2023年四级考试技巧.doc

模板一：对立观点作文（今年的四级写作，极也许出的题型）作文还是3段共9句话；具体内容，参见如下：第一段：陈述现状段 （文章的第1、2句；重要用来写当前的某个社会现状、趋势；共有5种开篇写法，没有固定的标准选哪种，选择一种容易下手的去写，文章第一句话：1）第一句的第一种写法：就某事，人们又热烈讨论There is a heated discussion whether（通常用在选择性话题，是否小年级出国，是否有必要参与） they should live off campus or live together with other roommates.(住在校外，还是和同学共住) students should be asked to grade their teacher （是否学生应当规定给老师打分） students should take a part-time job in school （是否学生在校期间应当找兼职）2）第一句的第二种写法：某事引发人们关注 （不用写事情的通过，用一个词儿代替事情过程）Recently，the problem of “”has aroused wide concern among the publicCurrently，the phenomenon of drunken driving has arouse wide concern among the public（酒后驾驶）Currently，the frequent job-hopping of graduates has aroused wide concern among the public.（跳槽）Currently，the problem of “food safety” has aroused wide concern among the public. （食品安全）3）第一句的第三种写法：社会现象变成某个“词”（这种写法最大的魅力也是，将事件过程压缩成一个词！）The newly-coined word/phrase“”may by no means sound strange to most people in this day and age.（“”中填进的词有：nude picture scandal艳照门丑闻； water shortage缺水；online education网络教育；fake diplomas假证书；craze for talent shows 选秀狂热 ）4）第一句的第四种写法：社会趋势 （一般都写在“有越来越多的人干什么去了”这样的社会现状）There is a growing tendency nowadays thatgraduates in mounting numbers can hardly find an ideal job （就业难）people in mounting numbers show great enthusiasm for volunteer works/ various talent shows（选秀热）students in mounting numbers show great enthusiasm for students leaders selection （竞选班干部热）people in mounting numbers participate in the test for national civil servants. （公务员热）undergraduates in growing numbers take the postgraduate entrance examination （考研热）people in mounting numbers try their luck to buy lottery tickets （买彩票热）people in mounting numbers use credit card. （信用卡热）注：people in mounting numbers 都表达“越来越多的人”，切忌写：more and more people，找死！5）第一句的第五种写法：某个现象人尽皆知 （一般写比较大的，比较严重的社会问题）No one in China has failed to notice the phenomenon thatthat goods in mounting numbers are wrapped in flaring boxes or bags （过度包装问题）that there has been a steady rise in the number of rural laborers who swarm into big cities.（农工进城）The economy has been developing at a considerably high speed at the expense of living environment.（经济发展以牺牲环境为代价）文章第二句话：（陈述正反观点；你只要说，针对某个事情，人们见解存在不同样就行，不要再第一段就开始具体论述双方的观点各是什么！）Does anyone hold the same attitude towards this issue ？Definitely not，actually，opinions vary from person to person.第二段：对立观点论述段（文章的第3,4,5,6四句话，都写在第二段；这是字数最多，内容最丰满的一段，称为“猪肚”） 文章第三句话：（提出正方观点，比如说他支持什么；总体来说，有两种表达支持的说法）Some maintain that ( 表达“认为”的单词，打死都不写“think”；maintain/argue/hold/claim都可以写 )1） 某物是有好处的：something is beneficial to sth. （练习：跳槽对学生有利）2) 某物优点>缺陷：The merits of sth. far outweigh its demerits.（练习：用手机的优点>缺陷）文章第四句话：( 上句提出了论点，这句就必须要用论据来证明，论据可以写一个，也可若干个；个数的标准是字数达标 )Firstly,secondly,last but not least,. （万能理由：这个只能在新东方小虹的六级写作课堂听啦！）文章第五句话：( 既是正反对立观点作文，第三句提出正方观点，那么这句当然要提出对立观点啦！ )However，quite a few people hold the opposite opinion that （反方观点），1) 某物是有坏处：something is detrimental to sth.2) 某物缺陷>优点： The demerits of sth. far outweigh itsmerits. （merits 代替advantages）文章第六句话：( 上句提出了论点，这句就必须要用论据来证明，论据可以写一个，也可若干个；个数的标准是字数达标 )For one thing， for another,（万能理由：这个只能在新东方小虹的六级写作课堂听啦！）第三段：个人观点段（文章的第7,8,9句；四六级作文，涉及考研作文，都规定写essay-议论文，短评，所以，写了上述对立观点的目的，其实就是为了最后提出自己的观点！）文章第七句话：To my way of thinking， From my perspective, + 个人观点句（参见第三、五）.