2023年电大开放英语作业Units材料.doc

开放英语（3）作业2(Units 7-12)第一部分：交际用语（每题2分，共10分） 1.- Nice weather, isn't it? -_.A. I'm not sureB. Your know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn't2. -What about going for a walk?-_.A. Why not? A good ideaB. That's all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you3. -Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?-_.A. That's fine, thank youB. Yes,pleaseC. Take a seatD. Of course not4. -Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket?-_.A. It's not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry Sir, I am a stranger here myslef.5. -What is the problem, Harry? -_. A. No, prolbem. B. No nothing at all. C. Thank you for asking me about it.D. I can't remember where I left my glasses1. C 2. A 3. D 4.D 5. D第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）一、选择填空6. -Which do you like better, real movies _ cartoons?- I prefer cartoons real movies.A. and , than B. or, than C. and, and D. or, to7. What a fool I have been! Why I think of that before?A. don't B. didn't C. not D. do8. Time is money! We should our time.A. be fit for B. make good use ofC. play a part of D. take the place of9. You must explain how they succeeded the experiment.A. of us, for B. at us, at C. to us, in D. for us, to10. Of all the stories here, I like this one . It's not interesting at all.A. most B. best C. worst D. least11. We must make a difference between language and language.A. spoken, written B. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writing D. speak, write12. I think all these are main points much attention.A. being worthy of B. worthy of C. which worth D. which worthy of13. They the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed14. -Can I get you a cup of tea? -_.A. That's very nice of you B. With pleasureC. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea15. Mary forgot a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.A. writing B. to write C. having wrote D. to have written6. D7. B8. B9. C10. D 11. A12. B13. B14. A 15. B二、完形填空A study has shown that fitness is the key (16) long life, irrepective of body shape _(17) even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (18)_, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (19) fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (20) _. the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (21) and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, " You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (22) a non -smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, "But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (23) , I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary." The British Government is putting pressure _(24)_ _ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people_(25)_.16. A. for B. of C. to D. in17. A. or B. and C. but D. either18. A. those who does not B. these who do notC. these that do not D. those who do not19. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least20. A. that B. whether or riot C. if or not D. when21. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing22. A. being B. be C. to be, D. is23. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked24. A. on B. in C. to D. for25. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercised16.C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 第三部分：阅读理解（30分）短文理解1Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more - particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.26. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. All the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients.B. Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better.C. Doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.D. Doctors and nurses are aware pets will bring benefits to all the patients.27. Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT_. A. childrenB. people with mental illnessC. the elderly people who live aloneD. the elderly people who have to live apart from their pets28. The first sentence of Para. 2 suggests_. A. touching and playing with a pet makes people nervous and anxiousB. pets can make people become quiet and attentiveC. people feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a petD. people feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet29. The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT_. A. She helps her get dressedB. She accompanies her to the hospitalC. She gets the newspaper for herD. She picks up the phone for her30. The sentence "when I was going to a comma . " means that_. A. when I got hung.B. when I felt aslee.C. when I became unconsciousD. when I fell down on the floor.短文理解1 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 短文理解2A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and - poof! - I was cut off as if I had become absent from the, conversation.The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.31. The author's experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel_. A. unhappy B. funny C. sunny D. wonderful32. According to the author, human contact in a park means_. A. looking at each other and saying hello when passingB. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogsC. talking on the mobile phone and getting connected with the other peopleD. both A and B33. According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, thewe are._. A. more automatic B. easierC. more disconnected D. closer34. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction?A. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.B. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.C. If his mom has a question, he just leaves the answer on her machine.D. All of the above.35. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author?A. It makes communication easier and conversation possible everywhere.B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.C. It makes every contact between human beings automatic and makes people feel connected.D. It snakes human contacts limitless with electronic voices everywhere.短文理解2 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 二、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是对的（T），错误（F），还是文中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。（每题2分，共20分）。短文理解3The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious sanctuary. The athletes came to Olympia from all parts of the Greek world, from as far as Spain in the west and Turkey in the east.The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BC when Koroibos, a cook from the city of Elis, won a 200-metre-long race. They took place for a period of 617 years until the last games were held in AD 393.36. The ancient Greeks held the first Olympic Games in 617 BC.37. The ancient Greeks held the Olympic Games for 393 years.38. They did not allow women to compete in the ancient Olympic Games.39. They first used the Olympic flag in 1908.40. Both the Olympic Games and the Marathon Race are very popular for old and young people in many countries of the world.短文理解3 36. F 37. F 38. T 39. T 40. NG第四部分：写作（20分）How to Keep HealthyNowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without good health, we can do nothing. For me, there are mainly three ways to keep healthy. First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. We should have plenty of fruits and vegetables everyday. Secondly, it is important to do regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep in good spirits. Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress. When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.