2023年4月大学英语B网考词汇与结构参考资料.doc

u 词汇与结构1. "Can I speak to William, please? " _ B. Speaking _ . A. I am William 2. "I failed my math test." "If you _A. had studied _, you could have passed." 3. "I thought you had planned to practice playing the violin yesterday." "Mother had me _ B. do _ the housework all day." 4. "Town Hall is the tallest building in the city." "_B Can it be seen from here?"5. "Will you join us?" "Yes, _ C. I'd love to _."A 6. A、Except for a few flowers in the garden, there is nothing else there. 7. A general manager is _ C. inferior to _ a president in position. 8. D. Did you have _a good time when you stayed with them? 9. A group of scientists demanded that the federal government B. reveal all the studies it has funded on cloning and related field of cell biology.10. A police officer claimed that he had attempted to Aavoid paying his fare. 11. A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to A. avoid paying his fare. 12. D. He had not received a satisfactory answer, so he had to write to them again.13. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _ C. hurry to the door. 14. A suitcase with shirt, trousers and shoesC. was _ stolen from the car. 15. A totally new situation will _ A. arise _ when the new examination system comes into practice. 16. About 10% of American people _ D. are involved in _ practicing one style or another of the martial arts at present.17. After _ A. being interviewed _ for the job, you will have to take a language test. 18. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made D. to answer all sorts of awkward questions.19. After we had been in the town a few weeks we liked it so much that we decided to settle there B. for good 20. Air, _ B. which _we breathe every day, is mainly made up of two gases. 21. Alice is a _ A. sensible _ person and never makes any unreasonable demands.22. All A. that you have to do _ is to keep waiting in the cold wind.23. All flights _ C. having been canceled _ because of the heavy storm, we decided to take the train. 24. All of the people present agreed to discuss the issue at the next meeting B. except _25. D. Despite _all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it. 26. D. In spite of _all the difficulties they carried on the project. 27. All the evidence points to the fact _ C that _ he is the murderer.?28. All the members are participating in the scheme _ A. except _ a few small firms. A. Despite _all their efforts, the American farmers can't keep insects from damaging their crops. 29. Although he did no know London well, he made his way C: easily enough_ to the airport. 30. Although he did not know London well, he made his way _ C. easily enough _ to the airport.31. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders _C. what _ will happen to her private life. 32. Although your voice sounded a little different A. on _ the phone, I was able to make it out. 33. And what we got to _ C. put up with _ in a disgrace. 34. Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it D fixed?35. As a primary school teacher, one should be _A patient with children. This is the first standard for being a good teacher.36. As many members were absent, this matter _ B. remained _ undisguised at the meeting. 37. As soon as she finished her C. degree , she began to look for her first job.38. As the bus came round the corner, it ran _ A. into a big tree by the roadside.39. As the busiest woman there, she made _ D. it _ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.40. As you know, when college students _ C. anticipate _their future employment, they often think of status and income.41. At the gathering, he talked _ B. with ease _ about the matter, dampening everyone´s spirits42. C. Having glanced _at the stamp, the expert said it was worth $10.43. At this stage we cannot tell you D. whether you have been selected for the job or notB 44. Because they're agricultural countries they'll suffer _D. twice as much as _ if we stop buying from them.45. Before doing it, you'd better _ B. sum up _ the advantages you can benefit from.46. Before he came to Japan, he had never heard a single Japanese word _ D. spoken _. 47. Before the final examination, some students have shown C. signs of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping. 48. Beijing the _A. principal sponsor of this competition, he has got great opportunities for advertising his products. 49. Being short _ C. of _ time, they had to burn midnight oil for their dissertation. 50. Bob said that it is easy _ C. for him to be on time _. 51. Bob used to _ D. share _ the room with his brother. 52. Both the kids and their parents Care English, I think. I know it from their accent. 53. Both the kids and their parents C. are _English, I think. I know it from their accent.54. By this time next year I_ C. will have graduated _from this college. 55. By this time next year we _ B. shall have completed _ academic study you can benefit from. C 56. Charles regretted A. buying the TV set last year, The price has now come down .57. Children learn best by studying at their own C. pace _.58. Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies _ C. as is _ bad for their mental development. 59. China is a country _ A. with _ a very large population composed of many nationalities.60. A、Only in very special cases _could animals be hunted in this area.D 61. David and Shelia are unable to have children, but they're hoping to C. adopt _a little boy.62. Determined to _ A. carry on _ as if everything were normal, he responded with a kind of indifference. 63. Did the medicine make you feel better? -No. The more _ B. medicine I take; the worse _, _ I feel.64. Did you notice the guy _ C. whose _ head looked like a big potato?65. Did you notice the guy C. whose head looked like a big potato?66. Do not make the same mistake _ D. as _ I did. 67. Do you know the man C. lying under the apple tree? 68. Do you think I should study Japanese or French? C. It's up to you 69. Does he _A look like _ his mother? 70. C. Little _does he know what has happened. Neither do I.71. Dont you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?Yes. I really didnt think he _ C. would be here. 72. Don't forget A. to phone the bank first next Monday morning.73. Don't wait for me if you _ B. are in a hurry _. 74. Don't you consider _ D、it _ bad manners to be so noisy on these occasions?75. Don't you feel surprised to see George at the meeting? -Yes. I really didn't think he _ C. would be _ here76. Dr. Black, together with his family, _ A. is coming _ here for a visit tomorrow. 