2021年成人高考高起点考试英语真题.doc
2021年成人高考高起点考试英语真题(总分：56.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：50，分数：0.00)1.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（ ）（分数：1.00） A.near B.hear C.early D.fear解析：2.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（ ）（分数：1.00） A.busy B.inside C.noise D.music解析：3.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（ ）（分数：1.00） A.walk B.talk C.call D.half 解析：4.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（ ）（分数：1.00） A.home B.go C.note D.come 解析：5.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（ ）（分数：1.00） A.ago B.agree C.able D.about解析：6.-What about having a picnic at the beach this Saturday?-It_good.（分数：1.00） A.sounds B.feels C.Smells D.looks解析：本题考查系动词辨析。句意：这周六在沙滩上野餐如何?听起来不错。sounds听起来；feels感觉；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据句意，本题选A。7.- _you going to Dave' s birthday party tomorrow?-Yes, I am.（分数：1.00） A.Will B.Are C.Would D.Is解析：本题考查时态。句意：明天你要去戴夫的生日派对吗?是的，我要去。tomorrow意为“明天”，是一般将来时的标志词。一般将来时的句式中常用be going to或will，表示“将要”。疑问句的主语为you，be动词应该用are。故本题选B。8.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother_in the kitchen.（分数：1.00） A.was cooking B.cooks C.has cooked D.cooked解析：本题考查时态。句意：当莉莉昨天五点到家时，她的妈妈正在厨房做饭。yesterday表示“昨天”，是过去时的标志。when引导时间状语从句时，若从句的动作发生时，主句的动作正在进行，主句要用进行时。因此本题主句应该用过去进行时。故本题选A。9.Tommy is very_in what the teacher said in class yesterday.（分数：1.00） A.interested B.interests C.interest D.interesting解析：本题考查固定搭配。句意：汤米对老师昨天在课堂上说的内容非常感兴趣。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对感兴趣”。故本题选A。10.No other city has ever developed as fast as_.（分数：1.00） A.my B.Our C.ours D.us解析：本题考查代词辨析。句意：没有别的城市像我们的城市发展得那样快。my我的，是形容词性物主代词；0ur我们的，是形容词性物主代词；0urs我们的，是名词性物主代词；us我们，是宾格。根据句意，别的城市和我们的城市进行比较，空格处应该指代我们的城市，要用名词性物主代词。故本题选C。11.Her favorite book of bedtime stories for children was_in English.（分数：1.00） A.writes B.wrote C.Writing D.written 解析：本题考查语态。句意：她最喜欢的儿童睡前故事书是用英语写的。根据句意，该句为被动句，空格处应该用过去分词，故本题选D。12.Mary is 60 years old,_she still plans to take part in the race.（分数：1.00） A.though B.Since C.but D.if解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：玛丽六十岁了，但她仍然计划参加比赛。though尽管；since自从；but但是：if如果。根据句意，本题选C。13.Let me_what I mean.（分数：1.00） A.explain B.explains C.to explain D.explaining解析：本题考查let的用法。句意：让我来解释我的意思。let sbdo sth为固定用法。故本题选A。14._students are there in your school, Tom?（分数：1.00） A.How far B.How many C.How long D.How often解析：本题考查特殊疑问词。句意：汤姆，你们学校有多少名学生?How far多远；How many多少；Howlon9多长时间；How often多久一次。根据句意，本题选B。15.When Jack heard the news, he couldn' t help_.（分数：1.00） A.having cried B.cry C.to cry D.crying 解析：本题考查固定搭配。句意：杰克听到这个消息后，不禁哭了。couldnt help doing sth为固定搭配，意为“情不自禁做某事”。结合句子时态，本题选D。16.It doesn' t matter whether you win_lose.（分数：1.00） A.either B.Or C.For D.and解析：本题考查固定用法。句意：无论你是赢还是输，都不重要。whetheror为固定用法，意为“是还是”。eitheror要么要么；for因为；and和。根据句意，本题选B。17.Everything changed_quickly that I almost had no time to think.（分数：1.00） A.such B.how C.as D.so 解析：本题考查固定用法。句意：一切变化得如此快，以至于我几乎没有时间思考。“SO+形容词副词+that从句”为固定用法，表示“如此以至于”。such如此，构成“such+（aan）+形容词+名词+that从句”；how如何，怎样；as正如。根据用法和句意，本题选D。18.Don' t throw that cloth away; and you' 11 find a_for it one day.（分数：1.00） A.waste B.Bed C.dress D.use 解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：别把那块布扔掉，有一天你会发现它的用处。waste浪费；bed床；dress连衣裙：use用处。根据句意，本题选D。19.We' d like to know the reason_she didn" t accept the job.（分数：1.00） A.what B.which C.why D.when解析：本题考查定语从句。句意：我们想知道她不接受这份工作的原因。reason是表示原因的先行词，关系副词why引导定语从句可修饰表示原因的先行词，在从句中充"-3原因状语，故本题选c。20.-Must I turn in the homework tomorrow?-No ,_.（分数：1.00） A.you needn' t B.you won' t C.you can' t D.you don' t解析：本题考查情态动词。句意：我明天必须上交作业吗?不，你不必。在回答must引起的一般疑问句时，如果要作否定回答，一般是用neednt，而不能用mustnt。