2023年4月全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试用书大学英语(B)模拟试卷.doc
全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试用书大学英语（B）模拟试卷 Test 7第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完毕的对话，针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出对的选项。 1 Thats a beautiful dress you have on! AOh, thanksI got it yesterday BSorry, its too cheapCHey you can have it DSee you later? 2 Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday? AExcuse me, my friend sent me a flower BFine, I never go to birthday parties CHa ha, I like swimming DSorry, but my wife had a car accident3 Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip? AOh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day BCome on, Ive got lots of funCBy the way, I dont like Saturdays DWell, Ill look forward to your phone call4 Havent seen you for ages! What are you busy with now? AI hate the weather here BMy hair is getting a bit longer CYeah, thanks for coming DIm working part time in a bookshop, you know5 Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now AThat sounds wonderful BOh, so early? CNot at all DGood luck! 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出对的选项。Passage 1 In the United States，it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morningIf you telephone him early in the day，while he is shaving or having breakfast，the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attentionThe same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11：00 pmIf someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or deathThe time chosen for the call communicates its importanceIn social life，time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party dateBut it is not true in all countriesIn other areas of the world，it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgottenThe meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldThus，misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differentlyPromptness is valued highly in American life，for exampleIf people are not prompt，they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsibleIn the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour，it would be too impoliteA person who is 5 minutes late，will say a few words of explanation，though perhaps he will not complete the sentence (260 words) 6What is the main idea of this passage? _AIt is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S. BThe role of time in Social life over the world CIf people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S. DNot every country treats the concept of time as the same 7What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? AA matter of work. BA matter of 1ife or deathCYou want to see him or her DYou want to make an appointment with him or her8Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? _AAt 7: 00 am BAt 4: 00 pm CAt the midnight DAt 4: 00 am 9Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _AIn the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date BThere is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time CIt may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A. DPromptness is valued highly in American life 10From the passage we can safely infer that _Aits a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time Bthe meaning of time differs in different parts of the world Cit makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party Dif a person is late for a date，he neednt make some explanation Passage 2There are three kinds of goals: short-term, mediumrange and longterm goals. Shortterm goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, 1ong-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid shortterm goals. Upon completing our shortterm goals, we should date the occasion and then add new shortterm goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the shortterm goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow，your motivation and desire will increase. Longterm goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a longterm goal to limit us or our course of action. (221 words) 11Our longterm goals mean a lot Aif we cannot reach solid shortterm goals Bif we complete the shortterm goalsCif we have dreams of the future Dif we put forward some plans12New shortterm goals are built upon Aa daily basis Byour achievement in a week Ccurrent activities Dthe goals that have been completed 13When we complete each step of our goals, _Awe will win final success Bwe are overwhelmed Cwe should build up confidence of success Dwe should have strong desire for setting new goals 14What is the main idea of this passage? ALife is a dynamic thing BWe should set up longterm goals CDifferent kinds of goals in life DThe limitation of longterm goals 15Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? AThe longterm goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid shortterm goals BThe intermediate goals build on the foundation of the shortterm goals CLife is a static thing，thus we should never allow a longterm goal to limit us or our course of action DWe should often add new shortterm goals to those which have been completed 第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出对的选项。16The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brians Amoney Bpay Cexpense Dloss 17Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a and disorder Amass Bmess Cguess Dbus 18If she wants to stay thin, she must make a in her diet Achange Bturn Crun Dgo19 the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony ABefore BAt CIn DBetween20No matter , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely Ait was snowing hard Bhard it was snowingChow it was snowing hard Dhow hard it was snowing第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含10个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出对的选项。