2023年陕西英语中考真题.docx

英语试卷第卷（共 65 分）听力部分A 卷. 听对话，选答案（共 15 小题，计 15 分）第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1. A. A pencil.2. A. A blue one.3. A. Its snowy.4. A. America.B. A ruler.C. A knife.B. A white one.B. Its cloudy.B. China.C. A black one.C. Its sunny.C. England.5. A. Shes going to write an article.B. Shes going fishing.C. Shes going to do housework.6. A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.7. A. Behind the library.B. Across from the dining hall.C. Beside the dining hall.8. A. English.B. Math.C. Chinese.9. A. For 45 minutes.10. A. She was heavy.B. For 15 minutes.B. She was thin.C. For 30 minutes.C. She was short.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第 11 段对话，回答第 11、12 小题。11.Who teaches Julia to draw?A. Her father.12.What does Julia think of drawing?A. Relaxing. B. Interesting.B. Her teacher.C. Her mother.C. Exciting. 听第 12 段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。13. Who is Mrs. White?A. She is Mr. Browns classmate.B. She is Mr. Browns cousin.C. She is Mr. Browns neighbor.14. Why did Mrs. White call?A. Because she was surprised.B. Because it was too noisy.C. Because she was in danger.15.When did Mrs. White call?A. At two in the morning.B. At twelve in the night.C. At two in the afternoon.II. 听短文，选答案（共 5 小题，计 10 分）本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。16. How long will the campers spend in the camp?A. Twelve days.17. Where will the campers go for their summer holidays?A. To the countryside. B. To the city. C. To the forest.B. Twenty days.C. Thirty days.18. What can the campers do in the afternoon?A. Learn how to make works of art.B. Ride bikes around the lake.C. Play with different kinds of toys.19. When can the campers have a party?A. In the morning.20. If you want to go to the summer camp, you can call _.A. 8731594 B. 8735491 C. 8713954. 完形填空（共 20 小题，计 20 分）B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的规定，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books _21_ meto a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, myparents _22_ afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into _23_ shop andpicked up a book. I didnt know whether _24_ there without buying any books._25_ I wasnt noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no onenoticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I wasreading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied_26_, “Yes.” “Dont worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here_27_ you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite surprised, “Really? Its so kind ofyou!” I was very happy that I _28_ to read there. From then on, I spent a little timecleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. Ibecame one of _29_ writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing.Now studying in high school, I can borrow books _30_ the library. My hobbyof reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.21. A. brought22. A. couldnt23. A. aB. are bringingB. mustntC. bringD. have broughtD. shouldntD. /C. needntC. theB. an24. A. can I read25. A. Make sure26. A. nervous27. A. ifB. I can readB. To make sureB. nervouslyB. althoughC. could I readC. Believe inC. angryD. I could readD. To believe inD. angrilyC. beforeD. unless28. A. will allow29. A. goodB. will be allowed C. allowedD. was allowedD. the poorestD. fromB. the bestB. forC. poorC. with30. A. to第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices.One day, his father gave him some _31_ and asked him to buy some goldfish.When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, andthey were much _32_. So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the moneyfor himself.When he got home, his father _33_ what Andrew did at once. He put the fishin the rank (鱼缸) without _34_ anything at first. He knew his son didnt buy theright fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing(市场营销). And he should _35_ a way to help his son grow well. He had an idea.Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know _36_ you have bought? Are theygoldfish?” Andrew felt shy and said in a _37_ voice, “Er, no, but” His fathercontinued, “Well, Im glad you know how to _38_ money. I also know you aregood at watching things around you. But its not right to be dishonest. You should dothings honestly, _39_ others wont trust you.” Then he helped Andrew start withsome chores (琐事), like buying daily things, managing his own pocket money andhelping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himselfstrong in marketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful_40_.Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said,“Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.”31. A. paper32. A. cheaper33. A. refused34. A. knowing35. A. talk about36. A. thatB. moneyC. giftsD. flowersB. more expensive C. uglierD. more beautifulB. forgotB. sayingB. care aboutB. whereB. loudC. remembered D. realizedC. givingC. think ofC. whatD. tastingD. hear ofD. whichD. bad37. A. lowC. good38. A. lendB. loseC. saveD. raise39. A. andB. butC. soD. or40. A. postmanB. businessmanC. fishermanD. sportsman IV. 阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 20 分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表达。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）AHave you ever thought about making a bicycle that you dream of? Some creativepeople have invented some special bicycles. Here are three of them.BambikesBambikes are produced in a company in Philippines. They are made of anunusual kind of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant. They arevery strong. And they are a perfect combination ( 结 合 ) of the greenest buildingmaterial and common bicycle. By making bambikes, the company offers jobs to thelocal people. Besides, it provides money for some students in its community to payfor study. To continue the production, the company plants some bamboo than it cuts.The heaviest bicycleA German cycling lover, Frank Dose, has recently made the worlds heaviestbicycle with big old wheels and lots of other waste materials. He created it justbecause of a bet (打赌) he made with his friend. The bicycle weighed 1,08 tons. Itbroke the world record of its kind in weight. Frank said his bicycle was surprisinglyeasy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot. He rode it in front of 5,000people for over 100 meters to prove it.Twisted (变形的) bicyclesTwo brothers in France created a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in themiddle. Riders can make tight turns (急转弯). The brothers say the bicycle is hard toride so it can stop people from stealing it. In fact, it isnt as hard to control as you maythink. It takes a day or two to get used to the crazy way of riding. Its amazing. So far,there have been 30 of the bicycle, but they are not for sale yet.41. Frank built the worlds heaviest bicycle with the materials that his friend boughtfor him.42. Some students in the community can get money from the bambike company topay for their study.43. Bambikes are made of a special kind of bamboo and other materials.44. The two brothers rode their bikes in front of some people to show how to usethem.45. 30 twisted bicycles were made and sold out.第二节：阅读下面 B、C、D 三篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完毕所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 15 分）BIllegal (违法的) driving is really dangerous. It may cause traffic accidents, evendeaths. Its reported that thousands of people die from illegal driving each year. Manycountries are trying their best to control it. France, for example, has made some strictrules and laws to stop it.People are warned not to eat while driving. Any driver who is caught eatingwhile at the wheel will be stopped by the police. Then he will be fined up to £50 forit.Drivers are not allowed to read a map, make a phone call or listen to very loudmusic while driving. Besides, it is against the rules for the motorists to use any kind ofearphones. Things change easily on the road. Drivers never know what will happennext.From July 2 on, it will be illegal to smoke when there is a child aged 12 or underin the car. Smoking is also banned (严禁) outdoors at childrens play areas, includingthose at motorway rest areas. Notices in several languages have been put up atmotorway service stations to warm foreign visitors of the rules.Driving after drinking can put people in danger. All the drivers are asked to carryalcohol breath test equipment (酒精测试仪) in their cars. Anyone who breaks the rulewill be punished.46. The underlined words “be fined” here probably mean “_”.A. pay money as a punishmentC. find moneyB. get money as a prizeD. make money47. How can foreign visitors know the rules against smoking?A. By reading the newspaper. B. By reading the notices.C. By asking the local people.D. By listening to the radio.48. The writer writes the article to _ in France.A. introduce the rules and laws against illegal drivingB. discuss the rules against driving after drinkingC. tell drivers not to make a phone call while drivingD. talk about traffic accidentsCAs we all know, border (边界) safety is very important to a country. In China,many common people, besides soldiers (军人), are doing what they can to keep theborder safe. Wei Deyou is one of them.In 1964, Wei, a soldier in the army, went to Xinjiang