故本题选A。21.Dear Tom, You asked me why I like living in New Mexico.I like it（21）it is so beautiful.We havemountains,mesas(平顶山),rivers,and forests.Mesa is the Spanish（22）for a broad,flat-toppedmountain.For 12 years,I have（23）across the state several times a month,and I still find newplaces that take my breath away. （24）else do I like about living in New Mexico?I like the sunshine.We have over 300（25）days a year,with deep blue skies.Because we are 7,000 feet above（26）level and the weather isvery dry,the air is very（27）and the nights here are much colder than the days. The many days of sunshine are a very good thing for our state.Do you know that New Mexico（28）more than 3,200 hours of sunlight every year?With that much sunlight,we are one of thesunniest states in the United States.Some people（29）that if we could use the energy from all of thesunlight here,we could（30）more than enough power for the whole United States! The weather in New Mexico is good for（31）energy out of sunlight,but sometimes the lack ofrain is a（32）for people living here.Most of the state is desert,and there isn't enough water（33）drinking,growing food,and other uses.Farming is very difficult here because of the water shortage(短缺).There are many laws about water use in New Mexico so that everybody uses just enough.The（34）for water increases as more and more new homes are built. So,as with all places,there are things that are wonderful and yet others that are（35）aboutliving in New Mexico.How about you?Do you like living where you are?Yours,Anna第（21）题选（分数：1.00） A.because B.where C.once D.although解析：词义辨析题。我喜欢它，因为它非常漂亮。because因为；where哪里；once一就；although尽管。故本题选A。22.Dear Tom, You asked me why I like living in New Mexico.I like it（21）it is so beautiful.We havemountains,mesas(平顶山),rivers,and forests.Mesa is the Spanish（22）for a broad,flat-toppedmountain.For 12 years,I have（23）across the state several times a month,and I still find newplaces that take my breath away. （24）else do I like about living in New Mexico?I like the sunshine.We have over 300（25）days a year,with deep blue skies.Because we are 7,000 feet above（26）level and the weather isvery dry,the air is very（27）and the nights here are much colder than the days. The many days of sunshine are a very good thing for our state.Do you know that New Mexico（28）more than 3,200 hours of sunlight every year?With that much sunlight,we are one of thesunniest states in the United States.Some people（29）that if we could use the energy from all of thesunlight here,we could（30）more than enough power for the whole United States! The weather in New Mexico is good for（31）energy out of sunlight,but sometimes the lack ofrain is a（32）for people living here.Most of the state is desert,and there isn't enough water（33）drinking,growing food,and other uses.Farming is very difficult here because of the water shortage(短缺).There are many laws about water use in New Mexico so that everybody uses just enough.The（34）for water increases as more and more new homes are built. So,as with all places,there are things that are wonderful and yet others that are（35）aboutliving in New Mexico.How about you?Do you like living where you are?Yours,Anna第（22）题选（分数：1.00） A.address B.word C.area D.picture解析：词义辨析题。Mesa是西班牙单词。指一座宽阔、平顶的山。address地址；word单词；area地区；picture图片。故本题选B。