文章第八句话：( 上句提出了论点，这句就必须要用论据来证明，论据可以写一个，也可若干个；个数的标准是字数达标 ) In the first place， in the second place,（万能理由）文章第九句话：( 再次重申自己的观点，和第七句话正好构成“总分总结构”)Given all the factors I have outlined，I strongly commit to the notion that（观点句）或者是：Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the idea that模板二：问题解决作文 3段9句话，2023年12月六级也许考（全文写3段共9句话；第一段提出问题，第二段分析问题，第三段解决问题亚里士多德三段论！）第一段：陈述现状段 （文章的第1、2句；重要用来写当前的某个社会现状、趋势；共有5种开篇写法，没有固定的标准选哪种，选择一种容易下手的去写，我已经将相关话题都举出来了）文章第一句话：（第一句话的功能，就是介绍文章写作背景，社会现状；所以呢，写法和“对立观点作文”的文章第一段，第一句的写法是完全同样的！）The past several years have witnessed a not uncommon phenomenon that ( 社会现象 ).文章第二句话：具体描述（将文章第一句话所讲的抽象的、大体的社会现象，用品体的文字描述一下，增长字数，只能这么做了！）举例：（第一句）Nowadays, the phenomenon of drunken driving has arouse wide concern among the public. （第二句）Especially the young generation living in metropolis, tend to drive after drinking, ignoring the fact that this behavior may pose underlying threat totheir precious life and may even endanger others.第二段：因素或危害陈述段（分析问题）文章第三句话：（过渡句，引发讨论某个社会问题、现象产生的因素）Ample reasons can account for this phenomenon，and the followings might be the most critical ones:文章第四句话：（提出某个社会问题、现象产生的因素；具体写几个因素，根据字数情况斟酌）Firstly， secondly,.（万能理由）文章第五句话：（提出假如我们不关注这个问题，后果很严重！）The problem mentioned above will bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye and deaf ear to it. （翻译：假如我们对这个问题视而不见，听而不闻，将产生严重后果）文章第六句话：（危害和后果分别是什么呢？）On the one hand, on the other hand,第三段：因素或危害陈述段 （解决问题）文章第七句话：（号召句，“放空话”！号召大家赶紧采用措施，投入关注等等）Effective measures should be adopted before things get worse.文章第八句话：（采用什么措施呢？这个在考前你都可以背下来，考试的时候用上去就好！）First and foremost，（措施）.1） 扬善去恶：（两面性问题，比如手机，彩票等等）Whatwe should do is to encourage the merits and diminish the demerits to the least extent2) 大家联合起来：（一般用在解决学生的问题，心理健康啊，网瘾啊等等）It is high time that parents，educators，and the authorities make combined efforts to put an end to this situation.3) 个人意识：（提高环境保护的意识等等）The public should enhance their consciousness of the significance of 4) 采用行动：（这句话纯粹就是凑字数的）We must press forward on deeper research，but research alone is inadequate, actually，any one of us has good reason to take actions to5) 加强教育：（一般用在涉及面比较广的社会问题）A public education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the importance of6) 政府出台：（一般用在比较大的，比较严重的社会问题，如节约问题，浪费问题等等）It is essential that the authorities should make and implement relevant laws and regulations to impose a heavy penalty on those who (contaminate the environment deliberately)7) 呼吁相关部门加强监管：（一般用在比较大的，比较严重的社会问题。如质量问题，假冒产品问题）We should appeal to the relevant administration departments to strengthen supervision over文章第九句话：（采用了措施之后，当然要有美好的远景啊！）1) 只有采用措施，我们才干：Only with these measures adopted can we put an end to this problem. （结束这个问题）Only in this way can（graduates find a satisfactory job and enjoy a brilliant future.）2) 采用了这些措施以后With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the near future（我们有理由相信问题一定能完美解决）With these measure adopted, I strongly believe that the problem of (drunken driving)will be things of the past.（这个问题将会成为过去式）3) 我坚信生活美好：It is deeply-rooted in my mind that a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we make every effort to 4) 和谐社会人人追求：It is deeply-rooted in my mind that the world will be a more harmonious place for us to live in.祝大家屠级成功！