77. Dr. Wang is a well-known scientist and, _ A. above all _ he won the Nobel Prize. E 78. Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy one of the histories B. if _it were printed. 79. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have C. a large number of fat.80. Either the shirts or the sweater _ A is _ a good buy.81. Eleven o'clock is D. too late an hour _ for a boy of his age to stay up.82. Emotions can be classified into several categories, among _ D. which _ I always regard love as the most subtle one.83. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago they_ C. have been enjoying _ better health. 84. Every one of us _ B. knows _ that when any substance burns, it united with oxygen. 85. Every year thousands of lives D. are lost in road accidents because of careless driving.A. Now that _everybody is here, let's work out the traveling plan. 86. Everything depends on _ C. whether _ we have enough time87. C. There is _evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated. F 88. Father made his son _ D.stand _ by the door.89. Five minutes earlier,_ A. and _ we could have caught the last train. 90. Food was in short _ D. supply _; women stood in line for hours for a bucket of drinking water. 91. For a successful business, friendly and _ C. efficient _ staff are essential. 92. D. It should be taken _for granted that any new lawn will need to be fertilized. 93. Foreign students find certain structures particularly difficult; B. consequently teachers need a reliable source of practice material to put these points across effectively. 94. C. Seen _from the top of the hill, the village looks more beautiful. G 95. Get up early and run every day. You will _ D. benefit _ a lot from it. 96. D: The; in girl dressed _ black is her sister Ros 97. Graceland, Elvis Presley's former home, is now a tourist B. attraction that draws more than 600,000 visitors every year. H 98. Had the damage been worse, the insurance company _ C. would have paid _ the factory. 99. Had you come five minutes earlier, you B. would have caught the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.100. Hardly _ C. had he come / when _ on stage _ the audience started cheering. 101. Hardly ever C. do people _ get a good job these days without a good education.102. Hardly had the minister finished his statement A. when _ several reporters raised their hands 103. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry _ A. on his mind. Harry104. Have you ever considered_ A. going _abroad?105. Have you thought of _ B. going in for _ the Public Speech Contest?106. Having been asked to speak at the conversation, _ B.Smith prepared some notes _107. He _ A. glanced _ over the letter and walked away without a word.108. He _ A. ought to have seen _ a doctor about his headache a week ago. 109. He _C. managed _ to arrange a loan through a finance company. 110. He did t pass the final examination. He C. ought go have prepared for it.111. He doesn't know much about doing the job, yet he can do it _C. well enough to _ keep it going. 112. He doesn't know the answer_ D. though _I've told him several times. 113. He gave his letter to me_ C. by _ mistake. 114. He has been _ A sad _ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet. 115. He hasn't seen any good movies recently. _ A. Neither have _ . I 116. He insisted that the work _ D. should be _ finished by the middle of June.117. He is determined to finish the job _ B. however _long it takes.118. He is fond of playing _C. the; / piano while his brother is interested in listening to _ music. 119. He is not _ A. capable _ of learning German in six months.120. He knows little of mathematics, B. and still less _ of chemistry. 121. He put a special _ A. request _ for an extra day's holiday so that he would attend his daughter's wedding.122. He said he would go _ C. in spite of _ the rain. 123. He studied at a famous college when he was young, _ A. which _ contributes to his success in later life. 124. He studied hard in his youth, D. which _ contributed to his great success in later life.125. He talks as if _ B. he knew _ everything in the world. 126. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I _C. would have died _of hunger. 127. He waited and waited and at last a gentleman C. in a black suit _ came forward. 128. He was asked to speak louder _ C. so that _ all the other students in the classroom could hear him.129. He was made_ D. president _ of Fudan University. 130. He was well prepared for the meeting but unfortunately arrived _ C. too _ to deliver his talk. 131. B. If he had worked hard he would have been the top student in the class. 132. He would not listen at all to the doctor's advice that he _ A. stop _ smoking immediately. 133. Henry will lend me _ C. whatever _ dictionaries I need. 134. D. watch her and then try to copy what she does. 135. Her handwriting is _ C. much better than _ mine. 136. Her sun-tanned face suggested that she C. was _in excellent health. 137. Her wish was that he_ C. study _ at Beijing University at once. 138. He's reluctant to take the trouble _ A. to look after _ they baby.139. B. Seeing his going his pale face, we all suggested _ to see the doctor at once.140. His anxiety _ D. not to lose _ the game rendered him against the rule. 141. A、Having finished _his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.142. His parents _ D. denied _ him the opportunity to go to university.143. His salary as a driver is much higher than D. that of a porter .144. His salary as a driver is much higher than _ C. that of a porter _.145. How can he Bhear; listening if he is not ?146. How much has the company A. brought in _ this year147. Hunting is thought to be _ A. responsible _ for theextinction of some wildlife.I 148. I _ A. was having _ my breakfast when the morning post came. 149. I _ D. put off _ going to the doctor, but I wish I hadn't.150. I _ D. should have given _ you more help, but I had been so busy with my study. 151. I am afraid it was a_ A. bother _ for you to do this.152. I am very grateful to you for what you've given me and _ D. all that _ you have done for me. 153. I can never forget the summer _ D. when _ we had the big drought (干旱) in our country.154. I could _ B. scarcely _ understand what this book talks about.155. I didn't hear the phone. I _ C. must have been _ asleep. 156. I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly _A. occurred _ to me. 157. I dont know the park, but its A. said to be quite beautiful. 158. I don't have much free time as my work _C takes up _ all my time.159. I don't know how he can