23.Dear Tom, You asked me why I like living in New Mexico.I like it（21）it is so beautiful.We havemountains,mesas(平顶山),rivers,and forests.Mesa is the Spanish（22）for a broad,flat-toppedmountain.For 12 years,I have（23）across the state several times a month,and I still find newplaces that take my breath away. （24）else do I like about living in New Mexico?I like the sunshine.We have over 300（25）days a year,with deep blue skies.Because we are 7,000 feet above（26）level and the weather isvery dry,the air is very（27）and the nights here are much colder than the days. The many days of sunshine are a very good thing for our state.Do you know that New Mexico（28）more than 3,200 hours of sunlight every year?With that much sunlight,we are one of thesunniest states in the United States.Some people（29）that if we could use the energy from all of thesunlight here,we could（30）more than enough power for the whole United States! The weather in New Mexico is good for（31）energy out of sunlight,but sometimes the lack ofrain is a（32）for people living here.Most of the state is desert,and there isn't enough water（33）drinking,growing food,and other uses.Farming is very difficult here because of the water shortage(短缺).There are many laws about water use in New Mexico so that everybody uses just enough.The（34）for water increases as more and more new homes are built. So,as with all places,there are things that are wonderful and yet others that are（35）aboutliving in New Mexico.How about you?Do you like living where you are?Yours,Anna第（23）题选（分数：1.00） A.looked B.sat C.travelled D.lived解析：词义辨析题。十二年来，我每个月都要穿过这个州好几次，但仍然会发现一些令我·凉叹的新地方。looked看；sat坐；travelled旅行，表示位置移动；lived居住。故本题选c。24.Dear Tom, You asked me why I like living in New Mexico.I like it（21）it is so beautiful.We havemountains,mesas(平顶山),rivers,and forests.Mesa is the Spanish（22）for a broad,flat-toppedmountain.For 12 years,I have（23）across the state several times a month,and I still find newplaces that take my breath away. （24）else do I like about living in New Mexico?I like the sunshine.We have over 300（25）days a year,with deep blue skies.Because we are 7,000 feet above（26）level and the weather isvery dry,the air is very（27）and the nights here are much colder than the days. The many days of sunshine are a very good thing for our state.Do you know that New Mexico（28）more than 3,200 hours of sunlight every year?With that much sunlight,we are one of thesunniest states in the United States.Some people（29）that if we could use the energy from all of thesunlight here,we could（30）more than enough power for the whole United States! The weather in New Mexico is good for（31）energy out of sunlight,but sometimes the lack ofrain is a（32）for people living here.Most of the state is desert,and there isn't enough water（33）drinking,growing food,and other uses.Farming is very difficult here because of the water shortage(短缺).There are many laws about water use in New Mexico so that everybody uses just enough.The（34）for water increases as more and more new homes are built. So,as with all places,there are things that are wonderful and yet others that are（35）aboutliving in New Mexico.How about you?Do you like living where you are?Yours,Anna第（24）题选（分数：1.00） A.That B.What C.Whom D.Who解析：固定搭配题。住在新墨西哥州我还喜欢什么呢?我喜欢阳光。what else为固定搭配，意为“别的什么，其他什么”。that那个；whom谁，指代宾格；wh0谁，指代主格或宾格。结合句意和用法，本题选B。25.Dear Tom, You asked me why I like living in New Mexico.I like it（21）it is so beautiful.We havemountains,mesas(平顶山),rivers,and forests.Mesa is the Spanish（22）for a broad,flat-toppedmountain.For 12 years,I have（23）across the state several times a month,and I still find newplaces that take my breath away. （24）else do I like about living in New Mexico?I like the sunshine.We have over 300（25）days a year,with deep blue skies.Because we are 7,000 feet above（26）level and the weather isvery dry,the air is very（27）and the nights here are much colder than the days. The many days of sunshine are