to keep the border safe.Years later, when the other members left for other places, he chose to stay. He workedas a border keeper while keeping some sheep to support his family. Every day, he rodea horse or walked along the border. He tried his best to stop Chinese, foreigners andhome-kept animals from crossing the border. He took everything about border safetyseriously. When he found anything unusual or dangerous, he would call the police intime. It was really hard work.On cold winter day in 1987, when Wei was on his way home from work, a heavysnowstorm came. He lost his way and walked for several hours. He nearly lost his life.Luckily, some soldiers saved him. Another day in 1992, his 400 sheep were drivenaway or killed. He knew some people hated him because of his strictness.Wei has been working in Xinjiang for over 50 years. No matter how hard a life helives, Wei never gives up. These years, he has walked about 200,000 kilometers alongthe border. He has also found many new ways to keep the border safer. For hisexcellent work, he has been given some prizes. He is a model for all of us. Now he is77 years old. He still keeps working there. Just as he said, “its my duty to do the job.Border safety is the most important.”49. What does Wei do in Xinjiang?A. He is an officer.B. He is a fireman.C. He is a border keeper.D. He is a policeman.50. What happened to Wei on a cold winter day in 1987?A. He lost his life.B. He got hurt.C. He lost his sheep.D. He lost his way.51. According to the last paragraph, we know that _.A. Wei has returned to his hometownB. Wei will continue working in XinjiangC. Wei has new ways to keep his sheep safeD. Wei is too old to workDIt was already 8:30 in the morning. Lin Tao, a 14-year-old schoolboy, still didntshow up at school. He was often late for school! The teacher called his father and gotto know he played computer games online late the night before and couldnt get upthat morning. In fact, he had played online games since the age of 11. He almostdropped out of school last year.Lin Tao is not alone. Information from China Internet Center shows that thenumber of teenage Internet users in China had been about 170 million by the end ofDecember, 2023. Many of them, like Lin Tao, spend too much time playing computergames online.To deal with this problem, the Chinese government worked out a draft regulation(法规草案) in January this year. According to the regulation, players need to use theirown ID cards to play online games. Game companies will control teenagers onlinegame time. They will not be able to play online games between 12:00 at night and8:00 in the morning. If they are still playing during that time, the game companieswill lock them out.Many people think that the regulation can surely better protect Chinese younggame players online, while others doubt whether it can successfully stop them fromplaying games too much. “More and more people come to know that playing onlinegames too much not only brings teenagers health and study problems, but also makesthem depressed (沮丧的) and lonely,” Tong Xiaojun, a director from a university, toldCCTV. “We need support from the whole society to solve the problems.”52. Which of the following is TRUE about Lin Tao?A. He had a fight with his father.B. He dropped out of school.C. He often arrived late for school.D. He started playing games at 14.53. Under the regulation, players need to _ if they want to play online games.A. talk with their parentsB. pay for themC. call the game companiesD. use their own ID cards54. According to the regulation, teenagers will not be able to play online games at_.A. 8:00 pmB. 11:00 pmC. 6:00 amD. 9:00 am55. We can learn from the passage that _.A. not many young people have the same problem as Lin Tao in ChinaB. it is impossible to control teenagers online game timeC. the game companies will offer teenagers prizes if they play wellD. everyone should play a part in controlling teenagers online game time第卷（共 55 分）. 完毕句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完毕下列英文句子。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）56. 多么新鲜的橙子啊！How fresh the _ are!57. 我经常在星期二打篮球。I often play basketball _.58. 去把你的袜子洗了吧。Go and _.59. 我批准你的野餐计划。I _ you about the plan for the picnic.60. “一带一路”产生了巨大的社会影响。The BeltRoad Initiative has had a great _. VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整对的。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共 10 小题，计 10 分）clear, doctor, happy, raise, find, parents, she, share, well, hopeAlice was born with a strange disease. She was taken to many hospitals. None ofthe 61. _ knew the cause (因素) of the disease. They told her parents she would goblind a