Climate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanityIts impacts are already showing and will intensify over time (21) _ left uncheckedThere is overwhelming scientific evidence, (22) _ shown in the Fourth Assessment Report (第四次评估报告) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (政府间气候变化专门委员会), that climate change will threaten (23)_ growth and long-term prosperity, as well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populationsIPCC projections indicate that if emissions continue to rise at their current (24) _ and are allowed to double from their pre-industrial level, the world will face an average temperature (25) _ of around 3°C this centurySerious impacts are associated (26) _ this scenario (), including sea-level rise, shifts in growing seasons, and an (27) _ frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as storms, floods and droughtsThe United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December in 2023 offers a (28) _ opportunity to step up international action on climate change. A Copenhagen deal is (29) _ the global transition into green economic growth, and most urgently, to help the world, especially the most vulnerable, to adapt to impacts (30) _ are now inevitable21Aif Bwhether Cwhen Dwhich 22Abecause Bas Cwhile Dwhen 23Aeconomics Beconomical Ceconomy Deconomic 24Aspeed Brate Cpace Drhythm 25Arising Brise Craise Draising 26Awith Bto Cfrom Din 27Abeing increased Bincreased Cincrease Dincreasing 28Ahistory Bhistorical Chistoric Dhistorically 29Anecessary Binevitable Cessential to Dbasic30Athat Bof which Cwho Dwhat 第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。31Bill hit his car into a wall last night32Would you please help me with this heavy box?33He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city第六部分：写作（满分15分）规定在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字的短文。My Opinion on Cell Phones 1你最喜欢什么电视节目？2你为什么喜欢这种电视节目？3进行总结。大学英语（B）模拟试卷答案与讲解（2023年修订版）Test 7 第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 15 ADADB 1【答案】A。【解析】上文是赞美，下文一方面要对别人的恭维表达感谢，所以A选项是对的的。 2【答案】D。【解析】上文提出疑问，下文是针对问题的回答，解释不来的因素，故选项D为对的答案。 3【答案】A。【解析】上文问旅行怎么样？下文应当相应回答，只有选项A是符合情景的答案。 4【答案】D。【解析】上文问最近为什么这么忙？下文的回答当然应当是选项D。 5【答案】B。【解析】此处B的口气是表达再次挽留。第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分。满分30分)610 BBBDB 1115 BDCCC 6【答案】B。【解析】主旨题。根据对文章的阅读与理解，我们可以发现这篇文章重要是向人们介绍时间观念的文章，而其他项是文章的部分细节。 7【答案】B。【解析】细节题。在文章的第5行有明确的说明。 8【答案】B。【解析】细节判断题。根据文章第1行和第5行的说明，我们可以判断只有选项B是最合适的时间。 9【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。根据文章，我们知道在美国假如在宴会前三四天才邀请的客人，往往是不重要的客人，所以选项A错。同时各国对于时间的理解也各有不同，所以选项B错。在美国应当提前发出邀请，所以选项C错。 10【答案】B。【解析】选项A自身陈述就与文章内容不符，所以不是对的选项。选项D与文中陈述不符。选项C也不符合题意。选项B可以从文中找到答案。11【答案】B。【解析】细节题，答案可以从文章第4行和第5行找到，即长期目的是以短期目的的完毕为基础的。12【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题，答案在文章第6行和第7行，即短期目的是以以前完毕的目的为前提的。13【答案】C。【解析】细节题，答案在文章倒数第4行，即完毕每一个目的，将会增长我们成功的信心。14【答案】C。【解析】主旨题，文章重要是讲解了三种人生目的及其差异。15【答案】C。【解析】判断题，根据文章内容，我们可以看出“生活不是一个一成不变的事物”。第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1620 CBAAD16【答案】C。【解析】at sbs expense 花某人的钱，由某人掏钱。17【答案】B。【解析】mess 混乱，脏乱。18【答案】A。【解析】make a change 转变；make a turn 转弯。19【答案】A。【解析】这句话的意思是：在独立战争之前，北美是英国的殖民地。20【答案】D。【解析】no matter （无论）后接连接代词或连接副词，而连接副词how后接形容词或副词，因此选项D是对的答案。句意是：无论雪下的多大，两个小姐妹还是把羊拢起来，安全地赶回了家。第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）2125 ABDCB 2630 ADBCA 21【答案】A。【解析】考察条件状语从句中连词if的用法。其他选项中的连词与内容不符。22【答案】B。【解析】考察关系代词as引导定语从句的用法。23【答案】D。【解析】考察词义辨析。economic growth 经济增长；economics 经济学；economical 节俭的，合算的，经济的；economy 经济。24【答案】C。【解析】考察固定词组搭配的用法。at the pace 以速度/步伐。例如：He lived at a fast pace. 习惯用语：at a foots pace 用平常步走；at a good pace 相称快地；at a snails pace 以蜗牛吗行的速度，慢条斯理地；keep pace with sb. / sth. 与某人/某物齐步前进，跟上某人/某物；set the pace 为定速度/步调，树楷模；pace up and down 走来走去（尤指由于烦躁、焦急等）。speed的习惯用语：at breakneck speed / pace 以极危险的噶速度；at full / top speed用全速、尽快地；at lightning speed 以闪电般的速度，风驰电掣地。rate 比率，等级；例如：The train was going at the rate of 95 kilometers an hour. “火车正以每小时95公里的速度前进。”rhythm 节奏，韵律；例如：I like to dance to the rhythm of this music. “我喜欢随着这种音乐的节奏跳舞。25【答案】B。【解析】考察固定词组搭配的用法。a rise of 提高。26【答案】A。【解析】考察固定词组搭配的用法。associate with。27【答案】D。【解析】考察现在分词作形容词的用法。Increasing：不断增长的。28【答案】B。【解析】考察词义辨析。historical a. 历史的，与历史有关的；例句：Its a historical fact. 这是历史事实。We have no historical evidence for it. 我们缺少可以证明这一点的史学根据。Lets look at this from a historical standpoint 让我们从历史的观点看待这一切。historic a. 有历史意义的；例如：historic records 历史记录；conservation of historic landmarks and sites 文物古迹保护；conservation of historic buildings 历史建筑保护；places of historic interest and scenic beauty 名胜古迹。29【答案】C。【解析】考察固定词组搭配的用法。essential to：必不可少的。30【答案】A。【解析】考察定语从句的用法。关系代词that在定语从句中做主语，代表前面的impacts；而其他选项不符合句意。第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）31昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。32你能帮我抬一下这个沉重的箱子吗？33自从移居到这座城市以来，他就一直在这所大学教英语。第六部分：写作（满分15分）参考范文My Favorite TV Program The News Broadcast is my favorite TV program. This has become a part of my life because almost every day I turn on the TV at 7: 00 p.m., watching CCTV 9 news program. Watching the daily news brings me the following benefits. Firstly, it develops my good language skills, proper pronunciation and great knowledge and understanding of news around the world. Secondly, watching TV news as a family opens a stage for discussion between family members on a wide variety of topics. Whats more, sharing the news helps kids better understand the world they live in, helps them learn more on different views and on how to act or respond to tough situations if they face it. All in all, watching the news program is informative, communicative and instructive.