a very good thing for our state.Do you know that New Mexico（28）more than 3,200 hours of sunlight every year?With that much sunlight,we are one of thesunniest states in the United States.Some people（29）that if we could use the energy from all of thesunlight here,we could（30）more than enough power for the whole United States! The weather in New Mexico is good for（31）energy out of sunlight,but sometimes the lack ofrain is a（32）for people living here.Most of the state is desert,and there isn't enough water（33）drinking,growing food,and other uses.Farming is very difficult here because of the water shortage(短缺).There are many laws about water use in New Mexico so that everybody uses just enough.The（34）for water increases as more and more new homes are built. So,as with all places,there are things that are wonderful and yet others that are（35）aboutliving in New Mexico.How about you?Do you like living where you are?Yours,Anna第（25）题选（分数：1.00） A.sunny B.rainy C.windy D.cloudy解析：逻辑推理题。我们一年有300多天是晴天，天空蔚蓝。根据前文“住在新墨西哥州我还喜欢什么呢?我喜欢阳光”可知，新墨西哥州晴天多。sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的；windy有风的；cloudy多云的。故本题选A。26.Dear Tom, You asked me why I like living in New Mexico.I like it（21）it is so beautiful.We havemountains,mesas(平顶山),rivers,and forests.Mesa is the Spanish（22）for a broad,flat-toppedmountain.For 12 years,I have（23）across the state several times a month,and I still find newplaces that take my breath away. （24）else do I like about living in New Mexico?I like the sunshine.We have over 300（25）days a year,with deep blue skies.Because we are 7,000 feet above（26）level and the weather isvery dry,the air is very（27）and the nights here are much colder than the days. The many days of sunshine are a very good thing for our state.Do you know that New Mexico（28）more than 3,200 hours of sunlight every year?With that much sunlight,we are one of thesunniest states in the United States.Some people（29）that if we could use the energy from all of thesunlight here,we could（30）more than enough power for the whole United States! The weather in New Mexico is good for（31）energy out of sunlight,but sometimes the lack ofrain is a（32）for people living here.Most of the state is desert,and there isn't enough water（33）drinking,growing food,and other uses.Farming is very difficult here because of the water shortage(短缺).There are many laws about water use in New Mexico so that everybody uses just enough.The（34）for water increases as more and more new homes are built. So,as with all places,there are things that are wonderful and yet others that are（35）aboutliving in New Mexico.How about you?Do you like living where you are?Yours,Anna第（26）题选（分数：1.00） A.land B.sea C.soil D.flood解析：固定搭配题。因为我们在海拔7000英尺的地方。本句意在解释晴天多的原因，根据常识可知，海拔是指地面某个地点高出海平面的垂直距离。sea level海平面；land陆地；soil土壤；flood洪水。故本题选B。27.Dear Tom, You asked me why I like living in New Mexico.I like it（21）it is so beautiful.We havemountains,mesas(平顶山),rivers,and forests.Mesa is the Spanish（22）for a broad,flat-toppedmountain.For 12 years,I have（23）across the state several times a month,and I still find newplaces that take my breath away. （24）else do I like about living in New Mexico?I like the sunshine.We have over 300（25）days a year,with deep blue skies.Because we are 7,000 feet above（26）level and the weather isvery dry,the air is very（27）and the nights here are much colder than the days. The many days of sunshine are a very good thing for our state.Do you know that New Mexico（28）more than 3,200 hours of sunlight every year?With that much sunlight,we are one of thesunniest states in the United States.Some people（29）that if we cou
