if即使9.give away送掉；放弃（机会等）10.pull out拨出11.for a while一会儿12.try to do设法做某事13.be full of装满14.eitheror或者或者15.make a noise制做噪音 make noises16.be busy doing忙于做某事（be busy with sth）17.feel worried感到担心（feel为系动词）18.at last最后，终于（近义词/词组：finally,in the end）19.removefrom从挪走Lesson49-50一、常用词组和语言点1.tired of sleeping on the floor由于对睡地板感到疲倦 be tired of doing对感到疲倦，此分词短语省略了being,作原因状语。2.save up存储，攒钱3.carry sth.on to把某物搬移到某处（onto可拼写为一个词也可分开on to，表示动作的方向，into也有此类用法）4.blow up（恶劣天气）来临并加剧（blow-blew-blown）5.a gust of wind一阵大风（gust表示“一阵强风，狂风” gust可单独使用也可用于词组“a gust of”）6.crashing into the countyard below将床摔碎在下面的院子里（现在分词短语作“it”的宾语补足语）7.notuntil直到才8.wake up醒来9.smash to pieces摔成碎片10.Glancing at the bits of（本句中“glancing at”现在分词短语作时间状语，意为：After he glanced at） glance at瞥视，一瞥11.take for a ride就当作是一次兜风 takefor把当作12.lose ones way迷路13.my trip took me longer than I expectedtake此处意为“花费（时间），通常用“it”作形式主语的结构：It+takes+sb.+不定式It takes me ten minutes to read English everymorning14.get on the bus上公共汽车15.get a good view of countryside饱览美丽的乡村风光16.Ill tell you where to get off我会告诉你在哪下车（where to get off=where you should get off）17.This is as far as we go我们的车就到此为止了。 as far as表示“达到程度”（限度）18.forget to do forget doing忘记做某事 I forgot to tell you the homework.忘记做过某事19.in this/that case既然这样/那样的话20.prefer to更愿意做Lesson51-52一、常用词组和语言点1.things got so bad情况变得如此糟糕（things用作复数表示情形、状况事情）2.go on a diet进行节食 on diet节食3.first of all首先4.write out写出5.pay a visit to sb.拜访某人6.as fat as ever与往常一样胖，as ever是as he ever was的省略形式。如：as beautiful as ever,as quick as ever7.It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.显然，他感到很尴尬。此句“It”为先行主语，that引导一个名词从句，作真正的主语，动词不定式也可做真正主语。如：It.s hard to see the stars on such a day.8.It contained five large bars of chocolate里面装了五块大巧克力。Contain和include都有“包含、包括”的意思。但contain通常指在某个容器中包含，include的主语范围也广；contain指包含的全部事物，而include指其中一部分，“包括”并不一定是全部物品。9.raise和riseraise：为及物动词，“提起”“举起”“使升高”“提高”“增加”“养育”例如：raise hand举手，raise salary增加工资，raise a family养家糊口rise：为不及物动物，升高，上涨，（太阳、月亮）升起，过去式为rose，过去分词risen。例如：The moon rose from the top of the tree. The river is rising after the rain.10.lay和lieLay为及物动物，后在直接加宾语，意为“平放”“搁”“布置”“准备”等，过去式和过去分词为“laid“，例如：He laid his coat on the chair. 他把大衣放在了椅子上Where did you lay my book？你把我的书放在哪儿了？lie为不及物动词，“躺”“平卧”“躺下”等。现在分词为“lying”过去式为“lay“，过去分词为lain.例如：They lie on the beach all day.他们一整天都在沙滩上躺着。The doctor told me to lie（down）on the bed医生叫我躺在床上。11.beat和winbeat意为“击败”“打败”“战胜”，过去式为beat，过去分词beaten，后常接“人”The enemy was beaten back.敌人被击退了。win意为“获胜”“赢得”，过去式过去分词为won，后常接“比赛”等The France team won the world cup.12.I have been working hard all morning我辛辛苦苦干了整整一个上午。此句用了现在完成进行时，结构为：主+have/has+been+doing.此时态表示某一动作在一段时间内持续进行，而且动作有现在的结果。例如：It has been raining the whole night.整个晚上一直都在下雨。13.getin order把整理好14.to make matters worse更糟糕的是matters用作复数形式表示“事情”“事态”“状况”15.a short while ago几分钟之前16.get a big surprise大吃一惊17.gaze at紧盯，目光一动不动18.in your spare time在你空闲的时候Lesson53-54一、常用词组和语言点1.at last最后，终于2.put out扑灭，熄灭3.find out（经过努力），发现，找出4.the remains of a snake一条死蛇 remains of尸体残骸，“remains”用复数5.in this way就这样，用这种方法，以这种方式6.snatch up抓住7.when it did so当它这样做的时候，“so”此处指前面提到过的动作8.cause and reasoncause和reason做名词之意时，都表示“原因”“理由”，可互相替换，但cause与介词of连用，reason与介词for连用9.at school上学 at work工作（在名词前省略了定冠词“the”，泛指在干什么。）10.at exactly that moment恰恰在此时11.be busy doing sth忙于做某事，如：Im busy preparing my exam.我这忙着准备考试。12.be covered with被覆盖13.pick up拿起，拣起，搭起14.ring back later晚一点再来电话15.hang up the receiver挂掉电话16.what a mess一团糟，糟糕透顶17.no soonerthan“刚（一）就”Lesson55-56一、常用词组和语言点e true成为现实2.It is said据说（在课文中作插入语）3.used to do sth.过去常常（惯常）做某事，否定式可用usednot,缩写usednt或didnt use to,后面只能接动词不定式 be used to习惯于的，后面接名词或动名词（v-ing）形式。4.fail to接不定式表否定，意为“不能”或“失败”做某事5.armed with the now machine由于装备着这台新机器，过去分词短语作状语表伴随状态。“arm”本意为名词“胳膊”，此处用作动词。“arm with”装备6.the entrance to the cave洞的入口“to”表示“属于”，如：the key tothe